Generate server certificate
Note: If you already have certificate created then this section can be ignored.
Generate Private Key on the Server Running Apache + mod_ssl First, generate a private key on the Linux server that runs Apache webserver using openssl command as shown below.
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# mkdir /etc/httpd/conf/certs
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out www.xyz.com.key 1024
Generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) Using the key generate above, you should generate a certificate request file (csr) using openssl as shown below.
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# openssl req -new -key www.xyz.com.key -out www.xyz.com.csr
Generate a Self-Signed SSL Certificate For testing purpose, you can generate a self-signed SSL certificate that is valid for 1 year using openssl command as shown below.
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in www.xyz.com.csr -signkey www.xyz.com.key -out www.xyz.com.crt
代替获取crt的方式（生成pem文件），不需要private key：
openssl req -new -x509 -days 999 -nodes -out apache.pem -keyout apache.pem
Apache SSL configuration
If you already have mod_cluster configured to listen to port 80 then remove that virtual host entry and make following configuration. Create ssl.conf as following.
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to
# serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about these
# directives see <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ssl.html>
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
# the HTTPS port in addition.
#
Listen 1.1.1.1:443
##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##
# Pass Phrase Dialog:
# Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
# The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
# terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
SSLSessionCache shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# Semaphore:
# Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the
# SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization.
SSLMutex default
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the
# SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details.
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
#
# Use "SSLCryptoDevice" to enable any supported hardware
# accelerators. Use "openssl engine -v" to list supported
# engine names. NOTE: If you enable an accelerator and the
# server does not start, consult the error logs and ensure
# your accelerator is functioning properly.
#
SSLCryptoDevice builtin
#SSLCryptoDevice ubsec
##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#ServerName www.example.com:443
# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
# is not inherited from httpd.conf.
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
# connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
LoadModule slotmem_module modules/mod_slotmem.so
LoadModule manager_module modules/mod_manager.so
LoadModule proxy_cluster_module modules/mod_proxy_cluster.so
LoadModule advertise_module modules/mod_advertise.so
NameVirtualHost 1.1.1.1:443
MemManagerFile /var/cache/httpd
<VirtualHost 1.1.1.1:443>
<Location /mod_cluster_manager>
SetHandler mod_cluster-manager
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Location>
KeepAliveTimeout 60
MaxKeepAliveRequests 0
ManagerBalancerName testcluster
AdvertiseFrequency 5
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Once these changes have been made you should be able to reach to Apache over SSL [https://1.1.1.1/][1]
Upgrade Jboss for mod_cluster and SSL
The Jboss 7.1.1.Final doesn’t work with mod_cluster and SSL configuration. It basically ignores the certificate configuration to SSL of mod_cluster. We need to upgrade to higher Jboss such as Download higher source tag from Git https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-as/tree/7.1.3.Final If you already have Maven 3 installed
$ mvn install
If you don't have Maven 3
$ ./build.sh
Creating self-signed certificates using KeyTool
Generating the key pair into a keystore (JKS), for RSA:
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore xyz_keystore.jks -alias xyz
Import server certificate into keystore
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# keytool -import -alias wxyz -file /etc/httpd/conf/certs/www.xyz.com.crt -storetype JKS -keystore /home/jboss-as-7.1.1.final/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks
To list keystore content
[root@s4-app-dev jbossuser]# keytool -list -keystore /home/jboss-as-7.1.1.final/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks
Jboss mod_cluster ssl configuration
In domain.xml add system properties for truststore and password.
<property name="javax.net.ssl.trustStore" value="${jboss.domain.config.dir}/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks"/>
<property name="javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword" value="xyzmanish"/>
Modify mod_cluster subsystem to now listen to 6666 and use keystore that we configured.
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:modcluster:1.1">
<mod-cluster-config advertise-socket="modcluster" connector="ajp" proxy-list="1.1.1.1:6666" advertise-security-key="xyzmanish">
<dynamic-load-provider>
<load-metric type="busyness"/>
</dynamic-load-provider>
<!-- SSL/TLS configuration for mod_cluster advertise-security-key -->
<ssl password="xyzmanish" key-alias="xyz" ca-certificate-file="${jboss.domain.config.dir}/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks" certificate-key-file="${jboss.domain.config.dir}/keystore/xyz_keystore.jks" cipher-suite="ALL" protocol="TLSv1"/>
</mod-cluster-config>
</subsystem>>
Once you make this changes restart the JBOSS server and try to access your application via Apache over SSL.
去除Apache启动时要求输入密语(pass-phrase)的提示信息?
要求输入密语的原因是server.key文件中的RSA私钥是出于安全考虑而被加密存储的，而密语就是用来解密私钥的。解除密语的保护就剥去了一层安全保护，所以做这个操作的时候请三思而后行！
- 首先备份原始RSA私钥文件，然后再去除RSA私钥文件上的密语保护：
$ cp server.key server.key.org
$ openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
- 确保server.key只能被root读取：
$ chmod 400 server.key
现在，server.key中就包含了一份未加密的私钥。如果你让Apache使用这个文件，那么就不会在启动
的时候提示输入密语了。但是如果有任何其他人获得了这个未加密的私钥文件，那么他就可以冒充你的身份。所以你必须确保只有root用户可以读取它，然后以
root启动Apache并以其他用户身份运行Apache的子进程。
另一种选择是使用"SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:/path/to/program"功能，但是需要切记的是这种做法并不能获得更高的安全性(当然也不更低)。
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