MySql/Oracle树形结构查询
Oracle树形结构递归查询
在Oracle中,对于树形查询可以使用start with ... connect by
select * from treeTable start with id='1' connect by id = prior parent_id;
若将一个树状结构存储在一张表里,需要在表中存入两个字段ID和PARENTID,表示每一条记录的parent是谁。
table: treeTable
1.从根节点遍历子节点.:(一整棵树)
select * from treeTable start with id=1 connect by prior id=parentid (prior 表示上一条记录)
2.从一个叶子追溯到根节点:(树的一枝)
select * from treeTable start with id=3 connect by prior parentid=id (prior 表示上一条记录)
3.可通过level 关键字查询所在层次.
select *,level from treeTable start with id=1 connect by prior id=parentid (prior 表示上一条记录)
MySql树形结构递归查询
mysq虽没有自带的语法支持,不过可以通过创建函数来实现递归查询。
如下图所示。。。
直接上sql语句
create table `nodelist` ( `id` int (11), `nodecontent` varchar (300), `pid` int (11) ); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('1','a',NULL); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('2','b','1'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('3','c','1'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('4','d','2'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('5','e','3'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('6','f','3'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('7','g','5'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('8','h','7'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('9','i','8'); insert into `nodelist` (`id`, `nodecontent`, `pid`) values('10','j','8');
之后创建一个函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `getChild`$$ CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `getChild`(rootId INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(1000) CHARSET utf8 BEGIN DECLARE ptemp VARCHAR(1000); DECLARE ctemp VARCHAR(1000); SET ptemp = '#'; SET ctemp =CAST(rootId AS CHAR); WHILE ctemp IS NOT NULL DO SET ptemp = CONCAT(ptemp,',',ctemp); SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) INTO ctemp FROM nodelist WHERE FIND_IN_SET(pid,ctemp)>0; END WHILE; RETURN ptemp; END$$ DELIMITER ;
OK,查询可以通过将函数当做一个查询条件。
SELECT * FROM nodelist WHERE FIND_IN_SET(id, getChild(3))
借鉴 https://www.jianshu.com/p/f99665266bb1
里面用到的内置函数 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1595349117525189591&wfr=spider&for=pc