python登陆认证程序


1. 让用户输入用户名密码 2. 认证成功后显示欢迎信息、程序结束 3. 输错三次后退出程序 升级需求: 1. 可以支持多个用户登录 (提示:用户可以通过列表或者是字典进行存储) 2. 用户3次认证失败后,退出程序,再次启动程序尝试登录时,还是锁定状态(提示:需把用户锁定的状态存到文件里)

代码一(只用到了列表),需要在同级别目录先创建名为lockedname.txt的空文件。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# __author__ = "zhaohongwei"
# Date: 2019/1/27


name_list = ["zhangsan","lisi","wangwu"]  # 用户名列表
passwd_list = ["zhangsan666","lisi666","wangwu666"]  # 用户的密码列表
count = [0, 0, 0]  # 用户登录密码错误的次数计数
while True:
    name_index = 999999  # 定义一个不存在的用户的下标
    name = input("请输入你的姓名:").strip()
    passwd = input("请输入你的密码:").strip()
    with open("lockedname.txt","r+") as f:
        locked_name = "".join(f.readlines()).splitlines()
        if name in locked_name:
            print("用户已经被锁定,请联系管理员")
            continue
    for i in range(len(name_list)):
        if name == name_list[i]:
            name_index = name_list.index(name_list[i])
    if name_index == 999999:
        print("用户名不存在,请重新输入")
        continue
    if name == name_list[name_index] and passwd == passwd_list[name_index]:  # 判断用户名密码
        print("欢迎 %s 同学"%(name_list[name_index]))
        break
    else:
        count[name_index] += 1  # 同一个用户名输错密码加一
        print("密码错误")
        if count[name_index] == 3 :
            print("3次密码错误,用户账号已被锁定")
            with open("lockedname.txt","a+") as f:
                f.writelines(name_list[name_index]+"\n")
            break

 

代码二(修改版,用到了字典)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# __author__ = "zhaohongwei"
# Date: 2019/1/27

import json

user = {
    "zhangsan": ["zhangsan666",3,False],
    "lisi": ["lisi666",0,True],
    "wangwu": ["wangwu666",0,True]
}    #用户名:[密码,密码输错次数,False锁定用户]
while True:
    name = input("请输入你的姓名:").strip()
    try:
        with open("lockedname.txt","r+",encoding="utf-8") as f:
            user = json.load(f)  #若是有lockedname.txt文件,则user重新赋值
    except Exception as err:
        pass
    if name not in user:
        print("用户名不存在,请重新输入")
        continue
    elif user[name][2] == False:
        print("用户已经被锁定,请联系管理员")
        continue
    elif name in user:
        passwd = input("请输入你的密码:").strip()
        if passwd == user[name][0]:  # 判断用户名密码
            print("欢迎 %s 同学"%(name))
            user[name][1] = 0
            with open("lockedname.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                json.dump(user, f)
            break
        else:
            user[name][1] += 1  # 同一个用户名输错密码加一
            print("密码错误")
            if user[name][1] >= 3:
                print("用户账号已被锁定")
                user[name][2] = False
            with open("lockedname.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                json.dump(user, f)

 

posted @ 2019-03-08 12:26  沙中石~  阅读(333)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报