Spring 事务——源码分析

事务环境搭建工作链接
注解 @EnableTransactionManagement:在配置类中添加注解@EnableTransactionManagement,便开启了事务功能。此注解也是了解Spring事务源码的入口。

@EnableTransactionManagement
public class TxConfig {

【1】@EnableTransactionManagement 利用 TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector 给容器中导入组件:如下代码所示,SelectorImposrts共导入了两个组件:①、AutoProxyRegistrar、②、ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration

// xxxSelector 继承自 ImportSelector 表示给容器中导入组件
@Import({TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector.class})
public @interface EnableTransactionManagement {......}


//进入TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector的selectImports方法,发现导入两个组件
public class TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector extends AdviceModeImportSelector<EnableTransactionManagement> {
    protected String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
        switch(null.$SwitchMap$org$springframework$context$annotation$AdviceMode[adviceMode.ordinal()]) {
        case 1:
            //导入的两个组件:AutoProxyRegistrar、ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration
            return new String[]{AutoProxyRegistrar.class.getName(), ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class.getName()};
    }
}

【2】组件一:AutoProxyRegistrar 给容器中注册了一个 InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 组件。该组件继承自xxxAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器,利用后置处理器机制在对象创建以后进行包装,返回一个代理对象(有增强器),代理对象通过拦截器链进行调用。

//通过继承类《BeanDefinitionRegister》可以猜到该类的功能,主要是给容器中注册Bean的属性
public class AutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    //......  
    AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
    }
}

//进入上面的registerxxx方法:创建一个自动代理创建器
public static BeanDefinition registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    return registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry, (Object)null);
}

//进入上面registerxxx 发现它给容器中注册了一个 InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 组件
public static BeanDefinition registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
   return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}

【3】ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration 是一个配置类,如下:
  第一步:给容器中注册事务增强器:1)、主要用于对事务注解 @Transactional 中的属性进行解析。给容器中注入:AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource 实例。

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
public class ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration extends AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration {
    //注册事务增强器
    @Bean(
        name = {"org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor"}
    )
    @Role(2)
    public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor(TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource, TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor) {
        BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        //设置一个事务属性
        advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource);
        //设置一个事务拦截器
        advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor);
        if(this.enableTx != null) {
            advisor.setOrder(((Integer)this.enableTx.getNumber("order")).intValue());
        }

        return advisor;
    }

    //事务属性源码展示:也是一个bean,注入到容器中
    @Bean
    @Role(2)
    public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() {
        return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource();
    }

    //注入的bean对象源码展示:主要功能使用注解解析器对事务注解进行解析 publicMethodsOnly=true
    public AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource(boolean publicMethodsOnly) {
        this.publicMethodsOnly = publicMethodsOnly;
        this.annotationParsers = new LinkedHashSet(4);
        //事务注解解析器
        this.annotationParsers.add(new SpringTransactionAnnotationParser());
        if(jta12Present) {
            this.annotationParsers.add(new JtaTransactionAnnotationParser());
        }

        if(ejb3Present) {
            this.annotationParsers.add(new Ejb3TransactionAnnotationParser());
        }
    }
}

//进入事务注解解析器 SpringTransactionAnnotationParser 中的parseTransactionAnnotation方法
//里面的都是都是可以在@Transactional中配置的属性
protected TransactionAttribute parseTransactionAnnotation(AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
    RuleBasedTransactionAttribute rbta = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
    Propagation propagation = (Propagation)attributes.getEnum("propagation");
    rbta.setPropagationBehavior(propagation.value());
    Isolation isolation = (Isolation)attributes.getEnum("isolation");
    rbta.setIsolationLevel(isolation.value());
    rbta.setTimeout(attributes.getNumber("timeout").intValue());
    rbta.setReadOnly(attributes.getBoolean("readOnly"));
    rbta.setQualifier(attributes.getString("value"));
    List<RollbackRuleAttribute> rollbackRules = new ArrayList();
    Class[] var6 = attributes.getClassArray("rollbackFor");
    int var7 = var6.length;
     //......
}

