SQL> select ename,sal,
case when sal <=2000 then 'UNDERPAID'
when sal >= 4000 then 'OVERPAID'
else 'OK'
end as sal
from emp; 2 3 4 5 6
ENAME SAL SAL
---------- ---------- ---------
SMITH 800 UNDERPAID
ALLEN 1600 UNDERPAID
WARD 1250 UNDERPAID
JONES 2975 OK
MARTIN 1250 UNDERPAID
BLAKE 2850 OK
CLARK 2450 OK
SCOTT 1500 UNDERPAID
KING 5000 OVERPAID
TURNER 1500 UNDERPAID
ADAMS 1100 UNDERPAID
ENAME SAL SAL
---------- ---------- ---------
JAMES 950 UNDERPAID
FORD 3000 OK
MILLER 1300 UNDERPAID
14 rows selected.