perl use base 代替 @ISA

packge Mule;
use base ("Horse", "donkey"); # 声明一个超类
它是下面东西的缩写：
package Mule;
BEGIN {
our @ISA = ("Horse", "Donkey");
require Horse;
require Donkey;
}


Horse 类 :

[root@wx03 test]# cat Horse.pm 
package Horse;
BEGIN {
our @ISA = "Critter";
require Critter;
};
sub new {
my $invocant = shift;
my $class = ref($invocant) || $invocant;
my $self = {
color => "bay",
legs => 4,
owner => undef,
@_, # 覆盖以前的属性
};
return bless $self, $class;
#return  $self;
};
sub sum1 {
       $self=shift;
       my $a=shift;
       my $b=shift;
       return $a + $b + 7;
};

our @arr=qw/1 2 3 4 5 6 7/;
our %h1=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
1;


Critter类:

[root@wx03 test]# cat Critter.pm 
package Critter;
sub new {
    my $self = {};
    my $invocant = shift;    
my $class = ref($invocant) || $invocant;
	my ($name)=@_;    
      my $self = {    
         "name" =>$name    
                 };  
    bless $self, $class; # Use class name to bless() reference
    return $self;

};

sub sum2 {
       $self=shift;
       my $a=shift;
       my $b=shift;
       return $a + $b;
};


sub fun1 {
       $self=shift;
       my $a=shift;
       my $b=shift;
       return $a / $b;
}
1;


[root@wx03 test]# cat t10.pl 
unshift(@INC,"/root/test"); 
use Horse;;
$ua=Horse->new();
#print "It's an object\n" if UNIVERSAL::isa($ua, 'UNIVERSAL');
$code=Horse->sum1(4,5);

print "\$str is $code\n";

$code=Horse->sum2(4,5);
print "\$str is $code\n";
[root@wx03 test]# perl t10.pl 
$str is 16
$str is 9



使用use base 代替:



[root@wx03 test]# cat Horse.pm 
package Horse;
use base qw(Critter);
sub new {
my $invocant = shift;
my $class = ref($invocant) || $invocant;
my $self = {
color => "bay",
legs => 4,
owner => undef,
@_, # 覆盖以前的属性
};
return bless $self, $class;
#return  $self;
};
sub sum1 {
       $self=shift;
       my $a=shift;
       my $b=shift;
       return $a + $b + 7;
};

our @arr=qw/1 2 3 4 5 6 7/;
our %h1=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
1;


[root@wx03 test]# cat t10.pl 
unshift(@INC,"/root/test"); 
use Horse;;
$ua=Horse->new();
#print "It's an object\n" if UNIVERSAL::isa($ua, 'UNIVERSAL');
$code=Horse->sum1(4,5);

print "\$str is $code\n";

$code=Horse->sum2(4,5);
print "\$str is $code\n";
[root@wx03 test]# perl t10.pl 
$str is 16
$str is 9