hive常用函数
1数学函数
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round(double d)
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round(double d,int n)
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floor(double d)
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ceil(double d)
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ceiling(double d)
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rand()
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rand(int seed)
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exp(double d)
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ln(double d)
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log10(double d)
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log2(double d)
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log(double base,double d)
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pow(double d,double p)
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power(double d,double p)
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sqrt(double d)
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hex(bigint i)
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hex(string str)
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abs(double d)
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PI()
2集合函数
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size(Map<K.V>)
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map_keys(Map<K.V>)
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map_values(Map<K.V>)
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array_contains(Array<T>, value)
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sort_array(Array<T>)
3类型转换函数
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cast(expr as <type>)
- expression -- 合法的表达式; as 后 type-- 要装换的类型
使用CAST函数进行数据类型转换时,在下列情况下能够被接受:
(1)两个表达式的数据类型完全相同。
(2)两个表达式可隐性转换。
(3)必须显式转换数据类型。 - 举例: cast( '10' as bigint) cast (15/13 as decimal(9,2))--decmal( )中9,2分别是精度与小数位数;
4日期函数
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date_add
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date_sub
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next_day
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last_day
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from_unixtime(bigint unixtime, string format)
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to_date(string timestamp)
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year(string date)
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month(string date)
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hour(string date)
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weekofyear(string date)
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datediff(string enddate, string startdate)
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add_months(string start_date, int num_months)
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date_format(date/timestamp/string ts, string fmt)
5条件函数
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if(boolean testCondition, T valueTrue, T valueFalseOrNull)
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nvl(T value, T default_value)
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COALESCE(T v1, T v2, ...)
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CASE a WHEN b THEN c [WHEN d THEN e]* [ELSE f] END
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isnull( a )
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isnotnull ( a )
6字符函数
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concat(string|binary A, string|binary B...)
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concat_ws(string SEP, string A, string B...)
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length(string A)
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lower(string A) lcase(string A)
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parse_url(string urlString, string partToExtract [, string keyToExtract])
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regexp_replace(string INITIAL_STRING, string PATTERN, string REPLACEMENT)
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reverse(string A)
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split(string str, string pat)
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substr(string|binary A, int start) substring(string|binary A, int start)
7聚合函数
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count(*)
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count(expr)
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count(distinct expr[,expr_.])
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sum(col)
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sum(distinct col)
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avg(col)
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avg(distinct col)
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min(col)
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max(col)
8表生成函数
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explode(ARRAY array)
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explode(MAP map)
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explode(ARRAY<TYPE> a)
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json_tuple(STRING jsonStr,p1p2,…,pn)-
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parse_url_tuple(url,partname1,partname2,…,partnameN)