LNMP源码编译
一、Nginx部署
1.1 获取源码
1 2 | [root@centos7 ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz[root@centos7 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz |
1.2 创建用户
1 2 3 | [root@centos7 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx[root@centos7 ~]# id nginxuid=1000(nginx) gid=1000(nginx) groups=1000(nginx) |
1.3 解决依赖
1 | [root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel |
1.4 格式优化
1 2 3 | [root@centos7 ~]# cd nginx-1.18.0/[root@centos7 ~/nginx-1.18.0]# mkdir ~/.vim[root@centos7 ~/nginx-1.18.0]# cp -a contrib/vim/* ~/.vim |
1.5 编译安装
1 2 | [root@centos7 ~/nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.18.0 --user=nginx --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module[root@centos7 ~/nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install |
1.6 配置管理
1.6.1 创建软链；
1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@centos7 ~/nginx-1.18.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/ /opt/nginx[root@centos7 ~/nginx-1.18.0]# cd /opt/[root@centos7 /opt]# ll -htotal 0drwx--x--x. 4 root root 28 Dec 4 18:12 containerdlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Mar 17 23:54 nginx -> /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/ |
1.6.2 环境变量；
1 2 | [root@centos7 /opt]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/nginx/sbin' >> /etc/profile[root@centos7 /opt]# source /etc/profile |
1.6.3 进程管理；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | [root@centos7 /opt]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service[Unit]Description=nginxAfter=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]Type=forkingExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginxExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target |
1.6.4 开机自启；
1 2 | [root@centos7 /opt]# systemctl enable nginx[root@centos7 /opt]# systemctl start nginx |
1.6.5 查看进程；
1 2 3 4 | [root@centos7 /opt]# ps -ef |grep nginxroot 6176 1 0 00:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx 6177 6176 0 00:02 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 6197 1665 0 00:02 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx |
1.6.6 日志配置；
1 2 3 4 | log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_iso8601] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $upstream_response_time $request_time';access_log logs/access.log main; |
1.6.7 虚拟主机；
一台服务器可以配置多个域名，而且每个域名的访问都是相对独立的；
单台服务器如果配置多个域名，建议一个域名一个配置文件，include nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf；
Nginx配置默认主机，使用default_server表示默认的主机，配置在listen后面，访问的域名没有配置的话，就跳转至默认主机。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | server { listen 80 default_server; server_name www.niuyx.cc; access_log logs/www.access.log main; location / { root html/www; index index.html index.htm; }} |
1.6.8 安全配置
Nginx基本安全配置，最基本的账密认证；
1 2 3 4 5 6 | location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; auth_basic "basic auth"; auth_basic_user_file /opt/nginx/conf/htpasswd;} |
定义用户名，生成密码，nginx/conf/htpasswd；
格式：Account:Passwd
1 2 3 4 | [root@centos7 /opt/nginx/conf]# openssl passwd -1 nihaoa$1$PIN/X3xm$hdQq2.STBCSGrGomxnyE3.[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/conf]# vim htpasswdniuyx:$1$PIN/X3xm$hdQq2.STBCSGrGomxnyE3. |
二、MySQL编译
2.1 获取源码
1 2 | [root@centos7 ~]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.37.tar.gz[root@centos7 ~]# tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.37.tar.gz |
2.2 解决依赖
1 | [root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y gcc-c++ cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel |
2.3 创建用户
1 2 3 4 | [root@centos7 ~]# groupadd mysql[root@centos7 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql[root@centos7 ~]# id mysqluid=997(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) groups=1001(mysql) |
2.4 数据目录
1 2 | [root@centos7 ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql[root@centos7 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/ |
2.5 编译安装
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | [root@centos7 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.37/[root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.37 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DWITH_BOOST=boost |
每一步完成后，执行echo $?检验是否出错。
1 | [root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# make |
接下来就是漫长的编译过程了~
来欣赏郭老师又勾勾又丢丢的单口吧！
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | 正月里来正月正，兄弟三人去看灯。聋子领着瞎子走，瘸子后边紧跟行。聋子说,今年灯明炮不响。瞎子说,今年炮响灯不明。瘸子说,放你娘的狗臭屁，灯明炮响路不平。 |
编译时长 ≈ 揭瓦 + 批三国！
1 | [root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# make install |
2.6 创建软链
1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.37/ /opt/mysql[root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# ll -h /opt/total 0drwx--x--x. 4 root root 28 Dec 4 18:12 containerdlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Mar 21 18:28 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.7.37/lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Mar 21 17:29 nginx -> /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/ |
加入$PATH；
1 2 | [root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile[root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# source /etc/profile |
2.7 启停脚本
1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@centos7 ~/mysql-5.7.37]# cd /opt/mysql/[root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqldbasedir=/opt/mysqldatadir=/data/mysql[root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld |
MySQL版本；
1 2 | [root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# mysql --versionmysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.37, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper |
2.8 数据初始化
配置/etc/my.cnf；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | [root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf[mysqld]datadir=/data/mysqlsocket=/tmp/mysql.sockskip_name_resolve=oninnodb_file_per_table=on[mysqld_safe]log-error=/data/mysql/mysqld.logpid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid |
数据库初始化；
1 2 3 | [root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# mysqld --initialize --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql2022-03-18T11:33:56.791790Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: x;.VwNJk7q7Q |
配置systemctl管理；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | [root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service [Unit]Description=mysqldAfter=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]Type=forkingExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysqld startExecStop=/etc/init.d/mysqld stop[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target |
设置启动；
1 2 | [root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld[root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# systemctl start mysqld |
优化配置；
1 | [root@centos7 /opt/mysql]# mysql_secure_installation |
三、PHP部署
