c++ 虚析构函数
在实现多态时候,基类的析构函数应该写成virtual。在用基类申明实例化的子类对象,在delete时候,如果基类不是virtual的析构函数则不能调用进子类的析构函数
class Base{ public: Base(); virtual ~Base(); public: char *m_pName; }; Base::Base(){ cout<<"Base()"<<endl; m_pName = new char[1024]; memset(m_pName, 0, 1024); } Base::~Base(){ cout<<"~Base()"<<endl; if (m_pName) { delete [] m_pName; m_pName = NULL; } } class Child:public Base{ public: Child(); ~Child(); public: char *m_pAge; }; Child::Child(){ cout<<"Child()"<<endl; m_pAge = new char[2048]; memset(m_pAge, 0, 2048); } Child::~Child(){ cout<<"~Child()"<<endl; if (m_pAge) { delete [] m_pAge; m_pAge = NULL; } } int main(){ Base *pBase = new Child(); delete pBase; } 输出如下: Base() Child() ~Base() 这样导致内存泄漏,因为子类的析构函数没有被调用。 修改这类问题,把基类析构函数声明为virtual.
class Base{ public: Base(); virtual ~Base(); public: char *m_pName; }; 输出: Base() Child() ~Child() ~Base()
在没有virtual修饰下,是子类析构函数没有被调用。