PHP装饰器模式
1.装饰器模式(Decorator),可以动态地添加修改类的功能
2.一个类提供了一项功能,如果要在修改并添加额外的功能,传统的编程模式,需要写一个子类继承它,并重新实现类的方法
3.使用装饰器模式,仅需在运行时添加一个装饰器对象即可实现,可以实现最大的灵活性
<?php /** * 输出一个字符串 * 装饰器动态添加功能 * Class EchoText */ class EchoText { protected $decorator = []; public function Index() { //调用装饰器前置操作 $this->beforeEcho(); echo "你好,我是装饰器。"; //调用装饰器后置操作 $this->afterEcho(); } //增加装饰器 public function addDecorator(Decorator $decorator) { $this->decorator[] = $decorator; } //执行装饰器前置操作 先进先出原则 protected function beforeEcho() { foreach ($this->decorator as $decorator) $decorator->before(); } //执行装饰器后置操作 先进后出原则 protected function afterEcho() { $tmp = array_reverse($this->decorator); foreach ($tmp as $decorator) $decorator->after(); } } /** * 装饰器接口 * Class Decorator */ interface Decorator { public function before(); public function after(); } /** * 颜色装饰器实现 * Class ColorDecorator */ class ColorDecorator implements Decorator { protected $color; public function __construct($color) { $this->color = $color; } public function before() { echo "<dis style='color: {$this->color}'>"; } public function after() { echo "</div>"; } } /** * 字体大小装饰器实现 * Class SizeDecorator */ class SizeDecorator implements Decorator { protected $size; public function __construct($size) { $this->size = $size; } public function before() { echo "<dis style='font-size: {$this->size}px'>"; } public function after() { echo "</div>"; } } //实例化输出类 $echo = new EchoText(); //增加装饰器 $echo->addDecorator(new ColorDecorator('red')); //增加装饰器 $echo->addDecorator(new SizeDecorator('22')); //输出 $echo->Index();
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/onephp/p/6108940.html