[转]ViewState的使用
只知道有个叫Session的东西,可以跨页面保存变量,在它的存在时期。现在又有个叫ViewState的东西,我是没用过,现在也该开始用了,一般是用来保存控件的值或状态。
如果你把表单用动态的table来排版,就可以来遍历控件了。
先看页面代码:
<table id="Table1" runat="server" style="width: 221px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 60px">Name</td>
<td><asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 60px">From</td>
<td><asp:TextBox ID="FromTextBox" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 60px">To</td>
<td><asp:TextBox ID="ToTextBox" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
</tr>
</table>
有了runat ="server"就是服务器控件了,然后看怎么遍历。
先是保存到各自的 ViewState
foreach (HtmlTableRow row in Table1.Rows)
{
foreach (HtmlTableCell cell in row.Cells)
{
Control control = cell.Controls[0];
if (control is TextBox)
{
ViewState[control.ID] = ((TextBox)control).Text;
}
}
}
然后是读取出来再重新赋值
foreach (HtmlTableRow row in Table1.Rows)
{
foreach (HtmlTableCell cell in row.Cells)
{
Control control = cell.Controls[0];
if (control is TextBox)
{
string value = (string)ViewState[control.ID];
if (value != null)
{
((TextBox)control).Text = value;
}
}
}
}
一个最科学的方法是建立一个对应的类,然后用类来操作。
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for TravelPlan
/// </summary>
[Serializable]
public class TravelPlan
{
private string name, from, to;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { name = value; }
}
public string From
{
get { return from; }
set { from = value; }
}
public string To
{
get { return to; }
set { to = value; }
}
public TravelPlan(string n, string f, string t)
{
name = n;
from = f;
to = t;
}
}
将表单上的对象建立为类的成员,建立构造函数,然后调用就方便多了,记得加绿色部分。
存值:
TravelPlan travelplan = new TravelPlan(NameTextBox.Text, FromTextBox.Text, ToTextBox.Text);
ViewState["TravelPlan"] = travelplan;
取值:
TravelPlan travelplan = ViewState["TravelPlan"] as TravelPlan;
if (travelplan != null)//记得判断
{
NameTextBox.Text = travelplan.Name;
FromTextBox.Text = travelplan.From;
ToTextBox.Text = travelplan.To;
}
ViewState在客户端展开的时候,默认是Auto,不加密的,如果页面有限制性的表单控件才加密,所以,你可以查看,代码如下:
byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(ViewStateTextBox.Text);
DecodedDataTextBox.Text = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes);
要设置加密可以在2个地方,一个是页面代码顶部:
<%@ Page ViewStateEncryptionMode="Always" Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
还有一个在Web.config里的<system.web>与</system.web>里加:
< Page ViewStateEncryptionMode="Always" />
当然,Web.config里的配置决定了整个网站页面。
本文来源于Woody的鸟窝(Woody's Blog) http://www.smartgz.com, 原文地址:http://smartgz.com/blog/Article/911.asp