C#对IQueryable<T>、IEnumerable<T>的扩展方法
#region IQueryable<T>的扩展方法 #region 根据第三方条件是否为真是否执行指定条件的查询 /// <summary> /// 根据第三方条件是否为真是否执行指定条件的查询 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要查询的数据源</param> /// <param name="where">条件</param> /// <param name="condition">第三方条件</param> /// <returns>查询的结果</returns> public static IQueryable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, bool condition) { if (PublicHelper.CheckArgument(where, "where")) { return condition ? source.Where(where) : source; } return null; } #endregion #region 把IQueryable<T>集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行排序 /// <summary> /// 把IQueryable集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行排序 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">数据集类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要排序的数据集</param> /// <param name="propName">要排序的属性名称</param> /// <param name="listSort">排序方式</param> /// <returns>返回排序后的结果集</returns> public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string propName, ListSortDirection listSort = ListSortDirection.Ascending) { if (PublicHelper.CheckArgument(propName, "propName")) { return QueryableHelper<T>.OrderBy(source, propName, listSort); } return null; } #endregion #region 把IQueryable<T>集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行排序 /// <summary> /// 把IQueryable集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行排序 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">数据集类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要排序的数据集</param> /// <param name="sortCondition">排序条件</param> /// <returns>返回排序后的结果集</returns> public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, PropertySortCondition sortCondition) { if (PublicHelper.CheckArgument(sortCondition, "sortCondition")) { return source.OrderBy(sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection); } return null; } #endregion #region 把IOrderedQueryable<T>集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行再排序 /// <summary> /// 把IOrderedQueryable集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行排序 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">数据集类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要排序的数据集</param> /// <param name="propName">要排序的属性名称</param> /// <param name="listSort">排序方式</param> /// <returns>返回排序后的结果集</returns> public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(this IOrderedQueryable<T> source, string propName, ListSortDirection listSort = ListSortDirection.Ascending) { if (PublicHelper.CheckArgument(propName, "propName")) { return QueryableHelper<T>.ThenBy(source, propName, listSort); } return null; } #endregion #region 把IOrderedQueryable<T>集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行再排序 /// <summary> /// 把IOrderedQueryable集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行排序 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">数据集类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要排序的数据集</param> /// <param name="sortCondition">排序条件</param> /// <returns>返回排序后的结果集</returns> public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(this IOrderedQueryable<T> source, PropertySortCondition sortCondition) { if (PublicHelper.CheckArgument(sortCondition, "sortCondition")) { return QueryableHelper<T>.ThenBy(source, sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection); } return null; } #endregion #region 多条件排序分页查询 /// <summary> /// 把IQueryable集合按照指定的属性与排序方式进行排序后,再按照指定的条件提取指定页码指定条目数据 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要排序的数据集</param> /// <param name="where">检索条件</param> /// <param name="pageIndex">索引</param> /// <param name="pageSize">页面大小</param> /// <param name="total">总页数</param> /// <param name="sortConditions">排序条件</param> /// <returns>子集</returns> public static IQueryable<T> Where<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int total, params PropertySortCondition[] sortConditions) where T : class, new() { IQueryable<T> temp = null; int i = 0; if (PublicHelper.CheckArgument(source, "source") && PublicHelper.CheckArgument(where, "where") && PublicHelper.CheckArgument(pageIndex, "pageIndex") && PublicHelper.CheckArgument(pageSize, "pageSize") && PublicHelper.CheckArgument(sortConditions, "sortConditions")) { //判断是不是首个排序条件 int count = 0; //得到满足条件的总记录数 i = source.Count(where); //对数据源进行排序 IOrderedQueryable<T> orderSource = null; foreach (PropertySortCondition sortCondition in sortConditions) { orderSource = count == 0 ? source.OrderBy(sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection) : orderSource.ThenBy(sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection); count++; } source = orderSource; temp = source != null ? source.Where(where).Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize).Skip(pageSize) : Enumerable.Empty<T>().AsQueryable(); } total = i; return temp; //PublicHelper.CheckArgument(source, "source"); //PublicHelper.CheckArgument(where, "where"); //PublicHelper.CheckArgument(pageIndex, "pageIndex"); //PublicHelper.CheckArgument(pageSize, "pageSize"); //PublicHelper.CheckArgument(sortConditions, "sortConditions"); ////判断是不是首个排序条件 //int count = 0; ////得到满足条件的总记录数 //total = source.Count(where); ////对数据源进行排序 //IOrderedQueryable<T> orderSource = null; //foreach (PropertySortCondition sortCondition in sortConditions) //{ // orderSource = count == 0 // ? source.OrderBy(sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection) // : orderSource.ThenBy(sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection); // count++; //} //source = orderSource; //return source != null // ? source.Where(where).Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize).Skip(pageSize) // : Enumerable.Empty<T>().AsQueryable(); } #endregion #region 多条件排序查询 ///// <summary> ///// 多条件排序查询 ///// </summary> ///// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam> ///// <param name="source">要排序的数据集</param> ///// <param name="where">检索条件</param> ///// <param name="sortConditions">排序条件</param> ///// <returns>子集</returns> //public static IQueryable<T> Where<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, bool>> where, params PropertySortCondition[] sortConditions) where T : class, new() //{ // log = LogManager.GetLogger(string.Format("查询表_{0}", typeof(T))); // IQueryable<T> temp = null; // Logger("", () => // { // if (PublicHelper.CheckArgument(source, "source") // && PublicHelper.CheckArgument(where, "where") // && PublicHelper.CheckArgument(sortConditions, "sortConditions")) // { // //判断是不是首个排序条件 // int count = 0; // //对数据源进行排序 // IOrderedQueryable<T> orderSource = null; // foreach (PropertySortCondition sortCondition in sortConditions) // { // orderSource = count == 0 // ? source.OrderBy(sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection) // : orderSource.ThenBy(sortCondition.PropertyName, sortCondition.ListSortDirection); // count++; // } // source = orderSource; // temp = source != null // ? source.Where(where) // : Enumerable.Empty<T>().AsQueryable(); // } // }); // return temp; //} #endregion #endregion #region IEnumerable<T>的扩展方法 #region 将集合展开分别转换成字符串,再以指定分隔字符串链接,拼成一个字符串返回 /// <summary> /// 将集合展开分别转换成字符串,再以指定分隔字符串链接,拼成一个字符串返回 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam> /// <param name="collection">要处理的集合</param> /// <param name="separator">分隔符</param> /// <returns>拼接后的字符串</returns> public static string ExpandAndToString<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection, string separator) { List<T> source = collection as List<T> ?? collection.ToList(); if (source.IsEmpty()) { return ""; } string result = source.Cast<object>() .Aggregate<object, string>(null, (current, o) => current + String.Format("{0}{1}", o, separator)); return result.Substring(0, result.LastIndexOf(separator, StringComparison.Ordinal)); } #endregion #region 根据指定条件返回集合中不重复的元素 /// <summary> /// 根据指定条件返回集合中不重复的元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam> /// <typeparam name="TKey">动态筛选条件类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要操作的数据源</param> /// <param name="keySelector">重复数据的筛选条件</param> /// <returns>不重复元素的集合</returns> public static IEnumerable<T> DistinctBy<T, TKey>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, TKey> keySelector) { //取分组集合中每组的第一条数据 return source.GroupBy(keySelector).Select(group => group.First()); } #endregion #region 根据第三方条件是否为真是否执行指定条件的查询 /// <summary> /// 根据第三方条件是否为真是否执行指定条件的查询 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam> /// <param name="source">要查询的数据源</param> /// <param name="where">条件</param> /// <param name="condition">第三方条件</param> /// <returns>查询的结果</returns> public static IEnumerable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, bool> where, bool condition) { return condition ? source.Where(where) : source; } #endregion #region 判断集合是否为空 /// <summary> /// 判断集合是否为空 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam> /// <param name="collection">要处理的集合</param> /// <returns>集合为空返回true 不为空返回false</returns> public static bool IsEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection) { return !collection.Any(); } #endregion #endregion #region 其他 /// <summary> /// 扩展Between 操作符 /// 使用 var query = db.People.Between(person => person.Age, 18, 21); /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TSource"></typeparam> /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam> /// <param name="source">当前值</param> /// <param name="keySelector">拉姆达表达式</param> /// <param name="low">低</param> /// <param name="high">高</param> /// <returns></returns> public static IQueryable<TSource> Between<TSource, TKey>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector, TKey low, TKey high) where TKey : IComparable<TKey> { Expression key = Expression.Invoke(keySelector, keySelector.Parameters.ToArray()); Expression lowerBound = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(key, Expression.Constant(low)); Expression upperBound = Expression.LessThanOrEqual(key, Expression.Constant(high)); Expression and = Expression.AndAlso(lowerBound, upperBound); Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TSource, bool>>(and, keySelector.Parameters); return source.Where(lambda); } /// <summary> /// In /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <param name="values"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values) { return values.Contains(value); } /// <summary> /// Between /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="i"></param> /// <param name="start"></param> /// <param name="end"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool Between<T>(this T i, T start, T end) where T : IComparable<T> { return i.CompareTo(start) >= 0 && i.CompareTo(end) <= 0; } /// <summary> /// And /// </summary> /// <param name="left"></param> /// <param name="right"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool And(this bool left, bool right) { return left && right; } /// <summary> /// Or /// </summary> /// <param name="left"></param> /// <param name="right"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool Or(this bool left, bool right) { return left || right; } #endregion
作 者:大師兄丶
出 处:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhao-yi
Git 地 址:https://github.com/ZhaoYis
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关于作者:主要从事基于.Net Framework平台的项目开发。如有问题或建议,请多多赐教!
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出 处:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhao-yi
Git 地 址:https://github.com/ZhaoYis
个人博客:http://www.zhaoyis.com.cn
关于作者:主要从事基于.Net Framework平台的项目开发。如有问题或建议,请多多赐教!
版权声明:本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文链接。
声援博主:如果您觉得文章对您有帮助,可以点击文章右下角推荐一下。您的鼓励是作者坚持原创和持续写作的最大动力!