0 安装依赖：
yum install zlib zlib-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel gdbm-devel libdbi-devel ncurses-libs kernel-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel python-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel mysql-server sshpass -y
1 安装python2.7.11
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/2.7.11/Python-2.7.11.tgz
tar -xzvf Python-2.7.11.tgz
cd Python-2.7.11
./configure --prefix=/data/soft/python2.7
make
make install
# 备份python2.6文件：
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6
#
vim /usr/bin/yum
将文件头部的
#!/usr/bin/python
改成
#!/usr/bin/python2.6.6
2 修改用户环境变量：
vim /root/.bash_profile
# 修改内容如下：
PYTHON_HOME=/data/soft/python2.7
export PYTHON_HOME
PATH=$PYTHON_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
# 保存退出
source /root/.bash_profile # 或者重新登录
# 验证python版本：
[root@VM_128_212_centos opt]# python
Python 2.7.11 (default, Jul 24 2017, 11:12:15)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit();
[root@VM_128_212_centos opt]# which python
/data/soft/python2.7/bin/python
[root@VM_128_212_centos opt]#
3 安装easy_install
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/f7/94/eee867605a99ac113c4108534ad7c292ed48bf1d06dfe7b63daa51e49987/setuptools-28.0.0.tar.gz#md5=9b23df90e1510c7353a5cf07873dcd22
tar -xzvf setuptools-28.0.0.tar.gz
cd setuptools-28.0.0
python setup.py install
4 安装pip
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/pypa/pip/archive/1.5.5.tar.gz -O pip-1.5.5.tar.gz
tar -xzvf pip-1.5.5.tar.gz
cd pip-1.5.5/
python setup.py install
5 ipython 安装：
# ipython安装需要升级pip到9.0.1以上：
pip install --upgrade pip
# 安装ipython：
pip install ipython
# 验证ipython：
pip list
#进入 ipython
[root@VM_128_212_centos bin]# ipython
/data/soft/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/history.py:228: UserWarning: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved
warn("IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved")
Python 2.7.11 (default, Jul 24 2017, 11:12:15)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 5.4.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
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6 virtualenv 环境安装：
# 安装虚拟环境：
pip install virualenv
# 创建虚拟环境：
virtualenv web99
[root@VM_128_212_centos test]# virtualenv web99
New python executable in /data/test/web99/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
# 进入虚拟环境:
cd web99/bin/
source activate
[root@VM_128_212_centos bin]# source activate
(web99) [root@VM_128_212_centos bin]# python
Python 2.7.11 (default, Jul 24 2017, 11:12:15)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
(web99) [root@VM_128_212_centos bin]# ls
activate activate.fish easy_install pip pip2.7 python-config python2.7
activate.csh activate_this.py easy_install-2.7 pip2 python python2 wheel
# 退出虚拟环境：
deactivate
