图书管理系统 基于form组件
models:
from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Book(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length = 30) price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=30,decimal_places=3) date = models.DateTimeField() publish = models.ForeignKey(to="Publish",to_field='id',on_delete = models.CASCADE) authors = models.ManyToManyField(to='Author') class Publish(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length = 30) addr = models.CharField(max_length = 30) class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length = 30) addr = models.CharField(max_length = 30) gf = models.OneToOneField(to='Gfriend',to_field='id',on_delete=models.CASCADE) class Gfriend(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length =30) age = models.IntegerField() class User(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length = 30) pwd = models.IntegerField() date = models.DateTimeField() email = models.EmailField()
settings配置：
配置数据库 DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 'NAME':'test1', # 要连接的数据库，连接前需要创建好 'USER':'root', # 连接数据库的用户名 'PASSWORD':'zhaoyun', # 连接数据库的密码 'HOST':'127.0.0.1', # 连接主机，默认本级 'PORT':3306 # 端口 默认3306 } } 配置静态文件 STATICFILES_DIRS=[ os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'), ]
init:
import pymysql pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
urls:
from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path,re_path from first import views urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('index/',views.index, name='index'), path('add_book/',views.add_book,name='add_book'), re_path('del_book/',views.del_book ,name='del_book'), re_path('edit_book/(\d+)/',views.edit_book,name = 'edit_book'), path('login/',views.login_session,name='login'), path('logout/',views.logout,name = 'logout'), path('register/',views.register, name = 'register'), path('hint/',views.hint,name = 'hint') #这个是你的 跳转注册的界面 ]
views:
from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,reverse,HttpResponse import json,datetime from first.models import Book,Author,Publish,User from first .form import U_ser # Create your views here. #定义一个装饰器 然后所有的 函数都用装饰器进行封装 def wrapper(func): def inner(*args,**kwargs): request = args[0] # if request.COOKIES.get('is_login'): if request.session.get('is_login'): return func(*args,**kwargs) else: return redirect(reverse('login')) return inner #登陆函数 cookie # def login(request): # print('11111111111111111') # if request.method == 'POST': # name = request.POST.get('user') # pwd = request.POST.get('pwd') # print(name,pwd) # log_obj = User.objects.filter(name = name ,pwd=pwd).first() # if log_obj: #登陆成功 # ret = redirect(reverse('index')) # ret.set_cookie('name',name) # ret.set_cookie('pwd',pwd) # ret.set_cookie('is_login',True) # ret.set_cookie('last_time',log_obj.date) # log_obj.date = datetime.datetime.now() # log_obj.save() # # return ret # # return redirect(reverse('login')) # return render(request,'login.html') @wrapper #主界面 def index(request): book_list = Book.objects.all() publish_list = Publish.objects.all() author_list = Author.objects.all() return render(request,'index.html',locals()) @wrapper def add_book(request): ''' 这是对书籍的信息进行增加的函数 :param request: :return: ''' book_list = Book.objects.all() publish_list = Publish.objects.all() author_list = Author.objects.all() if request.method == 'POST': name = request.POST.get('name') price = request.POST.get('price') date = request.POST.get('date') publish = request.POST.get('publish') author = request.POST.getlist('author') print(author) book = Book.objects.create(name = name,price = price, date = date ,publish_id=publish) book .authors.set(author) #给你的这个书籍对象 添加作者 return redirect(reverse('index')) #添加完之后就重新定向到主界面 return render(request,'add_book.html',locals()) @wrapper def del_book(request): #删除函数 deid = request.POST.get('deid') print(deid) del_book = Book.objects.filter(id = deid) #获取你前端点击的那个id的书籍对象 del_book.delete() print(111*100) return HttpResponse(json.dumps({'status':1})) @wrapper def edit_book(request ,edid): # print('___________________________') book_list = Book.objects.filter(id=edid).first() publish_list = Publish.objects.all() author_list = Author.objects.all() print(book_list) print(6666666666666) if request.method =='POST': print(2222222222) name = request.POST.get('name') price = request.POST.get('price') date = request.POST.get('date') publish = request.POST.get('publish') author = request.POST.getlist('author') # bk_bj =Book.objects.filter(id=edid).update(name=name, price=price, date=date, publish=publish) # bk_bj.author.set(author) print(3333333333333) book_list.name = name book_list.price = price book_list.publish_id = publish book_list.authors.set(author) book_list.save() return redirect(reverse('index')) print(55555555555555) return render(request,'edit_book.html',locals()) @wrapper def logout(request): #注销 ret = redirect(reverse('login')) # ret.delete_cookie('name') # ret.set_cookie('last_time') # ret.delete_cookie('pwd') request.session.flush() return ret #这个使用session def login_session(request): print(request.POST) if request.method == 'POST': name = request.POST.get('user','') pwd = request.POST.get('pwd','') user_obj = User.objects.filter(name=name ,pwd =pwd).first() if user_obj: ret = redirect(reverse('index')) request.session['is_login'] = True request.session['name'] = name request.session['pwd'] = pwd request.session['last_time'] = str(user_obj.date) # 你去出的是一个date兑现 但是要存起来就要用 str user_obj.date = datetime.datetime.now() user_obj.save() return ret # else: #这一步是你输入的账号和密码不对的时候 # return HttpResponse('您输入用户名不对') return redirect(reverse('hint')) return render(request,'login.html') #定义一个注册用户的函数 def register(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = U_ser(request.POST) #把前端的信息和form组件对比判断 if form.is_valid():#正确 name = request.POST.get('name') pwd = request.POST.get('pwd') date = request.POST.get('date') email = request.POST.get('email') User.objects.create(name = name ,pwd = pwd,date = date,email = email) return redirect(reverse('login')) #注册成功就去登陆界面 else: g_error = form.errors.get('__all__') #获取所有的错误 if g_error: g_error = g_error[0] print(locals()) return render(request,'register.html',locals()) form = U_ser() print(55555555555555) return render(request,'register.html',locals()) def hint(request): return render(request,'hint.html')
