导出数据库
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-- 导出dbname表结构
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mysqldump -uroot -p123456 -d dbname > dbname.sql
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-- 导出dbname表数据
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mysqldump -uroot -p123456 -t dbname > dbname.sql
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-- 导出dbname表结构和数据
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mysqldump -uroot -p123456 dbname > dbname.sql
导出数据库中指定表
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-- 导出dbname下的test表结构
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mysqldump -uroot -p123456 -d dbname test > test.sql
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-- 导出dbname下的test表数据
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mysqldump -uroot -p123456 -t dbname test > test.sql
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-- 导出dbname下的test表结构和数据
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mysqldump -uroot -p123456 dbname test > test.sql
还原
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-- 创建数据库
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CREATE DATABASE dbname DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
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-- 还原数据库
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mysql -uroot -p123456 dbname < /path/dbname.sql
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-- 还原数据库
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source dbname.sql
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-- 查看表结构
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desc wp_users;
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show create table wp_users \G;
SELECT INTO OUTFILE导出
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SELECT * INTO OUTFILE 'temp.txt'
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FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
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FROM table_name
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WHERE createtime < 1382716800;
LOAD DATA 导入
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LOAD DATA INFILE '/home/temp.txt'
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INTO TABLE table_name
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FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
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(product_id,uuid,mac,monitor,win_version,ip,createtime) ;
注: 从本地导入远程服务器需使用LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
确保local_infile打开且有权限的情况下LOAD DATA若报错:message:The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version
1.mysql_connect指定第五个参数128测试,即mysql_connect($host, $user, $pwd, false, CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES)
2.PHP中mysql扩展版本(待确认)