 2)、事务拦截器 :TransactionInterceptor 继承自 MethodInterceptor【方法拦截器:目前给容器中放置了一个代理对象,代理对象要执行目标方法时,方法拦截器就进行工作】 ,保存了事务属性信息和事务管理器;在目标方法执行的时候,代理对象会执行拦截器链【TransactionInterceptor 】,TransactionInterceptor(事务拦截器) 的作用:①、获取事务相关属性;②、获取平台事务管理器【platformTransactionManager 】获取方式:首先会根据 Transaction 中定义的 Qualifier 属性获取事务管理器,如果未定义则根据 TransactionManagerBeanName 获取,如果事先没有指定,则根据自动装配的值获取,如果没有指定,最终会从容器中按照类型获取一个 PlatformTransactionManager;③、开启事务、执行目标方法、如果发生异常,利用事务管理器回滚操作。如果正常,则利用事务管理器提交事务。

//继承了方法拦截器
public class TransactionInterceptor extends TransactionAspectSupport 
                                    implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

    //拦截器工作通过调用invoke进行触发。
    @Nullable
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        Class<?> targetClass = invocation.getThis() != null?AopUtils.getTargetClass(invocation.getThis()):null;
        Method var10001 = invocation.getMethod();
        invocation.getClass();
        //******重点,通过事务进行工作**** 进入该方法
        return this.invokeWithinTransaction(var10001, targetClass, invocation::proceed);
    }

    /**
     * 事务拦截器的作用
     */
    @Nullable
    protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass, TransactionAspectSupport.InvocationCallback invocation) throws Throwable {
        //省略部分非重要代码
        //获取事务的属性
        TransactionAttribute txAttr = tas != null?tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass):null;
        //获取事务的管理器 ,附源码
        PlatformTransactionManager tm = this.determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
        //得到要执行的事务方法
        String joinpointIdentification = this.methodIdentification(method, targetClass, txAttr);
        //开启事务
    TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo txInfo = this.createTransactionIfNecessary(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);

    try {   //invocation 事务方法   下面是执行事务方法
        retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
    } catch (Throwable var17) {
                //进入源码,发现是通过事务管理器进行回滚
        this.completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, var17);
        throw var17;
    } finally {
        this.cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
    }

    //......
        //如果正常执行,则提交事务
    this.commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
    return retVal;
    }

    //获取事务管理器的源码,首先会根据Transaction中定义的qualifier值获取管理器
    @Nullable
    protected PlatformTransactionManager determineTransactionManager(@Nullable TransactionAttribute txAttr) {
        if(txAttr != null && this.beanFactory != null) {
            String qualifier = txAttr.getQualifier();
            if(StringUtils.hasText(qualifier)) {
                return this.determineQualifiedTransactionManager(this.beanFactory, qualifier); //如果qualifier 是空的则根据 transactionManagerBeanName
            } else if(StringUtils.hasText(this.transactionManagerBeanName)) {
                return this.determineQualifiedTransactionManager(this.beanFactory, this.transactionManagerBeanName);
            } else { //如果都没指定,则根据自动装配的值获取
                PlatformTransactionManager defaultTransactionManager = this.asPlatformTransactionManager(this.getTransactionManager());
                if(defaultTransactionManager == null) {
                    defaultTransactionManager = this.asPlatformTransactionManager(this.transactionManagerCache.get(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_KEY));    
                    //这是我们一般会最终调用的地方,会按照类型获取事务管理器 PlatformTransactionManager
                    if(defaultTransactionManager == null) {
                        defaultTransactionManager = (PlatformTransactionManager)this.beanFactory.getBean(PlatformTransactionManager.class);
                        this.transactionManagerCache.putIfAbsent(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_KEY, defaultTransactionManager);
                    }
                }
                return defaultTransactionManager;
            }
        } 
    }
}


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posted @ 2020-11-21 17:19  Java程序员进阶  阅读(84)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报