apache 安装配置 以及php-fpm结合apache配置
Apache httpd 2.4.x 使用 mod_proxy_fcgi 和 PHP-FPM 的方式: http://cnzhx.net/blog/apache-httpd-mod_proxy_fcgi-php-fpm/
解决依赖关系
下载apr apr-util:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
编译安装apr:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
编译安装apr-util:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
编译apache2.4.2:
[root@martin httpd-2.4.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4.2 \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable--ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--enable-modeles=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=event
参数详解:
--prefix:#安装路径
--sysconfdir:#指定配置文件路径
--enable-so:#DSO兼容,DSO=Dynamic Shared Object,动态共享对象,可实现模块动态生效
--enable-ssl:#支持SSL/TLS,可实现https访问 需已安装openssl-devel
--enable-cgi:#支持CGI脚本(默认对非线程的MPM模式开启)
--enable-rewrite:#启用Rewrite功能,URL重写
--enable-deflate:#支持压缩功能
--with-zlib:#使用指定的zlib库,不指定路径会自动寻找
--with-pcre:#使用指定的PCRE库,不指定路径会自动寻找 需已安装pcre-devel
--with-apr:#指定apr安装路径
--with-apr-util:#指定apr-util安装路径
--enable-mpms-shared:#支持动态加载的MPM模块,可选参数:all
--with-mpm:#设置默认启用的MPM模式,{prefork|worker|event}
--enable-modules:#支持动态启用的模块,可选参数:all,most,few,reallyall
#编译之前可使用./configure --help查看各项参数
[root@martin local]# make && make install
[root@martin local]# cd /usr/local
[root@martin local]# ln -sv apache2.4.2/ apache
导入环境变量:
[root@martin local]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
[root@martin local]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
编译配置查看:
启动文件:
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \
# server implementing the current HTTP standards.
开机启动:
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
安装php5.6 fast-cgi模式:
依赖:
php-configure-apache:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/phpfpm \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=apache \
--with-fpm-group=apache \
--enable-ftp
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]#make && make install
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@marvin etc]# cd /usr/local/phpfpm/etc
[root@marvin phpfpm]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@marvin phpfpm]# vim php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
pid = /usr/local/phpfpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
配置apache
在Apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现,此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so,它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩充,因此,这两个模块都要加载:
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
添加对php页面的支持
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
开启url rewrite:
开启防止启动警告
开启虚拟主机:
虚拟主机:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/www/web/forum"
ServerName www.forum.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/web/forum/$1
<Directory "/www/web/forum">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>