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Goenv

git clone https://github.com/go-nv/goenv.git ~/.goenv

echo 'export GOENV_ROOT="$HOME/.goenv"' >> ~/.bashrc

echo 'export PATH="$GOENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

echo 'eval "$(goenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv init -
export GOENV_SHELL=bash
export GOENV_ROOT=/home/zzh/.goenv
if [ "${PATH#*$GOENV_ROOT/shims}" = "${PATH}" ]; then
  export PATH="$PATH:$GOENV_ROOT/shims"
fi
source '/home/zzh/.goenv/libexec/../completions/goenv.bash'
command goenv rehash 2>/dev/null
goenv() {
  local command
  command="$1"
  if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
    shift
  fi

  case "$command" in
  rehash|shell)
    eval "$(goenv "sh-$command" "$@")";;
  *)
    command goenv "$command" "$@";;
  esac
}
goenv rehash --only-manage-paths

If you want goenv to manage GOPATH and GOROOT (recommended), add GOPATH and GOROOT to your shell after eval "$(goenv init -)".

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv
goenv 2.1.11
Usage: goenv <command> [<args>]

Some useful goenv commands are:
   commands    List all available commands of goenv
   local       Set or show the local application-specific Go version
   global      Set or show the global Go version
   shell       Set or show the shell-specific Go version
   install     Install a Go version using go-build
   uninstall   Uninstall a specific Go version
   rehash      Rehash goenv shims (run this after installing executables)
   version     Show the current Go version and its origin
   versions    List all Go versions available to goenv
   which       Display the full path to an executable
   whence      List all Go versions that contain the given executable

See 'goenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
For full documentation, see: https://github.com/go-nv/goenv#readme

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv install 1.21.5
Downloading go1.21.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz...
-> go1.21.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
Installing Go Linux 64bit 1.21.5...
Installed Go Linux 64bit 1.21.5 to /home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.21.5

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ go version
go version go1.21.5 linux/amd64
zzh@ZZHPC:~$ which go
/home/zzh/.goenv/shims/go
zzh@ZZHPC:~$ echo $GOROOT
/home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.21.5
zzh@ZZHPC:~$ echo $GOPATH
/home/zzh/go/1.21.5

zzh@ZZHPC:~/.goenv/versions/1.21.5$ grep GOPROXY go.env
GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct
zzh@ZZHPC:~/.goenv/versions/1.21.5$ which go
/home/zzh/.goenv/shims/go
zzh@ZZHPC:~/.goenv/versions/1.21.5$ go env | grep GOPROXY
GOPROXY='https://goproxy.io,direct'

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ diff --side-by-side origin.txt goenv.txt
GO111MODULE='on'						GO111MODULE='on'
GOARCH='amd64'							GOARCH='amd64'
GOBIN=''							GOBIN=''
GOCACHE='/home/zzh/.cache/go-build'				GOCACHE='/home/zzh/.cache/go-build'
GOENV='/home/zzh/.config/go/env'				GOENV='/home/zzh/.config/go/env'
GOEXE=''							GOEXE=''
GOEXPERIMENT=''							GOEXPERIMENT=''
GOFLAGS=''							GOFLAGS=''
GOHOSTARCH='amd64'						GOHOSTARCH='amd64'
GOHOSTOS='linux'						GOHOSTOS='linux'
GOINSECURE=''							GOINSECURE=''
GOMODCACHE='/home/zzh/go/pkg/mod'			      |	GOMODCACHE='/home/zzh/go/1.21.5/pkg/mod'
GONOPROXY=''							GONOPROXY=''
GONOSUMDB=''							GONOSUMDB=''
GOOS='linux'							GOOS='linux'
GOPATH='/home/zzh/go'					      |	GOPATH='/home/zzh/go/1.21.5'
GOPRIVATE=''							GOPRIVATE=''
GOPROXY='https://goproxy.io,direct'				GOPROXY='https://goproxy.io,direct'
GOROOT='/usr/local/go'					      |	GOROOT='/home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.21.5'
GOSUMDB='sum.golang.org'					GOSUMDB='sum.golang.org'
GOTMPDIR=''							GOTMPDIR=''
GOTOOLCHAIN='auto'						GOTOOLCHAIN='auto'
GOTOOLDIR='/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64'		      |	GOTOOLDIR='/home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.21.5/pkg/tool/linux_am
GOVCS=''							GOVCS=''
GOVERSION='go1.21.1'					      |	GOVERSION='go1.21.5'
GCCGO='gccgo'							GCCGO='gccgo'
GOAMD64='v1'							GOAMD64='v1'
AR='ar'								AR='ar'
CC='gcc'							CC='gcc'
CXX='g++'							CXX='g++'
CGO_ENABLED='1'							CGO_ENABLED='1'
GOMOD='/dev/null'						GOMOD='/dev/null'
GOWORK=''							GOWORK=''
CGO_CFLAGS='-O2 -g'						CGO_CFLAGS='-O2 -g'
CGO_CPPFLAGS=''							CGO_CPPFLAGS=''
CGO_CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g'						CGO_CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g'
CGO_FFLAGS='-O2 -g'						CGO_FFLAGS='-O2 -g'
CGO_LDFLAGS='-O2 -g'						CGO_LDFLAGS='-O2 -g'
PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config'						PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config'
GOGCCFLAGS='-fPIC -m64 -pthread -Wl,--no-gc-sections -fmessag |	GOGCCFLAGS='-fPIC -m64 -pthread -Wl,--no-gc-sections -fmessag

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv uninstall 1.21.5
goenv: remove /home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.21.5? y

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv install 1.22.2
go-build: definition not found: 1.22.2

See all available versions with 'goenv install --list'.

If the version you need is missing, try upgrading goenv:

  cd /home/zzh/.goenv/plugins/go-build/../.. && git pull && cd -

zzh@ZZHPC:~/.goenv$ cd /home/zzh/.goenv

zzh@ZZHPC:~/.goenv$ git pull

zzh@ZZHPC:~/.goenv$ goenv install 1.22.2
Downloading go1.22.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz...
-> go1.22.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
Installing Go Linux 64bit 1.22.2...
Installed Go Linux 64bit 1.22.2 to /home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.22.2

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv global 1.22.2

zzh@ZZHPC:~/.goenv$ git pull

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv uninstall 1.22.2
goenv: remove /home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.22.2? y

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv install 1.23.0
Downloading go1.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz...
-> go1.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
Installing Go Linux 64bit 1.23.0...
Installed Go Linux 64bit 1.23.0 to /home/zzh/.goenv/versions/1.23.0

zzh@ZZHPC:~$ goenv global 1.23.0