templates:
登陆界面：login
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style> body { padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; background-color: #eee; } .form-signin { max-width: 330px; padding: 15px; margin: 0 auto; } .form-signin .form-signin-heading, .form-signin .checkbox { margin-bottom: 10px; } .form-signin .checkbox { font-weight: normal; } .form-signin .form-control { position: relative; height: auto; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; } .form-signin .form-control:focus { z-index: 2; } .form-signin input[type="email"] { margin-bottom: -1px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; } .form-signin input[type="password"] { margin-bottom: 10px; border-top-left-radius: 0; border-top-right-radius: 0; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <form class="form-signin" action = '{% url 'login' %}' method = 'post' novalidate> {% csrf_token %} <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Please </h2> <label for="inputEmail" class="sr-only">Email address</label> <input type="email" id="inputEmail" class="form-control" placeholder="Email address" required="" autofocus="" name="user"> <label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only">Password</label> <input type="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required="" name="pwd"> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me </label> </div> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" >Sign in</button> {# <button class="btn btn-lg btn-info btn-block" type="submit">Register</button>#} <a href="{% url 'register' %}" class="btn btn-lg btn-info btn-block" >Register</a> </form> </div> </body> </html>
注册：register
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style> .container { margin-top: 80px; } {#body {#} {# background-color: darkslategray;#} .nide{ margin-top: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> {#<div class="container col-md-3 col-md-offset-4">#} {# <div>#} {# <div>#} {# <div class="bs-example" data-example-id="form-validation-states">#} {# <form>#} {# <div class="form-group has-success">#} {# <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">请输入用户名</label>#} {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" aria-describedby="helpBlock2">#} {##} {# </div>#} {# <div class="form-group has-warning">#} {# <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">请输入密码</label>#} {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1">#} {# </div>#} {# <div class="form-group has-error">#} {# <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">请确认密码</label>#} {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1">#} {# </div>#} {# <div class="has-warning form-group">#} {# <input type="submit" value="提交" class="btn btn-info pull-right">#} {##} {# </div>#} {##} {##} {##} {# </form>#} {# </div>#} {# </div>#} {# </div>#} {#</div>#} <div class="container col-md-5 col-md-offset-3"> <div > <div> <form action="" method='post' novalidate> {% csrf_token %} {% for foo in form %} {# 循环你的 报错的信息#} <div class="form-group"> <label for="">{{ foo.label }}</label> {{ foo }} <span class="pull-right">{{ foo.errors.0 }}</span> {% if foo.label == 'R pwd' %} <span class="pull-right">{{ g_error|default_if_none:'' }}</span> {% endif %} </div> {% endfor %} <div class="nide"> <input type="submit" value = '提交' class="pull-right btn btn-info"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
主界面：index
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="bs-example" data-example-id="inverted-navbar"> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-9" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">图书管理</a> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-9"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav pull-right" > {# <li class="active"><a href="#">{{ request.COOKIES.name }}</a></li>#} {# <li><a href="#">{{ request.COOKIES.last_time }}</a></li>#} <li class="active"><a href="#">{{ request.session.name }}</a></li> <li><a href="#">{{ request.session.last_time }}</a></li> <li><a href="{% url 'logout' %}">注销</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> </div> <div class="bs-example" data-example-id="contextual-table"> <a href="{% url 'add_book' %}" class="btn btn-info pull-right">添加书籍</a> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th >序号</th> <th class="info">名字</th> <th>价格</th> <th class="warning">出版时间</th> <th>出版社</th> <th class="success">作者</th> <th>操作</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> {% for book in book_list %} <tr class="active"> <th scope="row">{{ forloop.counter }}</th> <td class="info">{{ book.name }}</td> <td class="danger">{{book.price}}</td> <td class="success">{{ book.date|date:'Y-m-d' }}</td> <td class="active"> {{ book.publish.title }}</td> <td class="warning"> {% for author