3.1 获取源码
1 2 | [root@centos7 ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz[root@centos7 ~]# tar zxf php-5.6.40.tar.gz |
3.2 解决依赖
1 2 3 | [root@centos7 ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \libzip libzip-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel openldap \openldap-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel |
3.3 编译安装
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | [root@centos7 ~]# cd php-5.6.40[root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.40 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6.40/etc \--enable-ctype \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-ldap-sasl \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--with-gettext \--enable-fpm[root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# make && make install |
php配置文件；
1 | [root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.40/etc/php.ini |
创建软链接；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | [root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# ln -s /usr/local/php-5.6.40/ /opt/php[root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# ll -h /opt/total 0drwx--x--x. 4 root root 28 Dec 4 18:12 containerdlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Mar 21 18:28 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.7.37/lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Mar 21 17:29 nginx -> /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Mar 21 19:25 php -> /usr/local/php-5.6.40/ |
配置$PATH；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/php/bin:/opt/php/sbin' >> /etc/profileroot@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# source /etc/profileroot@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# php -vPHP 5.6.40 (cli) (built: Mar 19 2022 13:40:00) Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP GroupZend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies |
php -m查看php的模块；
php -i查看php的编译参数，网站搬家要用到；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# php -i|grep configureConfigure Command => './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc''--enable-ctype' '--with-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir''--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-bcmath''--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl' '--enable-mbregex''--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl' '--with-mhash''--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-ldap-sasl' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap''--with-gettext' '--enable-fpm' |
3.4 php-fpm配置
nginx通过php-fpm接口程序来调用php程序，php-fpm专为nginx+php的架构开发。
php-fpm默认配置提取；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | [root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# cat /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default|egrep -v '^;|^$'[global] [www]user = nobodygroup = nobodylisten = 127.0.0.1:9000 pm = dynamicpm.max_children = 5pm.start_servers = 2pm.min_spare_servers = 1pm.max_spare_servers = 3 |
默认读取php/etc/php-fpm.conf，
php-fpm需要手动创建配置文件；
1 2 3 4 | [root@centos7 ~/php-5.6.40]# cd /opt/php/etc/[root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# lspear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini[root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf |
php-fpm启动和关闭；
1 2 3 | [root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# php-fpm -t #检查配置文件[root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# php-fpm #启动php-fpm[root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# pkill -9 php-fpm #关闭php-fpm |
加入systemctl管理；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | [root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service[Unit]Description=php-fpmAfter=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]Type=forkingExecStart=/opt/php/sbin/php-fpmExecStop=pkill -9 php-fpm[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target |
php-fpm启动管理；
1 2 | [root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# systemctl enable php-fpm[root@centos7 /opt/php/etc]# systemctl start php-fpm |
四、Nginx整合php-fpm
配置Nginx支持PHP；
/scripts$fastcgi_script_name要配置路径，否则无法解析；
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params;} |
创建php测试文件；
1 2 3 4 | [root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# vim phpinfo.php<?phpphpinfo();?> |
浏览器访问，查看是否解析。
五、Phpmyadmin部署
Phpmyadmin是用 PHP 脚本写的 MySQL 数据库的管理软件，是使用 Web 图形模式直接管理 MySQL 数据库的工具。
PhpMyAdmin 可以用来创建、修改、删除数据库和数据表、数据记录，导入和导出数据库，还可以完成许多其他的 MySQL 系统管理任务。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | [root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.8.1/phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages.zip[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# ls50x.html index.html phpinfo.php phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages.zip[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages.zip[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages phpMyAdmin-4.8.1[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# cd phpMyAdmin-4.8.1[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html/phpMyAdmin-4.8.1]# cp libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php |
创建MySQL用户；
1 2 3 4 5 | mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'niuyx'@'%' identified by 'nihaoa';Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) |
配置访问MySQL的账密；
1 2 3 | $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'niuyx';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'nihaoa'; |
登录http://10.100.1.100/phpMyAdmin-4.8.1/index.php
六、 WordPress建站
6.1 获取wordpress
wordpress下载地址：
英文版 https://wordpress.org/download/
中文版 https://cn.wordpress.org/download/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | [root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# tar xf wordpress-5.9.2-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# ls50x.html index.html phpinfo.php phpMyAdmin-4.8.1 wordpress[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html]# cd wordpress/[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html/wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php[root@centos7 /opt/nginx/html/wordpress]# vim wp-config.phpdefine( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpress' );define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress' );define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );define( 'DB_CHARACTER', 'utf8mb4' ); |
6.2 创建数据库
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | mysql> create database if not exists wordpress character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress@localhost identified by 'wordpress';Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) |
6.3 访问与测试
若出现“连接数据库出错”，检查wp-config.php配置及MySQL库表用户等。
本文为原创，作者：zhenru，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenru/p/16019991.html
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