c#正则表达式
参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft/p/regex.html，做个记录
（1）基本的语法字符
\d 0-9的数字
\D \d的补集（以所有字符为全集，下同），即所有非数字的字符
\w 单词字符，指大小写字母、0-9的数字、下划线
\W \w的补集
\s 空白字符，包括换行符\n、回车符\r、制表符\t、垂直制表符\v、换页符\f
\S \s的补集
. 除换行符/n外的任意字符
[…] 匹配[]内所列出的所有字符
[^…] 匹配非[]内所列出的字符
例子：
string i = "\n"; string m = "3"; Regex r = new Regex(@"\D"); //同Regex r = new Regex("\\D"); //r.IsMatch(i)结果：true //r.IsMatch(m)结果：false string i = "%"; string m = "3"; Regex r = new Regex("[a-z0-9]"); //匹配小写字母或数字字符 //r.IsMatch(i)结果：false //r.IsMatch(m)结果：true
（2）定位字符
“定位字符”所代表的是一个虚的字符，它代表一个位置，你也可以直观地认为“定位字符”所代表的是某个字符与字符间的那个微小间隙。
^ 表示其后的字符必须位于字符串的开始处
$ 表示其前面的字符必须位于字符串的结束处
\b 匹配一个单词的边界
\B 匹配一个非单词的边界
另外，还包括：\A 前面的字符必须位于字符处的开始处，\z 前面的字符必须位于字符串的结束处，\Z 前面的字符必须位于字符串的结束处，或者位于换行符前
例子：
string i = "Live for nothing,die for something"; Regex r1 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for something$"); //r1.IsMatch(i) true Regex r2 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for some$"); //r2.IsMatch(i) false Regex r3 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for some"); //r3.IsMatch(i) true string i = @"Live for nothing, die for something";//多行 Regex r1 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for something$"); Console.WriteLine("r1 match count:" + r1.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r2 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,die for something$", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r2 match count:" + r2.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r3 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,/r/ndie for something$"); Console.WriteLine("r3 match count:" + r3.Matches(i).Count);//1 Regex r4 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,$"); Console.WriteLine("r4 match count:" + r4.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r5 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,$", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r5 match count:" + r5.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r6 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,/r/n$"); Console.WriteLine("r6 match count:" + r6.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r7 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,/r/n$", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r7 match count:" + r7.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r8 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,/r$"); Console.WriteLine("r8 match count:" + r8.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r9 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,/r$", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r9 match count:" + r9.Matches(i).Count);//1 Regex r10 = new Regex("^die for something$"); Console.WriteLine("r10 match count:" + r10.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r11 = new Regex("^die for something$", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r11 match count:" + r11.Matches(i).Count);//1 Regex r12 = new Regex("^"); Console.WriteLine("r12 match count:" + r12.Matches(i).Count);//1 Regex r13 = new Regex("$"); Console.WriteLine("r13 match count:" + r13.Matches(i).Count);//1 Regex r14 = new Regex("^", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r14 match count:" + r14.Matches(i).Count);//2 Regex r15 = new Regex("$", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r15 match count:" + r15.Matches(i).Count);//2 Regex r16 = new Regex("^Live for nothing,/r$/n^die for something$", RegexOptions.Multiline); Console.WriteLine("r16 match count:" + r16.Matches(i).Count);//1 //对于一个多行字符串，在设置了Multiline选项之后，^和$将出现多次匹配。 string i = "Live for nothing,die for something"; string m = "Live for nothing,die for some thing"; Regex r1 = new Regex(@"/bthing/b"); Console.WriteLine("r1 match count:" + r1.Matches(i).Count);//0 Regex r2 = new Regex(@"thing/b"); Console.WriteLine("r2 match count:" + r2.Matches(i).Count);//2 Regex r3 = new Regex(@"/bthing/b"); Console.WriteLine("r3 match count:" + r3.Matches(m).Count);//1 Regex r4 = new Regex(@"/bfor something/b"); Console.WriteLine("r4 match count:" + r4.Matches(i).Count);//1 ///b通常用于约束一个完整的单词
（3）重复描述字符
“重复描述字符”是体现C#正则表达式“很好很强大”的地方之一：
{n} 匹配前面的字符n次
{n,} 匹配前面的字符n次或多于n次
{n,m} 匹配前面的字符n到m次
? 匹配前面的字符0或1次
+ 匹配前面的字符1次或多于1次
* 匹配前面的字符0次或式于0次
例子：
string x = "1024"; string y = "+1024"; string z = "1,024"; string a = "1"; string b="-1024"; string c = "10000"; Regex r = new Regex(@"^\+?[1-9],?\d{3}$"); Console.WriteLine("x match count:" + r.Matches(x).Count);//1 Console.WriteLine("y match count:" + r.Matches(y).Count);//1 Console.WriteLine("z match count:" + r.Matches(z).Count);//1 Console.WriteLine("a match count:" + r.Matches(a).Count);//0 Console.WriteLine("b match count:" + r.Matches(b).Count);//0 Console.WriteLine("c match count:" + r.Matches(c).Count);//0 //匹配1000到9999的整数。
