151. 翻转字符串里的单词

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-words-in-a-string/

方法一:使用双端队列

方法二:自定义api

对于java来说,字符串不可变,所以两个方法的时间,空间复杂度都相同

class Solution {
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        int left = 0, right = s.length() - 1;
        // 去掉字符串开头的空白字符
        while (left <= right && s.charAt(left) == ' ') {
            ++left;
        }

        // 去掉字符串末尾的空白字符
        while (left <= right && s.charAt(right) == ' ') {
            --right;
        }

        Deque<String> d = new ArrayDeque<String>();
        StringBuilder word = new StringBuilder();
        
        while (left <= right) {
            char c = s.charAt(left);
            if ((word.length() != 0) && (c == ' ')) {
                // 将单词 push 到队列的头部
                d.offerFirst(word.toString());
                word.setLength(0);
            } else if (c != ' ') {
                word.append(c);
            }
            ++left;
        }
        d.offerFirst(word.toString());

        return String.join(" ", d);
    }
}

class Solution {
   /**
     * 不使用Java内置方法实现
     * <p>
     * 1.去除首尾以及中间多余空格
     * 2.反转整个字符串
     * 3.反转各个单词
     */
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseWords2() called with: s = [" + s + "]");
        // 1.去除首尾以及中间多余空格
        StringBuilder sb = removeSpace(s);
        // 2.反转整个字符串
        reverseString(sb, 0, sb.length() - 1);
        // 3.反转各个单词
        reverseEachWord(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private StringBuilder removeSpace(String s) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace() called with: s = [" + s + "]");
        int start = 0;
        int end = s.length() - 1;
        while (s.charAt(start) == ' ') start++;
        while (s.charAt(end) == ' ') end--;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (start <= end) {
            char c = s.charAt(start);
            if (c != ' ' || sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != ' ') {
                sb.append(c);
            }
            start++;
        }
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace returned: sb = [" + sb + "]");
        return sb;
    }

    /**
     * 反转字符串指定区间[start, end]的字符
     */
    public void reverseString(StringBuilder sb, int start, int end) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString() called with: sb = [" + sb + "], start = [" + start + "], end = [" + end + "]");
        while (start < end) {
            char temp = sb.charAt(start);
            sb.setCharAt(start, sb.charAt(end));
            sb.setCharAt(end, temp);
            start++;
            end--;
        }
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString returned: sb = [" + sb + "]");
    }

    private void reverseEachWord(StringBuilder sb) {
        int start = 0;
        int end = 1;
        int n = sb.length();
        while (start < n) {
            while (end < n && sb.charAt(end) != ' ') {
                end++;
            }
            reverseString(sb, start, end - 1);
            start = end + 1;
            end = start + 1;
        }
    }
}