in book.authors.all %} {% if not forloop.last %} {{ author.name }}{{ '|' }} {% else %} {{ author.name }} {% endif %} {% endfor %} </td> <td><a href="{% url 'edit_book' book.id %}" class="danger btn btn-info">编辑</a></td> <td><a edid = '{{ book.id }}' class=' btn btn-danger'>删除</a></td> {# 让这个删除按钮获取要删除的书籍id#} </tr> </tbody> {% endfor %} </table> </div> {% csrf_token %} <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script> <script> $('.btn-danger').click(function(){ _this = $(this); console.log(111,_this) $.ajax({ url:{% url 'del_book' %}, type:'post', data:{ deid:_this.attr('edid'), {#当你点击的时候获取你点击的那个对象的id传送到后台#} csrfmiddlewaretoken: $("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val() }, success: function (data){ var data = JSON.parse(data); if(data.status){ _this.parent().parent().remove() } } }) }) </script> </body> </html>
编辑：edit_book:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style> .container{ margin-top: 80px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div> <div> <div class="bs-example" data-example-id="form-validation-states"> <form action="{% url 'edit_book' book_list.id %}}" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="form-group has-success"> <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">书籍名称</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" aria-describedby="helpBlock2" name="name" value="{{ book_list.name }}"> </div> <div class="form-group has-warning"> <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">价格</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1" name="price" value = {{ book_list.price }}> </div> <div class="form-group has-error"> <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">出版时间</label> <input type="date" class="form-control" id="inputError1" name="date" value="{{ book_list.date|date:'Y-n-d:x' }}"> </div> {# <div class="form-group has-success">#} {# <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">书籍名称</label>#} {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" aria-describedby="helpBlock2" name="">#} {##} {# </div>#} <div class="form-group has-error"> <label class="control-label" for="inputError1" >出版社</label> {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1" name="publish">#} <select name="publish" id="inputError1" class="form-control" > {% for pub in publish_list %} {% if book_list.publish == pub %} <option value="{{ pub.id }}" selected>{{ pub.title }}</option> {% else %} <option value="{{ pub.id }}" >{{ pub.title }}</option> {% endif %} {% endfor %} </select> </div> <div class="form-group has-warning"> <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">作者</label> {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1" name="author">#} <select name="author" id="" multiple class="form-control"> {% for author in author_list %} {% if author in book_list.authors.all %} <option value="{{ author.id }}" selected >{{ author.name }}</option> {% else %} <option value="{{ author.id }}" >{{ author.name }}</option> {% endif %} {% endfor %} </select> </div> <input type="submit" value="提交" class="btn btn-info pull-right"> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
添加：add_book
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style> .container{ margin-top: 80px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div> <div> <div class="bs-example" data-example-id="form-validation-states"> <form action="{% url 'add_book' %}" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="form-group has-success"> <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">书籍名称</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" aria-describedby="helpBlock2" name="name" value = {{ book_list.name }} > </div> <div class="form-group has-warning"> <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">价格</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1" name="price"> </div> <div class="form-group has-error"> <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">出版时间</label> <input type="date" class="form-control" id="inputError1" name="date"> </div> {# <div class="form-group has-success">#} {# <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">书籍名称</label>#} {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" aria-describedby="helpBlock2" name="">#} {##} {# </div>#} <div class="form-group has-error"> <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">出版社</label> {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1" name="publish">#} <select name="publish" id="inputError1" class="form-control" selected> {% for publish in publish_list %} <option value="{{ publish.id }}">{{ publish.title }}</option> {% endfor %} </select> </div> <div class="form-group has-warning"> <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">作者</label> {# <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1" name="author">#} <select name="author" id="" multiple class="form-control" multiple> {% for author in author_list.all %} <option value="{{ author.id }}" >{{ author.name }}</option> {% endfor %} </select> </div> <input type="submit" value="提交" class="btn btn-info pull-right"> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
跳转 hint
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <style> .container{ margin-top: 80px; } </style> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> alert('您输入的用户名不存在 请去注册'); setTimeout() </script> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="container"> <div> <div> <a href="{% url 'register' %}" class="btn btn-lg btn-info btn-block" >Register</a> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
