monodb模块pymongo

#!/usr/bin/env python

import pymongo
import datetime
import random
 
#创建连接
conn = pymongo.Connection('10.11.1.70',27017)
#连接数据库
db = conn.study
#db = conn['study']
 
#打印所有聚集名称，连接聚集
print u'所有聚集:',db.collection_names()
posts = db.post
#posts = db['post']
print posts
 
#插入记录
new_post = {"AccountID":22,"UserName":"libing",'date':datetime.datetime.now()}
new_posts = [{"AccountID":22,"UserName":"liuw",'date':datetime.datetime.now()},
             {"AccountID":23,"UserName":"urling",'date':datetime.datetime.now()}]#每条记录插入时间都不一样
 
posts.insert(new_post)
#posts.insert(new_posts)#批量插入多条数据
 
#删除记录
print u'删除指定记录:\n',posts.find_one({"AccountID":22,"UserName":"libing"})
posts.remove({"AccountID":22,"UserName":"libing"})
 
#修改聚集内的记录
posts.update({"UserName":"urling"},{"$set":{'AccountID':random.randint(20,50)}})
 
#查询记录，统计记录数量
print u'记录总计为：',posts.count(),posts.find().count()
print u'查询单条记录:\n',posts.find_one()
print posts.find_one({"UserName":"liuw"})
 
#查询所有记录
print u'查询多条记录:'
#for item in posts.find():#查询全部记录
#for item in posts.find({"UserName":"urling"}):#查询指定记录
#for item in posts.find().sort("UserName"):#查询结果根据UserName排序，默认为升序
#for item in posts.find().sort("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING):#查询结果根据UserName排序，ASCENDING为升序,DESCENDING为降序
for item in posts.find().sort([("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING),('date',pymongo.DESCENDING)]):#查询结果根据多列排序
    print item
 
#查看查询语句的性能
#posts.create_index([("UserName", pymongo.ASCENDING), ("date", pymongo.DESCENDING)])#加索引
print posts.find().sort([("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING),('date',pymongo.DESCENDING)]).explain()["cursor"]#未加索引用BasicCursor查询记录
print posts.find().sort([("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING),('date',pymongo.DESCENDING)]).explain()["nscanned"]#查询语句执行时查询的记录数