在我们APP的开发中,往往都会遇到版本的升级,因为不可能有任何一个应用做的完美无缺,所以版本升级对APP应用来说是不可缺少的一部分.像新浪微博等一些应用软件,三天两头提醒我升级.不过这样也很正常,就像android 升级一样,为了给用户提供更方便更人性化的操作.说下具体实现吧,不过我是参考别人的。不管对你们有没有帮助,总之对我有帮助啊,如果日后用到就直接copy了.哈哈,不扯了。
    首先看一个文件manifest文件:

1 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"package="com.jj.upgrade" android:versioncode="1" android:versionname="1.0">  </manifest>

我们可以很清楚的看到versionCode和versionName,我们一般用versionCode来实现, 实现原理很简单:服务器端有个serverVersion,我们本地有个localVersion.服务器端serverVersion>localVersion,这个时候我们就需要进行升级版本.原理大致就是这样。

具体实现请看下面:

01 package com.jj.upgrade;
02   
03 import com.jj.Service.UpdateService;
04   
05 import android.app.AlertDialog;
06 import android.app.Application;
07 import android.content.DialogInterface;
08 import android.content.Intent;
09 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
10 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
11   
12 /***
13  * MyApplication
14  *
15  * @author zhangjia
16  *
17  */
18 public class MyApplication extends Application {
19   
20     public static int localVersion = 0;// 本地安装版本
21   
22     public static int serverVersion = 2;// 服务器版本
23   
24     public static String downloadDir = "jj/";// 安装目录
25   
26     @Override
27     public void onCreate() {
28         super.onCreate();
29         try {
30             PackageInfo packageInfo = getApplicationContext()
31                     .getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
32             localVersion = packageInfo.versionCode;
33         } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
34             e.printStackTrace();
35         }
36   
37         /***
38          * 在这里写一个方法用于请求获取服务器端的serverVersion.
39          */
40   
41     }
42   
43 }

我们一般把全局的东西放到application里面.

01 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
02     private MyApplication myApplication;
03   
04     @Override
05     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
06         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
07         setContentView(R.layout.main);
08           
09         checkVersion();
10     }
11   
12     /***
13      * 检查是否更新版本
14      */
15     public void checkVersion() {
16         myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication();
17         if (myApplication.localVersion < myApplication.serverVersion) {
18   
19             // 发现新版本,提示用户更新
20             AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
21             alert.setTitle("软件升级")
22                     .setMessage("发现新版本,建议立即更新使用.")
23                     .setPositiveButton("更新",
24                             new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
25                                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
26                                         int which) {
27                                     Intent updateIntent = new Intent(
28                                             MainActivity.this,
29                                             UpdateService.class);
30                                     updateIntent.putExtra(
31                                             "app_name",
32                                             getResources().getString(
33                                                     R.string.app_name));
34                                     startService(updateIntent);
35                                 }
36                             })
37                     .setNegativeButton("取消",
38                             new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
39                                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
40                                         int which) {
41                                     dialog.dismiss();
42                                 }
43                             });
44             alert.create().show();
45   
46         }
47     }
48 }

我们在运行应用的时候要checkVersion();进行检查版本是否要进行升级. 最主要的是UpdateService服务类

01 @Override
02     public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
03   
04         app_name = intent.getStringExtra("app_name");
05         // 创建文件
06         FileUtil.createFile(app_name);// 创建文件
07   
08         createNotification();// 首次创建
09   
10         createThread();// 线程下载
11   
12         return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
13   
14     }

创建路径及文件,这里就不介绍了,不明白了下载源码看。

首先我们先 看createNotification().这个方法:

01 /***
02      * 创建通知栏
03      */
04     RemoteViews contentView;
05     public void createNotification() {
06         notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
07         notification = new Notification();
08         notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;// 这个图标必须要设置,不然下面那个RemoteViews不起作用.
09         // 这个参数是通知提示闪出来的值.
10         notification.tickerText = "开始下载";
11         //
12         // updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
13         // pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0);
14         //
15         // // 这里面的参数是通知栏view显示的内容
16         // notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, app_name, "下载:0%",
17         // pendingIntent);
18         //
19         // notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
20   
21         /***
22          * 在这里我们用自定的view来显示Notification
23          */
24         contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
25                 R.layout.notification_item);
26         contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationTitle, "正在下载");
27         contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent, "0%");
28         contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100, 0, false);
29   
30         notification.contentView = contentView;
31   
32         updateIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
33         updateIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
34         pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, updateIntent, 0);
35   
36         notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent;
37   
38         notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
39   
40     }

