| Top-Level Domain |
顶级域 |
|
| local DNS server |
本地DNS服务器 |
|
| recursive query |
递归查询 |
|
| iterative query |
迭代查询 |
|
| DNS caching |
DNS缓存 |
|
| Resource Record |
资源记录 |
RR |
| Distributed Hash Table |
分布式散列表 |
DHT |
| distributing time |
分发时间 |
|
| torrent |
洪流 |
|
| chunk |
文件块 |
|
| tracker |
追踪器 |
|
| rarest first |
稀缺优先 |
|
| unchoked |
疏通 |
|
| connection Socket |
连接套接字 |
|
| logic communication |
逻辑通信 |
|
| best-effort delivery service |
尽力而为交付服务 |
|
| unreliable service |
不可靠服务 |
|
| transport-layer multiplexing |
运输层的多路复用 |
|
| demultiplexing |
多路分解 |
|
| reliable data transfer |
可靠数据传输 |
|
| congestion control |
拥塞控制 |
|
| multiplexing |
多路复用 |
|
| source port number field |
源端口字段 |
|
| destination port number field |
目的端口字段 |
|
| well-know port |
周知端口号 |
|
| end-end principle |
端到端原则 |
|
| reliable data transfer protocol |
可靠数据传输协议 |
|
| unidirectional data transfer |
单向数据传输 |
|
| bidirectional data transfer |
双向数据传输 |
|
| Finite-State Machine |
有限状态机 |
FSM |
| positive acknowledgement |
肯定确认 |
|
| negative acknowledgement |
否定确认 |
|
| Automatic Repeat reQuest |
自动请求重传协议 |
ARQ |
| stop-and-wait |
停等 |
|
| sequence number |
序号 |
|
| duplicate ACK |
冗余ACK |
|
| duplicate data packet |
冗余数据分组 |
|
| countdown timer |
倒计数定时器 |
|
| alternating-bit protocol |
比特交替协议 |
|
| utilization |
利用率 |
|
| pipelining |
流水线 |
|
| Go-Back-N |
回退N步 |
GBN |
| Selective Repeat |
选择重传 |
SR |
| window size |
窗口长度 |
|
| sliding-window protocol |
滑动窗口协议 |
|
| cumulative acknowledgement |
累积确认 |
|
| event-based programming |
基于事件的编程 |
|
| connection-oriented |
面向连接的 |
|
| full-duplex service |
全双工服务 |
|
| point-to-point |
点到点 |
|
| send buffer |
发送缓存 |
|
| Maximum Segment Size |
最大报文段长度 |
MSS |
| Maximum Transmission Unit |
最大传输单元 |
MTU |
| TCP segment |
TCP报文段 |
|
| checksum field |
检验和字段 |
|
| sequence number field |
序号字段 |
|
| acknowledgement number field |
确认号字段 |
|
| receive window field |
接收窗口字段 |
|
| header length field |
首部长度字段 |
|
| options field |
选项字段 |
|
| flag field |
标志字段 |
|
| sequence number for a segment |
一个报文段的序号 |
|
| Exponential Weighted Moving Average |
指数加权移动平均 |
EWMA |
| reliable data transfer service |
可靠数据传输服务 |
|
| fast retransmit |
快速重传 |
|
| selective acknowledgement |
选择确认 |
|
| flow-control service |
流量控制服务 |
|
| receive window |
接收窗口 |
|
| SYN flood attack |
SYN洪泛攻击 |
|
| offered load |
供给载荷 |
|
| choke packet |
阻塞分组 |
|
| cell |
信元 |
|
| Resource-Management cell |
资源管理信元 |
|
| Explicit Forward Congestion Indication |
显式转发拥塞指示 |
EFCI |
| Congestion Indication |
拥塞指示 |
CI |
| No Increase |
无增长 |
NI |
| Explicit Rate |
显式速率 |
ER |
| congestion window |
拥塞窗口 |
|
| TCP congestion control algorithm |
TCP拥塞控制算法 |
|
| Additive-Increase,Multiplicative-Decrease |
加性增乘性减 |
AIMD |
| forwarding |
转发 |
|
| routing |
路由选择 |
|
| routing algorithm |
路由选择算法 |
|
| link-layer switches |
链路层交换机 |
|
| connection setup |
|
|
| network service model |
