从零开始学习springBoot(使用thymeleaf和freemarker模板)
整体步骤:
(1) 在pom.xml中引入thymeleaf;
(2) 如何关闭thymeleaf缓存
(3) 编写模板文件.html
Spring Boot默认就是使用thymeleaf模板引擎的,所以只需要在pom.xml加入依赖即可:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
Thymeleaf缓存在开发过程中,肯定是不行的,那么就要在开发的时候把缓存关闭,只需要在application.properties进行配置即可:
########################################################
###THYMELEAF (ThymeleafAutoConfiguration)
########################################################
#spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
#spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
#spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
#spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
# ;charset=<encoding> is added
#spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html
# set to false for hot refresh
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
编写模板文件src/main/resouces/templates/helloHtml.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:inline="text">Hello.v.2</h1>
<p th:text="${hello}"></p>
</body>
</html>
编写访问路径(com.kfit.test.web.TemplateController):
package com.kfit.test.web;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* 模板测试.
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Controller
publicclass TemplateController {
/**
* 返回html模板.
*/
@RequestMapping("/helloHtml")
public String helloHtml(Map<String,Object> map){
map.put("hello","from TemplateController.helloHtml");
return"/helloHtml";
}
}
启动应用,输入地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloHtml 会输出:
Hello.v.2
from TemplateController.helloHtml
18.2 使用freemarker
使用freemarker也很简单,
在pom.xml加入freemarker的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
剩下的编码部分都是一样的,说下application.properties文件:
########################################################
###FREEMARKER (FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration)
########################################################
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false
spring.freemarker.cache=true
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=false
#spring.freemarker.prefix=
#spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=
#spring.freemarker.settings.*=
#spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
#spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/#comma-separatedlist
#spring.freemarker.view-names= #whitelistofviewnamesthatcanberesolved
com.kfit.test.web.TemplateController:
/**
* 返回html模板.
*/
@RequestMapping("/helloFtl")
public String helloFtl(Map<String,Object> map){
map.put("hello","from TemplateController.helloFtl");
return"/helloFtl";
}
src/main/resouces/templates/helloFtl.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello.v.2</h1>
<p>${hello}</p>
</body>
</html>
访问地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloFtl
Hello.v.2
from TemplateController.helloFtl
thymeleaf和freemarker是可以共存的。
资料来源:http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2292402