Day 04 if判断,while循环,for循环

if判断
语法一:
if 条件:
# 条件成立时执行的子代码块
代码1
代码2
代码3

示例:
sex='female'
age=18
is_beautiful=True

if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:
print('开始表白。。。')

print('other code1...')
print('other code2...')
print('other code3...')


语法二:
if 条件:
# 条件成立时执行的子代码块
代码1
代码2
代码3
else:
# 条件不成立时执行的子代码块
代码1
代码2
代码3


示例:
sex='female'
age=38
is_beautiful=True

if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:
print('开始表白。。。')
else:
print('阿姨好。。。')


print('other code1...')
print('other code2...')
print('other code3...')


语法三:
if 条件1:
if 条件2:
代码1
代码2
代码3


示例:
sex='female'
age=18
is_beautiful=True
is_successful=True
height=1.70


if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful \
and height > 1.60 and height < 1.80:
print('开始表白。。。')
if is_successful:
print('在一起。。。')
else:
print('什么爱情不爱情的,爱nmlgb的爱情,爱nmlg啊.')
else:
print('阿姨好。。。')


print('other code1...')
print('other code2...')
print('other code3...')

语法四:
if 条件1:
代码1
代码2
代码3
elif 条件2:
代码1
代码2
代码3
elif 条件3:
代码1
代码2
代码3
.......
else:
代码1
代码2
代码3

示例:
如果成绩 >= 90,那么:优秀

如果成绩 >= 80且 < 90, 那么:良好

如果成绩 >= 70且 < 80, 那么:普通

其他情况:很差
'''

score = input('please input your score: ') # score='100'
score = int(score)

if score >= 90:
print('优秀')
elif score >= 80:
print('良好')
elif score >= 70:
print('普通')
else:
print('很差')

while循环
语法:
while 条件:
代码1
代码2
代码3


while True:
name=input('please input your name: ')
pwd=input('please input your password: ')

if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
print('login successful')
else:
print('username or password error')


结束while循环的两种方式

方式一:条件改为False,
在条件改为False时不会立即结束掉循环,而是要等到下一次循环判断条件时才会生效

tag=True
while tag:
name=input('please input your name: ')
pwd=input('please input your password: ')

if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
print('login successful')
tag=False
else:
print('username or password error')

print('===>')


方式二:while+break
break一定要放在循环体内,一旦循环体执行到break就会立即结束本层循环

while True:
name=input('please input your name: ')
pwd=input('please input your password: ')

if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
print('login successful')
break
else:
print('username or password error')

print('===>>>>>')
print('===>>>>>')



while+continue:结束本次循环,直接进入下一次循环

示例一
count=1
while count < 6: #count=6
if count == 4:
count += 1
continue

print(count)
count+=1

示例二:
while True:
name=input('please input your name: ')
pwd=input('please input your password: ')

if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
print('login successful')
break
else:
print('username or password error')
# continue # 此处加continue无用



了解知识
while + else:

while 条件:
代码1
代码2
代码3
else:
在循环结束后,并且在循环没有被break打断过的情况下,才会执行else的代码


tag=True
while tag:
print(1)
print(2)
print(3)
# tag=False
break
else:
print('else的代码')


while 条件1:
while 条件2:
代码1
代码2
代码3

示范一:
while True:
name=input('please input your name: ')
pwd=input('please input your password: ')

if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
print('login successful')
while True:
print("""
0 退出
1 取款
2 转账
3 查询
""")
choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'
if choice == '0':
break
elif choice == '1':
print('取款。。。')
elif choice == '2':
print('转账。。。')
elif choice == '3':
print('查询')
else:
print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')
break
else:
print('username or password error')


示范二:
tag=True
while tag:
name=input('please input your name: ')
pwd=input('please input your password: ')

if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
print('login successful')
while tag:
print("""
0 退出
1 取款
2 转账
3 查询
""")
choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'
if choice == '0':
tag=False
elif choice == '1':
print('取款。。。')
elif choice == '2':
print('转账。。。')
elif choice == '3':
print('查询')
else:
print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')
else:
print('username or password error')

for循环
for循环的强大之处在于循环取值

l=['a','b','c','d','e']

i=0
while i < len(l):
print(l[i])
i+=1

for x in l: # x='b'
print(x)

dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'gender':'male'}
for x in dic:
print(x,dic[x])

for + break
nums=[11,22,33,44,55]
for x in nums:
if x == 44:
break
print(x)



for + continue
nums=[11,22,33,44,55]
for x in nums:
if x == 22 or x == 44:
continue
print(x)

for + else
names=['egon','kevin1111_dsb','alex_dsb','mac_dsb']

for name in names:
if name == 'kevin_dsb':
break
print(name)
else:
print('======>')


for+ range()
'''
range的用法
>>> range(1,5)
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> for i in range(1,5):
... print(i)
...
1
2
3
4
>>> range(1,5,1)
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> range(1,5,2) # 1 3
[1, 3]
'''

for i in range(5): # 0 1 2 3 4
print(i)


for嵌套
for i in range(3):
for j in range(4):
print(i,j)


for i in [0,1,2]: # i=1
for j in [0,1,2,3]: # j=1
print(i,j)

'''
0 0
0 1
0 2
0 3

1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3

2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
 

posted on 2019-03-21 15:00  ZY_LO  阅读(142)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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