大数据Flink入门案例

目录

• 1 前置说明
• • 1.1 API
  • 1.2 编程模型
• 2 准备工程
• • 2.1 pom文件
• 3 Flink初体验
• • 3.1 需求
  • 3.2 编码步骤
  • 3.3 代码实现
  • • 3.3.1 基于DataSet
    • 3.3.2 基于DataStream
    • 3.3.3 Lambda版
    • 3.3.4 在Yarn上运行

---

1 前置说明

1.1 API

⚫ API
Flink提供了多个层次的API供开发者使用，越往上抽象程度越高，使用起来越方便；越往下越底层，使用起来难度越大

注意：在Flink1.12时支持流批一体，DataSetAPI已经不推荐使用了，所以课程中除了个别案例使用DataSet外，后续其他案例都会优先使用DataStream流式API，既支持无界数据处理/流处理，也支持有界数据处理/批处理！当然Table&SQL-API会单独学习
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/dev/batch/
https://developer.aliyun.com/article/780123?spm=a2c6h.12873581.0.0.1e3e46ccbYFFrC
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/dev/datastream_api.html

1.2 编程模型

https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/dev/datastream_api.html
⚫ 编程模型
Flink 应用程序结构主要包含三部分,Source/Transformation/Sink,如下图所示：

2 准备工程

2.1 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.oldlu</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink_study_42</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 指定仓库位置，依次为aliyun、apache和cloudera仓库 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>apache</id>
            <url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>cloudera</id>
            <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <properties>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <scala.version>2.12</scala.version>
        <flink.version>1.12.0</flink.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-scala_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-api-scala-bridge_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- flink执行计划,这是1.9版本之前的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- blink执行计划,1.11+默认的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-common</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-cep_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>-->

        <!-- flink连接器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-sql-connector-kafka_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-csv</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-json</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- <dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
           <artifactId>flink-connector-filesystem_2.12</artifactId>
           <version>${flink.version}</version>
       </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-jdbc_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
              <artifactId>flink-parquet_2.12</artifactId>
              <version>${flink.version}</version>
         </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
            <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.parquet</groupId>
            <artifactId>parquet-avro</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.0</version>
        </dependency>-->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.bahir</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-redis_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>flink-runtime_2.11</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-hive_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-metastore</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5-10.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
            <!--<version>8.0.20</version>-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- 高性能异步组件：Vertx-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
            <artifactId>vertx-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
            <artifactId>vertx-jdbc-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
            <artifactId>vertx-redis-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.44</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/f641385712/article/details/84109098-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
            <artifactId>libfb303</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.3</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
           <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
           <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
           <version>28.2-jre</version>
       </dependency>-->

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <!--<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <useFile>false</useFile>
                    <disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.*</include>
                        <include>**/*Suite.*</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包插件(会包含所有依赖) -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <!--
                                        zip -d learn_spark.jar META-INF/*.RSA META-INF/*.DSA META-INF/*.SF -->
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <!-- 设置jar包的入口类(可选) -->
                                    <mainClass></mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.2.2 log4j.properties

log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, console
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p %-60c %x - %m%n

3 Flink初体验

3.1 需求

使用Flink实现WordCount

3.2 编码步骤

https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/dev/datastream_api.html
1.准备环境-env
2.准备数据-source
3.处理数据-transformation
4.输出结果-sink
5.触发执行-execute
其中创建环境可以使用如下3种方式:

getExecutionEnvironment () // 推荐使用
createLocalEnvironment ()
createRemoteEnvironment( ( String host, , int port, , String ... jarFiles) )

3.3 代码实现

3.3.1 基于DataSet

package cn.oldlu.hello;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.Order;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.UnsortedGrouping;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

/**
 * Author oldlu
 * Desc
 * 需求:使用Flink完成WordCount-DataSet
 * 编码步骤
 * 1.准备环境-env
 * 2.准备数据-source
 * 3.处理数据-transformation
 * 4.输出结果-sink
 * 5.触发执行-execute//如果有print,DataSet不需要调用execute,DataStream需要调用execute
 */
public class WordCount1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //老版本的批处理API如下,但已经不推荐使用了
        //1.准备环境-env
        ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        //2.准备数据-source
        DataSet<String> lineDS = env.fromElements("oldlu hadoop spark","oldlu hadoop spark","oldlu hadoop","oldlu");
        //3.处理数据-transformation
        //3.1每一行数据按照空格切分成一个个的单词组成一个集合
        /*
        public interface FlatMapFunction<T, O> extends Function, Serializable {
            void flatMap(T value, Collector<O> out) throws Exception;
        }
         */
        DataSet<String> wordsDS = lineDS.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, String>() {
            @Override
            public void flatMap(String value, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {
                //value就是一行行的数据
                String[] words = value.split(" ");
                for (String word : words) {
                    out.collect(word);//将切割处理的一个个的单词收集起来并返回
                }
            }
        });
        //3.2对集合中的每个单词记为1
        /*
        public interface MapFunction<T, O> extends Function, Serializable {
            O map(T value) throws Exception;
        }
         */
        DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> wordAndOnesDS = wordsDS.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>>() {
            @Override
            public Tuple2<String, Integer> map(String value) throws Exception {
                //value就是进来一个个的单词
                return Tuple2.of(value, 1);
            }
        });

