devops系列二：windows下用Quarqube安装及Jenkins集成

前言

由于开发人员不断增加和任务的繁重而忽略代码质量，最终会导致bug的增多和代码债务的堆积，而公司又没有专人去做review，所以现要引入自动review代码工具：SonarQube

本文主要阐述安装及集成Jenkins分析.net代码遇到的问题

安装

1.安装准备

jdk：1.8

Mysql：4.7

SonarQube ：6.7.7 下载地址： https://www.sonarqube.org/downloads/

2.安装SonarQube

2.1配置数据库

create database sonar default charset=utf8; 
create user 'sonar' identified by '123456';
grant all on sonar.* to 'sonar'@'%' identified by '123456';
grant all on sonar.* to 'sonar'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;

2.2 修改 sonarque配置

1.解压文件到对应的安装目录中去

2.\sonarqube-6.7.7\sonarqube-6.7.7\conf中sonar.properties中修改mysql 的连接及默认用户名密码

sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3356/sonar?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=123456
sonar.login=admin
sonar.password=admin

3.\sonarqube-6.7.7\sonarqube-6.7.7\bin\windows-x86-64

对应目录中以管理员身份运行启动

4.如果在日志es.log中出现

org.elasticsearch.transport.BindTransportException: Failed to bind to [9001]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.bindToPort(TcpTransport.java:780) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.TcpTransport.bindServer(TcpTransport.java:745) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
	at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty4.Netty4Transport.doStart(Netty4Transport.java:174) ~[?:?]
	at

等内容

需要将配置文件中的ES的端口改为0即

sonar.search.port=0

他就不会再扫描了

2.3汉化

用历史版本的Sonarqube在应用市场貌似不支持汉化，所以只能用过插件的方式去汉化了

github地址：
https://github.com/SonarQubeCommunity/sonar-l10n-zh
参照说明，对应的SonarQube版本下载对应的兼容插件即可。

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/xinluke/article/details/52174026

我的版本对应的插件是1.1.6为如下地址

https://codechina.csdn.net/mirrors/sonarqubecommunity/sonar-l10n-zh/-/releases#sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.16

直接下载对应jar包然后放到下面这个目录上去重启sonarqube就可以了

extensions\plugins

集成Jenkins

1.安装插件

1.1插件管理-搜索 SonarQube Scanner for Jenkins

1.2 Global Tool Configuration全局工具配置中就会出现

如下两个选项配置如下

记得选择Install from GIThub

1.3全局配置会出现 SonarQube servers

配置如下

2集成Jenkins

2.1创建sonarqube密钥

在上图二的位置填写上密钥如下图

记得复制下来密钥后面会游泳，因为生成之后页面就不会显示了

2.2集成jenkins

构建步骤的时候新建两个构建步骤

SonarScanner for MSBuild - Begin Analysis
SonarScanner for MSBuild - End Analysis

用这两个步骤中间夹需要编译发布的工程

Project key ：第一步复制的登录的key

Project name ：显示在sonarqube中的项目的名称

Project version ：显示在sonarqube中的项目的版本

然后保存-应用-立即构建

2.3集成常见问题

1.第一次构建的时候会下载对应的sonar-scanner-msbuild包从github上面，辞职国外镜像地址太慢了

Unpacking https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-scanner-msbuild/releases/download/5.2.1.31210/sonar-scanner-msbuild-5.2.1.31210-net46.zip to D:\Jenkins\work\tools\hudson.plugins.sonar.MsBuildSQRunnerInstallation\sonar-Msbuild-.netframework on Jenkins
FATAL: Failed to install https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-scanner-msbuild/releases/download/5.2.1.31210/sonar-scanner-msbuild-5.2.1.31210-net46.zip to D:\Jenkins\work\tools\hudson.plugins.sonar.MsBuildSQRunnerInstallation\sonar-Msbuild-.netframework

可以切换未国内地址就可以解决

2.访问svn地址服务失败，原因是我的项目是从SVN检出的所以当sonar去检测的时候没有SVN支持 sonar-runner发现了.svn文件，于是启动了自己的SVN插件，去访问SVN，但是又没有对应SVN路径的授权所以就报错。