上面实现的也不难理解.(主要是初始化Notification,用于提醒用户开始下载)接着我们要看createThread方法

01 /***
02      * 开线程下载
03      */
04     public void createThread() {
05         /***
06          * 更新UI
07          */
08         final Handler handler = new Handler() {
09             @Override
10             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
11                 switch (msg.what) {
12                 case DOWN_OK:
13                     // 下载完成,点击安装
14                     Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(FileUtil.updateFile);
15                     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
16                     intent.setDataAndType(uri,
17                             "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
18   
19                     pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
20                             UpdateService.this, 0, intent, 0);
21   
22                     notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this,
23                             app_name, "下载成功,点击安装", pendingIntent);
24   
25                     notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
26   
27                     stopSelf();
28                     break;
29                 case DOWN_ERROR:
30                     notification.setLatestEventInfo(UpdateService.this,
31                             app_name, "下载失败", pendingIntent);
32                     break;
33   
34                 default:
35                     stopSelf();
36                     break;
37                 }
38   
39             }
40   
41         };
42   
43         final Message message = new Message();
44   
45         new Thread(new Runnable() {
46             @Override
47             public void run() {
48   
49                 try {
50                     long downloadSize = downloadUpdateFile(down_url,
51                             FileUtil.updateFile.toString());
52                     if (downloadSize > 0) {
53                         // 下载成功
54                         message.what = DOWN_OK;
55                         handler.sendMessage(message);
56                     }
57   
58                 } catch (Exception e) {
59                     e.printStackTrace();
60                     message.what = DOWN_ERROR;
61                     handler.sendMessage(message);
62                 }
63   
64             }
65         }).start();
66     }

这个方法有点小多,不过我想大家都看的明白,我在这里简单说名一下:首先我们创建一个handler用于检测最后下载ok还是not ok. 下面我们开启了线程进行下载数据。 我们接着看downloadUpdateFile这个方法:

01 /***
02      * 下载文件
03      *
04      * @return
05      * @throws MalformedURLException
06      */
07     public long downloadUpdateFile(String down_url, String file)
08             throws Exception {
09         int down_step = 5;// 提示step
10         int totalSize;// 文件总大小
11         int downloadCount = 0;// 已经下载好的大小
12         int updateCount = 0;// 已经上传的文件大小
13         InputStream inputStream;
14         OutputStream outputStream;
15   
16         URL url = new URL(down_url);
17         HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
18                 .openConnection();
19         httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT);
20         httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);
21         // 获取下载文件的size
22         totalSize = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();
23         if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 404) {
24             throw new Exception("fail!");
25         }
26         inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
27         outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, false);// 文件存在则覆盖掉
28         byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
29         int readsize = 0;
30         while ((readsize = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
31             outputStream.write(buffer, 0, readsize);
32             downloadCount += readsize;// 时时获取下载到的大小
33             /**
34              * 每次增张5%
35              */
36             if (updateCount == 0
37                     || (downloadCount * 100 / totalSize - down_step) >= updateCount) {
38                 updateCount += down_step;
39                 // 改变通知栏
40                 // notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "正在下载...", updateCount
41                 // + "%" + "", pendingIntent);
42                 contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent,
43                         updateCount + "%");
44                 contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100,
45                         updateCount, false);
46                 // show_view
47                 notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
48   
49             }
50   
51         }
52         if (httpURLConnection != null) {
53             httpURLConnection.disconnect();
54         }
55         inputStream.close();
56         outputStream.close();
57   
58         return downloadCount;
59   
60     }

注释已经写的很详细,相信大家都看的明白,如果哪里有不足的地方,请留您吉言指出。

这里我用别的app代替了,简单省事,正常的话,你要对你的APP进行数字签名。然后才可以进行升级应用。

示意图:

提示有新版
提示有新版
开始升级 开始升级
升级下载中 升级下载中
 
下载完毕,点击安装 下载完毕,点击安装