        //3.3对数据按照单词(key)进行分组
        //0表示按照tuple中的索引为0的字段,也就是key(单词)进行分组
        UnsortedGrouping<Tuple2<String, Integer>> groupedDS = wordAndOnesDS.groupBy(0);

        //3.4对各个组内的数据按照数量(value)进行聚合就是求sum
        //1表示按照tuple中的索引为1的字段也就是按照数量进行聚合累加!
        DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> aggResult = groupedDS.sum(1);

        //3.5排序
        DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> result = aggResult.sortPartition(1, Order.DESCENDING).setParallelism(1);

        //4.输出结果-sink
        result.print();

        //5.触发执行-execute//如果有print,DataSet不需要调用execute,DataStream需要调用execute
        //env.execute();//'execute()', 'count()', 'collect()', or 'print()'.
    }
}

3.3.2 基于DataStream

package cn.oldlu.hello;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.RuntimeExecutionMode;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.KeyedStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

/**
 * Author oldlu
 * Desc
 * 需求:使用Flink完成WordCount-DataStream
 * 编码步骤
 * 1.准备环境-env
 * 2.准备数据-source
 * 3.处理数据-transformation
 * 4.输出结果-sink
 * 5.触发执行-execute
 */
public class WordCount2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //新版本的流批统一API,既支持流处理也支持批处理
        //1.准备环境-env
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.AUTOMATIC);
        //env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.STREAMING);
        //env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.BATCH);

        //2.准备数据-source
        DataStream<String> linesDS = env.fromElements("oldlu hadoop spark","oldlu hadoop spark","oldlu hadoop","oldlu");

        //3.处理数据-transformation
        //3.1每一行数据按照空格切分成一个个的单词组成一个集合
        /*
        public interface FlatMapFunction<T, O> extends Function, Serializable {
            void flatMap(T value, Collector<O> out) throws Exception;
        }
         */
        DataStream<String> wordsDS = linesDS.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, String>() {
            @Override
            public void flatMap(String value, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {
                //value就是一行行的数据
                String[] words = value.split(" ");
                for (String word : words) {
                    out.collect(word);//将切割处理的一个个的单词收集起来并返回
                }
            }
        });
        //3.2对集合中的每个单词记为1
        /*
        public interface MapFunction<T, O> extends Function, Serializable {
            O map(T value) throws Exception;
        }
         */
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> wordAndOnesDS = wordsDS.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>>() {
            @Override
            public Tuple2<String, Integer> map(String value) throws Exception {
                //value就是进来一个个的单词
                return Tuple2.of(value, 1);
            }
        });

        //3.3对数据按照单词(key)进行分组
        //0表示按照tuple中的索引为0的字段,也就是key(单词)进行分组
        //KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, Tuple> groupedDS = wordAndOnesDS.keyBy(0);
KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String> groupedDS = wordAndOnesDS.keyBy(t -> t.f0);


        //3.4对各个组内的数据按照数量(value)进行聚合就是求sum
        //1表示按照tuple中的索引为1的字段也就是按照数量进行聚合累加!
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> result = groupedDS.sum(1);

        //4.输出结果-sink
        result.print();

        //5.触发执行-execute
        env.execute();//DataStream需要调用execute
    }
}

3.3.3 Lambda版

https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/dev/java_lambdas.html#java-lambda-expressions

package cn.oldlu.hello;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.RuntimeExecutionMode;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeHint;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.KeyedStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Author oldlu
 * Desc
 * 需求:使用Flink完成WordCount-DataStream--使用lambda表达式
 * 编码步骤
 * 1.准备环境-env
 * 2.准备数据-source
 * 3.处理数据-transformation
 * 4.输出结果-sink
 * 5.触发执行-execute
 */
public class WordCount3_Lambda {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.准备环境-env
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.AUTOMATIC);
        //env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.STREAMING);
        //env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.BATCH);

