silverlight 之 – Blend 之图形按钮（四）

上一篇中我们搞定了蓝色按钮的样式，同时准备了很多色板，

1. 我们自己发挥一下再做出一个灰色的按钮：

另外补充一下在编辑模板的时候，发现有的属性是锁定的，由一个黄色的圈框锁着：

这就表示这个属性是由用户控件在使用的时候定义的，比如按钮的边框粗细，背景色，文字，对其等等；

如果这个属性确实需要在模板里面改掉，可以点击后面的黄色点然后选择“重置”，这样黄色的锁定框就消失了；

2. 使用先画出我们需要在按钮上显示的图形；

》选择矩形工具，画出两个矩形

》使用淡灰色填充，边框不填充

》右键》合并》相减

》复制到剪贴板

》进入按钮模板

》粘贴

》调整效果如下：

》把文字删掉，因为这个图形按钮用不着

》完成编辑，回到原页面效果如下：

3. 同样的制作如下按钮直接放图和代码吧，实际上只要熟悉了操作应该都是很简单的；但是要一步一步写出来确很麻烦；

UserControlCard.xaml 代码：

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
    <Rectangle Fill="{StaticResource FA}" Stroke="Black" Height="57" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="163"/>
    <Button Height="41" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="23,7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource BlueButtonStyle}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="112" Content="by zhanxp" BorderThickness="2"/>
    <Rectangle Fill="{StaticResource FA}" Stroke="Black" Height="57" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,93,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="265"/>
    <Button Height="38" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="23,103,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="40" Content="Button" Style="{StaticResource GrayButtonStyle}" BorderThickness="2"/>
    <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="28,168,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="25" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M3.9999971,5.9999943 L3.9999971,19.999994 L20.999996,19.999994 L20.999996,5.9999943 z M0,0 L25,0 L25,23 L0,23 z"/>
    <Button Height="38" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="80,103,0,0" Style="{StaticResource IconButton2}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="40" BorderThickness="2">
        <Rectangle Fill="{StaticResource FA}" Stroke="Black" Height="4" Width="24"/>
    </Button>
    <Button Height="38" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="137,103,0,0" Style="{StaticResource IconButtonStyle2}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="40" Content="Button" BorderThickness="2"/>
    <Button Height="38" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="198,103,0,0" Style="{StaticResource IconButtonStyle3}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="40" Content="Button" BorderThickness="2"/>
    <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="24" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="88,168,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="24" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M16,0 L24,0 L24,16.000008 L40,16.000008 L40,24.000008 L24,24.000008 L24,40 L16,40 L16,24.000008 L0,24.000008 L0,16.000008 L16,16.000008 z"/>
    <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="22.833" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="146.667,168.167,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="21.333" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M144.16599,168.16701 L143.99966,191.00034 L165.33321,180.00017 z"/>
    <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="22.833" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="212,168.667,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="19.917" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M144.16599,168.16701 L143.99966,191.00034 L168.56673,179.66718 z" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
        <Path.RenderTransform>
            <TransformGroup>
                <ScaleTransform ScaleX="-1"/>
                <SkewTransform/>
                <RotateTransform/>
                <TranslateTransform X="-1"/>
            </TransformGroup>
        </Path.RenderTransform>
    </Path>
</Grid>

Style.xaml 新增代码：

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<Style x:Key="GrayButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF1F3B53"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF000000"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush">
            <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFA3AEB9" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF8399A9" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF718597" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF617584" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Grid>
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value=".55"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <Border x:Name="Background" Background="{StaticResource FB}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource FE}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="3">
                            <Grid Margin="0">
                                <Border x:Name="BackgroundAnimation" Opacity="0"/>
                                <Rectangle x:Name="BackgroundGradient" Fill="{StaticResource FB}" Opacity="0.55" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="4" StrokeThickness="0"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="DisabledVisualElement" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0"/>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualElement" StrokeThickness="1" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="2" Margin="1" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0" Stroke="Black"/>
                        <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="8,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="25" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M3.9999971,5.9999943 L3.9999971,19.999994 L20.999996,19.999994 L20.999996,5.9999943 z M0,0 L25,0 L25,23 L0,23 z"/>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="IconButton2" TargetType="Button">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF1F3B53"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF000000"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush">
            <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFA3AEB9" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF8399A9" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF718597" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF617584" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Grid>
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value=".55"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <Border x:Name="Background" Background="{StaticResource FB}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource FE}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="3">
                            <Grid Margin="0">
                                <Border x:Name="BackgroundAnimation" Opacity="0"/>
                                <Rectangle x:Name="BackgroundGradient" Fill="{StaticResource FB}" StrokeThickness="0" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="4" Opacity="0.55"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="DisabledVisualElement" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0"/>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualElement" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="2" Margin="1" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0"/>
                        <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="8,0,0,0" Width="23" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M16,0 L24,0 L24,16.000008 L40,16.000008 L40,24.000008 L24,24.000008 L24,40 L16,40 L16,24.000008 L0,24.000008 L0,16.000008 L16,16.000008 z"/>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="IconButtonStyle2" TargetType="Button">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF1F3B53"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF000000"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush">
            <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFA3AEB9" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF8399A9" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF718597" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF617584" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Grid>
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value=".55"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <Border x:Name="Background" Background="{StaticResource FB}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource FE}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="3">
                            <Grid Margin="0">
                                <Border x:Name="BackgroundAnimation" Opacity="0"/>
                                <Rectangle x:Name="BackgroundGradient" Fill="{StaticResource FB}" StrokeThickness="0" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="4" Opacity="0.55"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="DisabledVisualElement" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0"/>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualElement" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="2" Margin="1" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0"/>
                        <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="22.833" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="21.333" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M144.16599,168.16701 L143.99966,191.00034 L165.33321,180.00017 z" Margin="10,0,0,0"/>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="IconButtonStyle3" TargetType="Button">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF1F3B53"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF000000"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush">
            <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFA3AEB9" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF8399A9" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF718597" Offset="0.375"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF617584" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Grid>
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundAnimation" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DisabledVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value=".55"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisualElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1"/>
                                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <Border x:Name="Background" Background="{StaticResource FB}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource FE}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="3">
                            <Grid Margin="0">
                                <Border x:Name="BackgroundAnimation" Opacity="0"/>
                                <Rectangle x:Name="BackgroundGradient" Fill="{StaticResource FB}" StrokeThickness="0" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="4" Opacity="0.55"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="DisabledVisualElement" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0"/>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisualElement" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" RadiusX="2" RadiusY="2" Margin="1" IsHitTestVisible="false" Opacity="0"/>
                        <Path Fill="{StaticResource CD}" Stretch="Fill" Height="22.833" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19.917" UseLayoutRounding="False" Data="M144.16599,168.16701 L143.99966,191.00034 L168.56673,179.66718 z" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
                            <Path.RenderTransform>
                                <TransformGroup>
                                    <ScaleTransform ScaleX="-1"/>
                                    <SkewTransform/>
                                    <RotateTransform/>
                                    <TranslateTransform X="-1"/>
                                </TransformGroup>
                            </Path.RenderTransform>
                        </Path>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

silverlight 之 – Blend 一切源于Brush（一）

silverlight 之 – Blend 之 LinearGradientBrush （二）

silverlight 之 – Blend 之 Style for Button （三）

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silverlight 之 – Blend 之图形按钮（四）

silverlight 之 – Blend 一切源于Brush（一）

silverlight 之 – Blend 之 LinearGradientBrush （二）

silverlight 之 – Blend 之 Style for Button （三）

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