mqtt协议实现 java服务端推送功能(二)java demo测试

上一篇写了安装mosQuitto和测试,但是用cmd命令很麻烦,有没有一个可视化软件呢? 有,需要在google浏览器下载一个叫MQTTLens的插件

打开MQTTLens后界面如下:

打开connections后面的加号,就可以连接

绿色,说明连接成功,在Subscribe下添加订阅的topic名称(这里就写topic了) 点击subscribe 完成订阅

网上找了个java的测试代码,进行连接测试

pom.xml 引入包:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
package mqtt;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class ClientMQTT {

    public static final String HOST = "tcp://localhost:1883";
    public static final String TOPIC = "topic";
    private static final String clientid = "client11";
    private MqttClient client;
    private MqttConnectOptions options;
    private String userName = "admin";
    private String passWord = "admin";

    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

    private void start() {
        try {
            // host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
            client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
            // MQTT的连接设置
            options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
            options.setCleanSession(true);
            // 设置连接的用户名
            options.setUserName(userName);
            // 设置连接的密码
            options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
            // 设置超时时间 单位为秒
            options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
            // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
            // 设置回调
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
            MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
            // setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
            options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);

            client.connect(options);
            // 订阅消息
            int[] Qos = { 1 };
            String[] topic1 = { TOPIC };
            client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
        ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT();
        client.start();
    }
}
package mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

/**
 * 发布消息的回调类
 * 
 * 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。
 * 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中,构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。 在回调中,将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。
 * 必须在回调类中实现三个方法:
 * 
 * public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。
 * 
 * public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。
 * 
 * public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token)) 接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2
 * 消息的传递令牌时调用。 由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。
 * 
 */
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {

    public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
        // 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连
        System.out.println("连接断开,可以做重连");
    }

    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
        System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
    }

    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
        // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
        System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
        System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
        System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
    }
}
package mqtt;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

/**
 * Title:Server Description: 服务器向多个客户端推送主题,即不同客户端可向服务器订阅相同主题
 */
public class ServerMQTT {

    // tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号
    public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.10.80:1883";
    // 定义一个主题
    public static final String TOPIC = "topic";
    // 定义MQTT的ID,可以在MQTT服务配置中指定
    private static final String clientid = "server11";

    private static MqttClient client;
    private static MqttTopic topic11;
    //用户名和密码
    private String userName = "admin";
    private String passWord = "admin";

    private MqttMessage message;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * 
     * @throws MqttException
     */
    public ServerMQTT() throws MqttException {
        // MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
        client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
        connect();
    }

    /**
     * 用来连接服务器
     */
    private void connect() {
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setCleanSession(false);
        options.setUserName(userName);
        options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
        // 设置超时时间
        options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
        // 设置会话心跳时间
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
        try {
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
            client.connect(options);
            topic11 = client.getTopic(TOPIC);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param topic
     * @param message
     * @throws MqttPersistenceException
     * @throws MqttException
     */
    public void publish(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException {
        MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
        token.waitForCompletion();
        System.out.println("message is published completely! " + token.isComplete());
    }

    /**
     * 启动入口
     * 
     * @param args
     * @throws MqttException
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        ServerMQTT server = new ServerMQTT();
        server.message = new MqttMessage();
        /* Qos服务质量等级:
         * 0,最多一次,不管是否接收到; 
         * 1,最少一次,保证信息将会被至少发送一次给接受者  
         * 2,只一次,确保每个消息都只被接收到的一次,他是最安全也是最慢的服务等级
         */
        server.message.setQos(2);
        server.message.setRetained(true);
        server.message.setPayload("test".getBytes("UTF-8"));
        server.publish(server.topic11, server.message);
        System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
    }
}

运行ServerMQTT中的main方法   发送test给mqtt,在MQTTlens中看到了接收的消息,说明推送成功

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-01-14 11:19  诸葛小朙  阅读(6099)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报