6.学习springmvc的文件上传

一.文件上传前提与原理分析

1.文件上传必要前提:

2.文件上传原理分析:

3.需要引入的jar包:

二.传统方式文件上传程序

1.pom.xml

 1         <dependency>
 2             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
 3             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
 4             <version>1.3.1</version>
 5         </dependency>
 6         <dependency>
 7             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
 8             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
 9             <version>2.4</version>
10         </dependency>

2.jsp:

 1 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
 2 <html>
 3 <head>
 4     <title>Title</title>
 5 </head>
 6 <body>
 7 
 8 <h3>文件上传</h3>
 9 <form action="user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
10     选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload">
11     <input type="submit" value="上传">
12 </form>
13 
14 </body>
15 </html>

3.控制器方法:

 1     @RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
 2     public String fileupload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
 3         System.out.println("文件上传...");
 4 
 5         //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
 6         //上传文件保存位置
 7         String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
 8         System.out.println("path:" + path);
 9         //判断该路径是否存在
10         File file = new File(path);
11         if (!file.exists()) {
12             //创建该文件夹
13             file.mkdir();
14         }
15 
16         //解析request对象,获取上传文件项
17         DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
18         ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
19 
20         //解析request
21         List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
22         //遍历
23         for (FileItem item : items) {
24             //判断当前item对象是否为上传的文件项
25             if (item.isFormField()) {
26                 //上传的是普通表单项
27 
28             } else {
29                 //上传的是文件项
30                 //获取上传文件的名字
31                 String filename = item.getName();
32                 String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").toUpperCase();
33                 //把文件的名称唯一化
34                 filename = uuid + "-" + filename;
35                 //完成文件上传
36                 item.write(new File(path, filename));
37                 //删除临时文件
38                 item.delete();
39             }
40         }
41         return "success";
42     }

结果:

传统文件上传成功!

三.SpringMVC方式上传文件

1.springmvc.xml中配置文件解析器:

1     <!-- 配置文件解析器对象,要求id名称必须是multipartResolver ,maxUploadSize大小为字节-->
2     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
3         <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
4     </bean>

2.jsp:

1 <h3>springMVC方式文件上传</h3>
2 <form action="user/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
3     选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload">
4     <input type="submit" value="上传">
5 </form>

3.控制器方法:

 1     /**
 2      * SpringMVC方式文件上传
 3      * @param request
 4      * @param upload
 5      * @return
 6      * @throws Exception
 7      *
 8      * 注:参数中的MultipartFile类型的参数名upload必须与前端表单中<input type="file" name="upload">的name相同
 9      */
10     @RequestMapping("/fileupload2")
11     public String fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
12         System.out.println("SpringMVC方式文件上传...");
13 
14         //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
15         //上传文件保存位置
16         String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
17         System.out.println("path:" + path);
18         //判断该路径是否存在
19         File file = new File(path);
20         if (!file.exists()) {
21             //创建该文件夹
22             file.mkdir();
23         }
24 
25 
26         //上传的是文件项
27         //获取上传文件的名字
28         String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
29         String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").toUpperCase();
30         filename = uuid + "_" + filename;
31 
32         //完成文件上传
33         upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
34 
35         return "success";
36     }

四.SpringMVC跨服务器方式的文件上传

在实际项目中我们会部署:应用服务器,数据库服务器,缓存和消息服务器以及文件服务器

1.建立新项目springmvc_fileupload:

在pom.xml中引入依赖:(不配置依赖和web.xml会导致405错误)

1     <dependency>
2       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
3       <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
4       <version>9.0.20</version>
5     </dependency>

修改web.xml

 1   <servlet>
 2     <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
 3     <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
 4     <init-param>
 5       <param-name>readonly</param-name>
 6       <param-value>false</param-value>
 7     </init-param>
 8   </servlet>
 9   
10   <servlet-mapping>
11     <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
12     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
13   </servlet-mapping>

修改index.jsp

1 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
2 <html>
3 <head>
4     <title>文件上传服务器</title>
5 </head>
6 <body>
7 <h3>文件上传服务器</h3>
8 </body>
9 </html>

2.设置文件上传服务器的tomcat:

注:服务器名称不能相同,端口号不能重复或被使用, JMX端口号不能相同

3.启动文件上传服务器的tomcat和在服务器项目中添加uploads文件夹:

tomcat服务器目录下添加uploads目录用于保存图片:

 

4.配置springmvc03项目中pom.xml:

 1         <dependency>
 2             <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
 3             <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
 4             <version>1.18.1</version>
 5         </dependency>
 6         <dependency>
 7             <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
 8             <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
 9             <version>1.18.1</version>
10         </dependency>

jsp:

1 <h3>跨服务器方式文件上传</h3>
2 <form action="user/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
3     选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload">
4     <input type="submit" value="上传">
5 </form>

控制器方法:

 1     /**
 2      * 跨服务方式文件上传
 3      * @param upload
 4      * @return
 5      * @throws Exception
 6      */
 7     @RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
 8     public String fileupload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
 9         System.out.println("跨服务方式文件上传...");
10 
11         //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
12         //上传文件保存位置
13         String path = "http://localhost:9090/springmvc_fileupload_war/uploads/";
14         System.out.println("path:" + path);
15 
16         //上传的是文件项
17         //获取上传文件的名字
18         String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
19         String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").toUpperCase();
20         filename = uuid + "_" + filename;
21 
22         //创建客户端的对象,用于和文件服务器连接
23         Client client = Client.create();
24 
25         //连接文件服务器
26         WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
27 
28         //上传文件
29         webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
30 
31         return "success";
32     }

完成:

 

posted @ 2019-12-02 17:53  All_just_for_fun  阅读(213)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报