网络服务模型 |
|
| best-effort service |
尽力而为服务 |
|
| Constant Bit Rate |
恒定比特率 |
CBR |
| Available Bit Rate |
可用比特率 |
ABR |
| Virtual-Circuit |
虚电路 |
VC |
| datagram network |
数据报网络 |
|
| connection state information |
连接状态信息 |
|
| signaling message |
信令报文 |
|
| signaling protocol |
信令协议 |
|
| prefix |
前缀 |
|
| longest prefix matching rule |
最长匹配原则 |
|
| forwarding function |
转发功能 |
|
| router forwarding plane |
路由器转发平面 |
|
| router control plane |
路由器控制平面 |
|
| Tenary Content Address Memory |
三态内容可寻址存储器 |
TCAM |
| packet loss |
丢包 |
|
| packet scheduler |
分组调度程序 |
|
| quality-of-service guarantee |
服务质量保证 |
|
| drop-tail |
弃尾 |
|
| Active Queue Management |
主动队列管理 |
AQM |
| Random Early Detection |
随机早期检测 |
RED |
| Head-Of-the-Line |
线路前部 |
HOL |
| subnet |
子网 |
|
| network mask |
子网掩码 |
|
| Classless Interdomain Routing |
无类别域间路由选择 |
CIDR |
| classful addressing |
分类编址 |
|
| Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers |
编号分配机构 |
ICANN |
| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
动态主机配置协议 |
DHCP |
| temporary IP address |
临时的IP地址 |
|
| plug-and-play protocol |
即插即用协议 |
|
| DHCP discover message |
DHCP发现报文 |
|
| DHCP offer message |
DHCP提供报文 |
|
| address lease time |
地址租用期 |
|
| DHCP request message |
DHCP请求报文 |
|
| DHCP ACK message |
DHCP ACK报文 |
|
| Network Address Translation |
网络地址转换 |
NAT |
| realm |
地域 |
|
| NAT translation table |
NAT转换表 |
|
| connection reversal |
连接反转 |
|
| NAT traversal |
NAT穿越 |
|
| Internet Control Message Protocol |
因特网控制报文协议 |
ICMP |
| anycast address |
任播地址 |
|
| flow |
流 |
|
| dual-stack |
双栈 |
|
| default router |
默认路由器 |
|
| first-hop router |
第一跳路由器 |
|
| source router |
源路由器 |
|
| destination router |
目的路由器 |
|
| graph |
图 |
|
| neighbor |
邻居 |
|
| least-cost path |
最低费用路径 |
|
| shortest path |
最短路径 |
|
| global routing algorithm |
全局式路由选择算法 |
|
| decentralized routing algorithm |
分散式路由选择算法 |
|
| Distance-Vector |
距离向量 |
DV |
| static routing algorithm |
表态路由选择算法 |
|
| dynamic routing algorithm |
动态路由选择算法 |
|
| load-senstive algorithm |
负载敏感算法 |
|
| load-insensitive |
负载迟钝的 |
|
| link state broadcast |
链路状态广播 |
|
| routing table |
路由选择表 |
|
| routing loop |
路由选择环路 |
|
| poisoned reverse |
毒性逆转 |
|
| circuit-switched routing algorithm |
电路交换路由选择算法 |
|
| Autonomous System |
自治系统 |
AS |
| intra-autonomous system routing protocol |
自治系统内部路由选择协议 |
|
| gateway router |
风头路由器 |
|
| inter-autonomous system routing protocol |
自治间路由选择协议 |
|
| hot potato routing |
热土豆路由选择 |
|
| interior gateway protocol |
内部网关协议 |
|
| Routing Information Protocol |
路由选择信息协议 |
RIP |
| Open Shortest Path First |
开放最短路优先 |
OSPF |
| RIP response message |
RIP响应报文 |
|
| RIP advertisement |
RIP通告 |
|
| area border router |
区域边界路由器 |
|
| backbone |
主干 |
|
| Border Gateway Protocol |
边界网关协议 |
BGP |
| BGP peers |
BGP对等方 |
|
| BGP session |
BGP会话 |
|
| stub |
桩 |
|
| route |
路由 |
|
| BGP attribute |
BGP属性 |
|
| import policy |
输入策略 |
|
