C#模拟http 发送post或get请求
private
string
HttpPost(
string
Url,
string
postDataStr)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
request.Method =
"POST"
;
request.ContentType =
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
;
request.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(postDataStr);
request.CookieContainer = cookie;
Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
StreamWriter myStreamWriter =
new
StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(
"gb2312"
));
myStreamWriter.Write(postDataStr);
myStreamWriter.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
response.Cookies = cookie.GetCookies(response.ResponseUri);
Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader myStreamReader =
new
StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(
"utf-8"
));
string
retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
myStreamReader.Close();
myResponseStream.Close();
return
retString;
}
public
string
HttpGet(
string
Url,
string
postDataStr)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url + (postDataStr ==
""
?
""
:
"?"
) + postDataStr);
request.Method =
"GET"
;
request.ContentType =
"text/html;charset=UTF-8"
;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader myStreamReader =
new
StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(
"utf-8"
));
string
retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
myStreamReader.Close();
myResponseStream.Close();
return
retString;
}
在post的时候有时也用的到cookie,像登录163发邮件时候就需要发送cookie,所以在外部一个cookie属性随时保存 CookieContainer cookie = new CookieContainer();
!注意:有时候请求会重定向,但我们就需要从重定向url获取东西,像QQ登录成功后获取sid,但上面的会自动根据重定向地址跳转。我们可以用:
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;设置重定向禁用,你就可以从headers的Location属性中获取重定向地址