python读取excel,数字都是浮点型,日期格式是数字的解决办法
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- import xlrd import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') import traceback from datetime import datetime from xlrd import xldate_as_tuple from collections import OrderedDict class excelHandle: def decode(self, filename, sheetname): try: filename = filename.decode('utf-8') sheetname = sheetname.decode('utf-8') except Exception: print traceback.print_exc() return filename, sheetname def read_excel(self, filename, sheetname): filename, sheetname = self.decode(filename, sheetname) rbook = xlrd.open_workbook(filename) sheet = rbook.sheet_by_name(sheetname) rows = sheet.nrows cols = sheet.ncols all_content = [] for i in range(rows): row_content = [] for j in range(cols): ctype = sheet.cell(i, j).ctype # 表格的数据类型 cell = sheet.cell_value(i, j) if ctype == 2 and cell % 1 == 0: # 如果是整形 cell = int(cell) if ctype == 2 and cell % 1 != 0: # 如果是浮点型 cell = round(cell,1) elif ctype == 3: # 转成datetime对象 date = datetime(*xldate_as_tuple(cell, 0)) # cell = date.strftime('%Y/%d/%m %H:%M:%S') cell = date.strftime('%Y/%d/%m') elif ctype == 4: cell = True if cell == 1 else False row_content.append(cell) all_content.append(row_content) #print '[' + ','.join("'" + str(element) + "'" for element in row_content) + ']' return all_content if __name__ == '__main__': eh = excelHandle() filename = '单包收入明细_new.xlsx' sheetname = '工作表1' all_list_data = eh.read_excel(filename, sheetname)