Spring学习笔记之六(数据源的配置)
1.前言
上一篇博客分析了,Spring中实现AOP的两种动态代理的机制,以下这篇博客。来解说一下Spring中的数据源的配置。
2.DAO支持的模板类
Spring提供了非常多关于Dao支持的模板类,比如HibernateTemplate、JdbcTemplate等,以下以后者为例。来看一个Demo
<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">package com.test; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource; public class JDBCTest { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建一个DataSource的对象,封装数据库连接的信息 DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource(); //为其指定连接数据库的信息 dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"); dataSource.setUsername("root"); dataSource.setPassword(""); //使用模板类,必须先有一个模板类的对象,必须为其提供数据库相关的连接信息 JdbcTemplate template=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); //运行操作 template.execute("insert into news_title values('54','54','354','6345')"); } } </span>
3.数据源配置
上面则仅仅是简单的利用了一个JDBCTemplate。而在Spring中为我们提供了非常多Dao的模板类,例JdbcTemplate、HibernateTemplate、SqlMapClientTemplate(过时)、JpaTemplate (过时)等,以下以JdbcDaoSupport为例,来看一下详细的数据源的配置。
IDAO配置
IDAO是底层的接口类,提供了数据訪问的功能
<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">package cn.itast.tx.account; public interface AccountDao { public void inMoney(String in,Double money); public void outMoney(String out,Double money); } </span>DAO实现了IDAO,封装了详细的数据訪问的功能
<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">package cn.itast.template.jdbc; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport; import cn.itast.template.jdbc.vo.UserModel; public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport{ /* //继承了DAO支持抽象类后。将自己主动为其提供注入的方法 //能够为其注入模板对象也能够为其注入数据源 private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) { this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate; } */ public void add(UserModel um){ //String sql = "insert into tbl_user values(null,'"+um.getUserName()+"',"+um.getAge()+")"; //获取模板对象的方法 this.getJdbcTemplate() //this.getJdbcTemplate().execute(sql); String sql = "insert into tbl_user values(null,?,?)"; this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, um.getUserName(),um.getAge()); } public void delete(UserModel um){ String sql = "delete from tbl_user where uuid = "+um.getUuid(); this.getJdbcTemplate().execute(sql); } public void update(UserModel um){ //String sql = "update tbl_user set userName = '"+um.getUserName()+"' ,age = "+um.getAge()+" where uuid = "+um.getUuid(); //this.getJdbcTemplate().execute(sql); String sql = "update tbl_user set userName= ?, age= ?
where uuid = ?
"; this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, um.getUserName(),um.getAge(),um.getUuid()); } public String getNameByUuid(Long uuid){ String sql = "select userName from tbl_user where uuid = ?"; return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, String.class, uuid); } public Long getCount(){ String sql = "select count(uuid) from tbl_user"; return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForLong(sql); } public UserModel get(Long uuid){ String sql = "select * from tbl_user where uuid = ?"; RowMapper<UserModel> rm = new RowMapper<UserModel>() { public UserModel mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum)throws SQLException { UserModel um = new UserModel(); um.setUuid(rs.getLong("uuid")); um.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); um.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return um; } }; return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,rm,uuid); } public List<UserModel> getAll(){ String sql = "select * from tbl_user"; RowMapper<UserModel> rm = new RowMapper<UserModel>() { public UserModel mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum)throws SQLException { UserModel um = new UserModel(); um.setUuid(rs.getLong("uuid")); um.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); um.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return um; } }; return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, rm); } } </span>
详细的数据源的注入因为JdbcDaoSupport须要DataSource的注入
<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- DAO --> <bean id="userDao" class="cn.itast.template.jdbc.UserDaoImpl"> <!-- <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/> --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- JdbcTemplate --> <!-- <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> --> <!-- DataSource --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </bean> </beans> </span>
分析:上述仅仅是一个简单的数据源的注入,Spring为我们提供了非常多。可是全部的配置方式都是一致的。