在WCF使用SOAP1.1
如果要在WCF中使用SOAP1.1.，使用basicHttpBinding可以很容易实现，basicHttpBinding默认使用SOAP1.1.。利用自带的例子配置binding为basicHttpBinding：
1: <?xml version="1.0"?>
2: <configuration>
3: <system.web>
4: <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
5: </system.web>
6: <system.serviceModel>
7: <behaviors>
8: <serviceBehaviors>
9: <behavior name="WcfService1.Service1Behavior">
10: <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
11: <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
12: </behavior>
13: </serviceBehaviors>
14: </behaviors>
15: <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
16: <services>
17: <service behaviorConfiguration="WcfService1.Service1Behavior"
18: name="WcfService1.Service1">
19: <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
20: contract="WcfService1.IService1">
21: <identity>
22: <dns value="localhost" />
23: </identity>
24: </endpoint>
25: </service>
26: </services>
27: </system.serviceModel>
28: <system.webServer>
29: <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
30: </system.webServer>
31: </configuration>
32:
33:
客户端引用WCF，代码：
1: static void Main(string[] args)
2: {
3: localhost.Service1Client client = new localhost.Service1Client();
4: client.GetData(1);
5: }
6:
利用tcpTrace截包，使用basicHttpBinding截包数据：
可以看出使用的是SOAP1.1(SOAP1.1有SOAPAction项，SOAP1.2没有，当然SOAP1.2和1.1还有其他的区别，具有请查看w3的文档)。
wsHttpBinding默认使用SOAP1.2（确切应该是Soap12WSAddressing10），修改配置文件：
1: <?xml version="1.0"?>
2: <configuration>
3: <system.web>
4: <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
5: </system.web>
6: <system.serviceModel>
7: <behaviors>
8: <serviceBehaviors>
9: <behavior name="WcfService1.Service1Behavior">
10: <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
11: <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
12: </behavior>
13: </serviceBehaviors>
14: </behaviors>
15: <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
16: <services>
17: <service behaviorConfiguration="WcfService1.Service1Behavior"
18: name="WcfService1.Service1">
19: <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding"
20: contract="WcfService1.IService1">
21: <identity>
22: <dns value="localhost" />
23: </identity>
24: </endpoint>
25: </service>
26: </services>
27: </system.serviceModel>
28: <system.webServer>
29: <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
30: </system.webServer>
31: </configuration>
32:
33:
使用wsHttpBinding截包数据：
wsHttpBinding默认是使用Message的传输方式。
basicHttpBinding默认是使用soap1.1，但是basicHttpBinding是明文传输的，wsHttpBinding可以实现加密传输，但soap是soap1.2；可以利用自定义绑定(customBinding)设置soap版本为soap1.1，并且使用加密等传输方式：
1: <?xml version="1.0"?>
2: <configuration>
3: <system.web>
4: <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
5: </system.web>
6: <system.serviceModel>
7: <behaviors>
8: <serviceBehaviors>
9: <behavior name="WcfService1.Service1Behavior">
10: <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
11: <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
12: </behavior>
13: </serviceBehaviors>
14: </behaviors>
15: <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
16: <services>
17: <service behaviorConfiguration="WcfService1.Service1Behavior"
18: name="WcfService1.Service1">
19: <endpoint address="" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="Soap11AddressingBinding"
20: contract="WcfService1.IService1">
21: <identity>
22: <dns value="localhost" />
23: </identity>
24: </endpoint>
25: </service>
26: </services>
27: <bindings>
28: <customBinding>
29: <binding name="Soap11AddressingBinding">
30: <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10" />
31: <httpTransport/>
32: </binding>
33: </customBinding>
34: </bindings>
35: </system.serviceModel>
36: <system.webServer>
37: <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
38: </system.webServer>
39: </configuration>
40:
41:
使用Soap11AddressBinding截包数据：