ERROR: Error during SonarScanner execution
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error when executing blame for file Controllers/BaseController.cs
	at org.sonar.plugins.scm.svn.SvnBlameCommand.blame(SvnBlameCommand.java:85)
	at org.sonar.plugins.scm.svn.SvnBlameCommand.blame(SvnBlameCommand.java:58)
	at org.sonar.scanner.scm.ScmPublisher.publish(ScmPublisher.java:85)
	at org.sonar.scanner.phases.PublishPhaseExecutor.afterSensors(PublishPhaseExecutor.java:60)
	at org.sonar.scanner.phases.AbstractPhaseExecutor.execute(AbstractPhaseExecutor.java:90)
	at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:177)
	at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:135)
	at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:121)
	at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:291)
	at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:286)
	at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:284)
	at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:264)
	at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:135)
	at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:121)
	at org.sonar.scanner.task.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:48)
	at org.sonar.scanner.task.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:84)
	at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:135)
	at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:121)
	at org.sonar.scanner.bootstrap.GlobalContainer.executeTask(GlobalContainer.java:121)
	at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.doExecuteTask(Batch.java:116)
	at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:71)
	at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.batch.BatchIsolatedLauncher.execute(BatchIsolatedLauncher.java:46)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherProxy.invoke(IsolatedLauncherProxy.java:60)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.doExecute(EmbeddedScanner.java:189)
	at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.execute(EmbeddedScanner.java:138)
	at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.execute(Main.java:112)
	at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.execute(Main.java:75)
	at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.main(Main.java:61)
Caused by: org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNAuthenticationException: svn: E170001: Authentication required for '<http://> VisualSVN Server'

此时如下设置

将 Disabled the SCM Sensor设置为true 或者在svn页面，设置svn的用户名和密码。

3.终于成功了但是发现没有分析.net的代码如下图

最终的解决方案时在extensions\plugins中安装了重新放进去一个sonar-csharp-plugin-5.9.0.1001.jar

c#的扫描扩展工具下载地址如下https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-csharp-plugin/

重启，解决

4.终于构建成功了但是提示 Failed to upload report - 500: An error has occurred. Please contact your administrator

INFO: EXECUTION FAILURE
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Total time: 2:26.110s
INFO: Final Memory: 18M/719M
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: Error during SonarScanner execution
ERROR: Failed to upload report - 500: An error has occurred. Please contact your administrator
ERROR: 
The SonarScanner did not complete successfully

此时如果你去sonqube日志web.log中找找你会看到这么一个错误日志

ava.lang.IllegalStateException: Fail to insert data of CE task AXl-uWTF2T51LgfwJ_Et
	at org.sonar.db.ce.CeTaskInputDao.insert(CeTaskInputDao.java:56)
	at org.sonar.server.computation.queue.ReportSubmitter.submitReport(ReportSubmitter.java:178)
	at org.sonar.server.computation.queue.ReportSubmitter.submit(ReportSubmitter.java:97)
	at org.sonar.server.ce.ws.SubmitAction.handle(SubmitAction.java:114)
	at org.sonar.server.ws.WebServiceEngine.execute(WebServiceEngine.java:103)
	at org.sonar.server.ws.WebServiceFilter.doFilter(WebServiceFilter.java:86)
	at org.sonar.server.platform.web.MasterServletFilter$GodFilterChain.doFilter(MasterServletFilter.java:126)
	at org.sonar.server.platform.web.MasterServletFilter.doFilter(MasterServletFilter.java:95)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.sonar.server.user.UserSessionFilter.doFilter(UserSessionFilter.java:87)
	at org.sonar.server.user.UserSessionFilter.doFilter(UserSessionFilter.java:71)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.sonar.server.platform.web.SecurityServletFilter.doHttpFilter(SecurityServletFilter.java:72)
	at org.sonar.server.platform.web.SecurityServletFilter.doFilter(SecurityServletFilter.java:48)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.sonar.server.platform.web.RedirectFilter.doFilter(RedirectFilter.java:61)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.sonar.server.platform.web.requestid.RequestIdFilter.doFilter(RequestIdFilter.java:63)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.sonar.server.platform.web.RootFilter.doFilter(RootFilter.java:62)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:493)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
	at ch.qos.logback.access.tomcat.LogbackValve.invoke(LogbackValve.java:256)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:806)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.PacketTooBigException: Packet for query is too large (6266894 > 4194304). You can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_packet' variable.
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3678)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2509)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2680)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2490)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1858)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2079)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2013)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:5104)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1998)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
	at org.sonar.db.ce.CeTaskInputDao.insert(CeTaskInputDao.java:53)
	... 46 common frames omitted

Packet for query is too large (6266894 > 4194304). You can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_packet'

说明分析报告太大了，如下图

我的分析报告时4M但是mysql配置中只支持4M

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/demingblog/p/6270187.html

解决办法：修改mysql中的全局变量max_allowed_packet 记得一定要在sonar这个库中修改

show VARIABLES like '%max_allowed_packet%';

　　可以看到max_allowed_packet的大小，用这个值 max_allowed_packet / 1024 /1024 = ? M

所以把这个设置大点就好了。在mysql的命令行窗口执行如下命令：

set global max_allowed_packet=6*1024*1024

如下图终于构建成功

点击上图中的sonarqube图标可以连接到sonarqube中查看报告

这.....

posted @ 2021-05-21 09:32 zhao56 阅读(161) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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