        //2.准备数据-source
        DataStream<String> linesDS = env.fromElements("oldlu hadoop spark", "oldlu hadoop spark", "oldlu hadoop", "oldlu");
        //3.处理数据-transformation
        //3.1每一行数据按照空格切分成一个个的单词组成一个集合
        /*
        public interface FlatMapFunction<T, O> extends Function, Serializable {
            void flatMap(T value, Collector<O> out) throws Exception;
        }
         */
        //lambda表达式的语法:
        // (参数)->{方法体/函数体}
        //lambda表达式就是一个函数,函数的本质就是对象
        DataStream<String> wordsDS = linesDS.flatMap(
                (String value, Collector<String> out) -> Arrays.stream(value.split(" ")).forEach(out::collect)
        ).returns(Types.STRING);

        //3.2对集合中的每个单词记为1
        /*
        public interface MapFunction<T, O> extends Function, Serializable {
            O map(T value) throws Exception;
        }
         */
        /*DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> wordAndOnesDS = wordsDS.map(
                (String value) -> Tuple2.of(value, 1)
        ).returns(Types.TUPLE(Types.STRING, Types.INT));*/
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> wordAndOnesDS = wordsDS.map(
                (String value) -> Tuple2.of(value, 1)
                , TypeInformation.of(new TypeHint<Tuple2<String, Integer>>() {})
        );

        //3.3对数据按照单词(key)进行分组
        //0表示按照tuple中的索引为0的字段,也就是key(单词)进行分组
        //KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, Tuple> groupedDS = wordAndOnesDS.keyBy(0);
        //KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String> groupedDS = wordAndOnesDS.keyBy((KeySelector<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String>) t -> t.f0);
        KeyedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String> groupedDS = wordAndOnesDS.keyBy(t -> t.f0);

        //3.4对各个组内的数据按照数量(value)进行聚合就是求sum
        //1表示按照tuple中的索引为1的字段也就是按照数量进行聚合累加!
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> result = groupedDS.sum(1);

        //4.输出结果-sink
        result.print();

        //5.触发执行-execute
        env.execute();
    }
}

3.3.4 在Yarn上运行

注意
写入HDFS如果存在权限问题:
进行如下设置:

hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /

并在代码中添加:

System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "root")

1. 修改代码

package cn.oldlu.hello;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.RuntimeExecutionMode;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.functions.KeySelector;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.utils.ParameterTool;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Author oldlu
 * Desc
 * 需求:使用Flink完成WordCount-DataStream--使用lambda表达式--修改代码使适合在Yarn上运行
 * 编码步骤
 * 1.准备环境-env
 * 2.准备数据-source
 * 3.处理数据-transformation
 * 4.输出结果-sink
 * 5.触发执行-execute//批处理不需要调用!流处理需要
 */
public class WordCount4_Yarn {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //获取参数
        ParameterTool params = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
        String output = null;
        if (params.has("output")) {
            output = params.get("output");
        } else {
            output = "hdfs://node1:8020/wordcount/output_" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        }

        //1.准备环境-env
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.AUTOMATIC);
        //env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.STREAMING);
        //env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.BATCH);

        //2.准备数据-source
        DataStream<String> linesDS = env.fromElements("oldlu hadoop spark", "oldlu hadoop spark", "oldlu hadoop", "oldlu");
        //3.处理数据-transformation
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> result = linesDS
                .flatMap(
                        (String value, Collector<String> out) -> Arrays.stream(value.split(" ")).forEach(out::collect)
                ).returns(Types.STRING)
                .map(
                        (String value) -> Tuple2.of(value, 1)
                ).returns(Types.TUPLE(Types.STRING, Types.INT))
                //.keyBy(0);
                .keyBy((KeySelector<Tuple2<String, Integer>, String>) t -> t.f0)
                .sum(1);

        //4.输出结果-sink
        result.print();

        //如果执行报hdfs权限相关错误,可以执行 hadoop fs -chmod -R 777  /
        System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "root");//设置用户名
        //result.writeAsText("hdfs://node1:8020/wordcount/output_"+System.currentTimeMillis()).setParallelism(1);
        result.writeAsText(output).setParallelism(1);

        //5.触发执行-execute
        env.execute();
    }
}

2. 打包
   3.改名
3. 上传
4. 
   5.提交执行

https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/dev/datastream_execution_mode.html

/export/server/flink/bin/flink run -Dexecution.runtime-mode=BATCH -m yarn-cluster -yjm
1024 -ytm 1024 -c cn.oldlu.hello.WordCount4_Yarn /root/wc.jar --output
hdfs://node1:8020/wordcount/output_xx

5.在Web页面可以观察到提交的程序：

http://node1:8088/cluster
http://node1:50070/explorer.html#/

或者在Standalone模式下使用web界面提交