LeetCode226:Invert Binary Tree
nvert a binary tree.
Trivia:
This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell:
Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so fuck off.
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尽管不知道Homebrew为何物,可是google 90%的人都用的产品绝对是高大上的。所以估且把这个trivia当成Max Howell在卖萌吧。
解法一
反转二叉树使用递归实现,能够看出,假设把左子树和右子树都反转了的话。仅仅须要交换它的左右子树节点就能够了。而反转子树和反转它自身是同一个问题,所以能够使用递归实现。
runtime:4ms
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
if(root==NULL)
return NULL;
TreeNode * leftTree=NULL;
TreeNode * rightTree=NULL;
if(root->left)
leftTree=invertTree(root->left);
if(root->right)
rightTree=invertTree(root->right);
root->left=rightTree;
root->right=leftTree;
return root;
}
};
解法二
这道题还能够使用非递归来实现,非递归实现代码可能会多了一点,可是也非常好理解。使用一个队列,開始时将根节点增加队列中,然后交换它的左右子节点并将根节点从队列中弹出,假设左右子节点非空。将左右子节点增加队列中。一直处理到队列中没有元素为止。參考的解答:https://leetcode.com/discuss/40567/my-c-codes-recursive-and-nonrecursive
runtime:0ms
从执行时间能够看出研究一下非递归的解法还是非常有意义的。
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
queue<TreeNode *> tbpNode;
if(root) tbpNode.push(root);
TreeNode *curNode, *temp;
while(!tbpNode.empty())
{
curNode = tbpNode.front();
tbpNode.pop();
temp = curNode->left;
curNode->left = curNode->right;
curNode->right = temp;
if(curNode->left) tbpNode.push(curNode->left);
if(curNode->right) tbpNode.push(curNode->right);
}
return root;
}
}