JDBC(一)

JDBC 是使用JAVA语言操作关系型数据库的API 步骤如下：

连接数据库.

导入驱动jar包

　　　2. 注册驱动

Class.forName(driverClass)
//加载MySql驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
//加载Oracle驱动
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver")

　　3. 获取数据库连接

1 2	`private` `static` `Connection conn =` `null;<br><br>conn = DriverManager.getConnection("url",` `"username",` `"password");//url : jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/数据库名称` `//username 和 password 分别是自己数据库账号和密码<br>//也可以用参数`

　4. 定义sql 语句

1	`String sql =` `"";`

　　5. 获取执行sql对象 Statement.

1	`Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();<br>int` `i = stmt.executeUpdate（sql）;//数据库中受影响的行数，返回整数`

　6. PreparedStatement //预编译SQL，减少sql执行

PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//传参
       ptmt.setInt(1, id);//前面数字是sql语句中的？

　7. 获取查询结果的结果集对象： ResultSet //查询时用

1	`ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();//执行<br>　　while(rs.next()){ //遍历查询数据，每次光标往下移动一行<br>　　int id = re.getInt("id");<br>　　String name = rs.getString("name");<br>}`

　　6. 释放资源

1 2	`rs.close();<br>stmt.close();` `conn.close();`

为数据库传递指令
处理数据库响应并返回结果

完整实例

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class DbUtil {
    public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/imooc";
    public static final String USER = "liulx";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
    private static Connection conn = null;
    static{
        try {
            //1.加载驱动程序
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2. 获得数据库连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        return conn;
    }
}
 
//模型
package liulx.model;
 
import java.util.Date;
 
public class Goddess {
 
    private Integer id;
    private String user_name;
    private Integer sex;
    private Integer age;
    private Date birthday; //注意用的是java.util.Date
    private String email;
    private String mobile;
    private String create_user;
    private String update_user;
    private Date create_date;
    private Date update_date;
    private Integer isDel;
    //getter setter方法。。。
}
 
//---------dao层--------------
package liulx.dao;
 
import liulx.db.DbUtil;
import liulx.model.Goddess;
 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class GoddessDao {
    //增加
    public void addGoddess(Goddess g) throws SQLException {
        //获取连接
        Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
        //sql
        String sql = "INSERT INTO imooc_goddess(user_name, sex, age, birthday, email, mobile,"+
            "create_user, create_date, update_user, update_date, isdel)"
                +"values("+"?,?,?,?,?,?,?,CURRENT_DATE(),?,CURRENT_DATE(),?)";
        //预编译
        PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //预编译SQL，减少sql执行
 
        //传参
        ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
        ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
        ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
        ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
        ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
        ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
        ptmt.setString(7, g.getCreate_user());
        ptmt.setString(8, g.getUpdate_user());
        ptmt.setInt(9, g.getIsDel());
 
        //执行
        ptmt.execute();
    }
 
    public void updateGoddess(){
        //获取连接
        Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
        //sql, 每行加空格
        String sql = "UPDATE imooc_goddess" +
                " set user_name=?, sex=?, age=?, birthday=?, email=?, mobile=?,"+
                " update_user=?, update_date=CURRENT_DATE(), isdel=? "+
                " where id=?";
        //预编译
        PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //预编译SQL，减少sql执行
 
        //传参
        ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
        ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
        ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
        ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
        ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
        ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
        ptmt.setString(7, g.getUpdate_user());
        ptmt.setInt(8, g.getIsDel());
        ptmt.setInt(9, g.getId());
 
        //执行
        ptmt.execute();
    }
 
    public void delGoddess(){
        //获取连接
        Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
        //sql, 每行加空格
        String sql = "delete from imooc_goddess where id=?";
        //预编译SQL，减少sql执行
        PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
 
        //传参
        ptmt.setInt(1, id);
 
        //执行
        ptmt.execute();
    }
 
    public List<Goddess> query() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT user_name, age FROM imooc_goddess");
 
        List<Goddess> gs = new ArrayList<Goddess>();
        Goddess g = null;
        while(rs.next()){
            g = new Goddess();
            g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
            g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
 
            gs.add(g);
        }
        return gs;
    }
 
    public Goddess get(){
        Goddess g = null;
        //获取连接
        Connection conn = DbUtil.getConnection();
        //sql, 每行加空格
        String sql = "select * from  imooc_goddess where id=?";
        //预编译SQL，减少sql执行
        PreparedStatement ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        //传参
        ptmt.setInt(1, id);
        //执行
        ResultSet rs = ptmt.executeQuery();
        while(rs.next()){
            g = new Goddess();
            g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
            g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
            g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
            g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
            g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
            g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
            g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
            g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
            g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
            g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
            g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
            g.setIsDel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
        }
        return g;
    }}