go语言文件操作
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/iscode/archive/2012/05/06/2486528.html
一、建立与打开
建立文件函数:
func Create(name string) (file *File, err Error)
func NewFile(fd int, name string) *File
具体见官网:http://golang.org/pkg/os/#Create
打开文件函数:
func Open(name string) (file *File, err Error)
func OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm uint32) (file *File, err Error)
具体见官网:http://golang.org/pkg/os/#Open
二、写文件
写文件函数:
func (file *File) Write(b []byte) (n int, err Error)
func (file *File) WriteAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err Error)
func (file *File) WriteString(s string) (ret int, err Error)
具体见官网:http://golang.org/pkg/os/#File.Write
写文件示例代码:
package main
import (
"os"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
userFile := "test.txt"
fout,err := os.Create(userFile)
defer fout.Close()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(userFile,err)
return
}
for i:= 0;i<10;i++ {
fout.WriteString("Just a test!\r\n")
fout.Write([]byte("Just a test!\r\n"))
}
}
三、读文件
读文件函数:
func (file *File) Read(b []byte) (n int, err Error)
func (file *File) ReadAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err Error)
具体见官网:http://golang.org/pkg/os/#File.Read
读文件示例代码:
package main
import (
"os"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
userFile := "test.txt"
fin,err := os.Open(userFile)
defer fin.Close()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(userFile,err)
return
}
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
for{
n, _ := fin.Read(buf)
if0 == n { break }
os.Stdout.Write(buf[:n])
}
}
四、删除文件
函数:
func Remove(name string) Error
使用os库os.Open os.Create
package main
import (
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
fi, err := os.Open("input.txt")
if err != nil { panic(err) }
defer fi.Close()
fo, err := os.Create("output.txt")
if err != nil { panic(err) }
defer fo.Close()
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
for {
n, err := fi.Read(buf)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF { panic(err) }
if n == 0 { break }
if n2, err := fo.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil {
panic(err)
} else if n2 != n {
panic("error in writing")
}
}
}
使用bufio库
package main
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
fi, err := os.Open("input.txt")
if err != nil { panic(err) }
defer fi.Close()
r := bufio.NewReader(fi)
fo, err := os.Create("output.txt")
if err != nil { panic(err) }
defer fo.Close()
w := bufio.NewWriter(fo)
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
for {
n, err := r.Read(buf)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF { panic(err) }
if n == 0 { break }
if n2, err := w.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil {
panic(err)
} else if n2 != n {
panic("error in writing")
}
}
if err = w.Flush(); err != nil { panic(err) }
}
使用ioutil库
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("input.txt")
if err != nil { panic(err) }
err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.txt", b, 0644)
if err != nil { panic(err) }
}
五、遍历文件夹
package main
import (
"path/filepath"
"os"
"fmt"
"flag"
)
func getFilelist(path string) {
err := filepath.Walk(path, func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if ( f == nil ) {return err}
if f.IsDir() {return nil}
println(path)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("filepath.Walk() returned %v\n", err)
}
}
func main(){
flag.Parse()
root := flag.Arg(0)
getFilelist(root)
}