DelegatingFilterProxy的作用与用法
一、类结构
DelegatingFilterProxy类存在与spring-web包中,其作用就是一个filter的代理,用这个类的好处是可以通过spring容器来管理filter的生命周期,还有就是,可以通过spring注入的形式,来代理一个filter执行,如shiro,下面会说到;有上图我们可以看到,DelegatingFilterProxy类继承GenericFilterBean,间接实现了Filter这个接口,故而该类属于一个过滤器。那么就会有实现Filter中init、doFilter、destroy三个方法。
二、代理具体实现
首先我们看init方法,我们知道当filter初始化时会执行init方法,从源码中我们可以找到具体代码,该方法在GenericFilterBean类中实现,具体功能是,将该类封装成spring特有形式的类,方便spring维护,并且调用initFilterBean方法,该方法放在子类(DelegatingFilterProxy)实现,该方法主要目的是,找到在spring中维护的目标filter,具体实现看下面代码:
/** * Standard way of initializing this filter. * Map config parameters onto bean properties of this filter, and * invoke subclass initialization. * @param filterConfig the configuration for this filter * @throws ServletException if bean properties are invalid (or required * properties are missing), or if subclass initialization fails. * @see #initFilterBean */ @Override public final void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { Assert.notNull(filterConfig, "FilterConfig must not be null"); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Initializing filter '" + filterConfig.getFilterName() + "'"); } this.filterConfig = filterConfig; // Set bean properties from init parameters. try {
//将该类封装成spring特有的bean形式,方便spring维护 PropertyValues pvs = new FilterConfigPropertyValues(filterConfig, this.requiredProperties); BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this); ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(filterConfig.getServletContext()); bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, this.environment)); initBeanWrapper(bw); bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true); } catch (BeansException ex) { String msg = "Failed to set bean properties on filter '" + filterConfig.getFilterName() + "': " + ex.getMessage(); logger.error(msg, ex); throw new NestedServletException(msg, ex); } // 该方法在子类中实现,我们可以到DelegatingFilterPoxy中去看看,具体完成了那些工作?
//1、找到要代理bean的id--》targetBeanName
//2、在spring,bean容器中找到具体被代理的filter--》delegate
initFilterBean(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Filter '" + filterConfig.getFilterName() + "' configured successfully"); } }
initFilterBean()该方法主要完成两个功能:
1、找到被代理类在spring中配置的id并赋值给targetBeanName。
2、使用找到的id从spring容器中找到具体被代理的类,并赋值给delegate
@Override protected void initFilterBean() throws ServletException { synchronized (this.delegateMonitor) { if (this.delegate == null) { // If no target bean name specified, use filter name. if (this.targetBeanName == null) {
//找到要被代理的filter在spring中配置的id this.targetBeanName = getFilterName(); } // Fetch Spring root application context and initialize the delegate early, // if possible. If the root application context will be started after this // filter proxy, we'll have to resort to lazy initialization. WebApplicationContext wac = findWebApplicationContext(); if (wac != null) {
//找到具体被代理的filter this.delegate = initDelegate(wac); } } } }
getFilterName()该方法的作用是,获取被代理的filter在spring中配置的id
protected final String getFilterName() {
//找到被代理filter在spring中配置的id return (this.filterConfig != null ? this.filterConfig.getFilterName() : this.beanName); }
initDelegate()该方法的作用是,从spring容器中获取到具体被代理的filter
//找到被代理的filter
protected Filter initDelegate(WebApplicationContext wac) throws ServletException { Filter delegate = wac.getBean(getTargetBeanName(), Filter.class); if (isTargetFilterLifecycle()) { delegate.init(getFilterConfig()); } return delegate; }
到这里我们可以看出来,我们要代理的filter其实就是我们配置filter中的filter-name标签中的filterName了
<filter-name>filterName</filter-name>
我们在来看看doFilter方法具体实现,该方法主要是使用被代理的filter,并调用invokeDelegate方法,
执行被代理filter的doFilter方法,具体实现,请看下面源码:
@Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { // 得到被代理的filter Filter delegateToUse = this.delegate; if (delegateToUse == null) { synchronized (this.delegateMonitor) { if (this.delegate == null) { WebApplicationContext wac = findWebApplicationContext(); if (wac == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?"); } this.delegate = initDelegate(wac); } delegateToUse = this.delegate; } } // 执行被代理filter的doFilter方法 invokeDelegate(delegateToUse, request, response, filterChain); }
invokeDelegate方法的作用就是执行被代理filter的doFilter方法
protected void invokeDelegate( Filter delegate, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { delegate.doFilter(request, response, filterChain); }
看到这里我相信大家都明白DelegatingFilterPoxy是怎么回事了吧。下面我们看看spring+shiro是如何运用这个类的
三、运用
首先我们看web.xml具体配置,注意<filter-name>中配置的name,以name为id在spring的bean配置中找得到对应的bean
<!-- Shiro Security filter--> <filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher> </filter-mapping>
spring对于代理filter配置
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="com.auth.SpringShiroFilter"/>
第一次写博客,存在很多不足,希望大家见谅。