hackrf one环境搭建以及升级固件

一、环境配置

操作系统： Ubuntu 18

硬件：hackrf

• 第一步 配置国内源

备份 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup
sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list && sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

然后把选择如下源中的一个复制进去。

#中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新软件源和系统

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

• 第二步 配置环境

sudo apt-get install gnuradio hackrf libhackrf-dev gqrx-sdr rtl-sdr gr-osmosdr osmo-sdr libusb-1.0

二、升级驱动&&固件

• 升级驱动

配置好环境后，输入 hackrf_info ,如果出现下图所示，hackrf_info version 和 libhackrf version 都是未知的，说明系统安装的驱动版本和 hackrf one 的固件版本不匹配，需要升级驱动。

从该网址 https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/releases 下载最新的版本（这里的版本是2018.01.1，需要找到对应的版本，不过很建议升级到最新固件）

# 解压
xz -d hackrf-2018.01.1.tar.xz
tar xvf hackrf-2018.01.1.tar
# 安装
cd hackrf-2018.01.1/host
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ../ -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

• 升级固件

如果 Firmware Version 的版本比较老，需要更新固件。进入firmware-bin目录，执行以下操作

# 更新Flash
Flash hackrf_spiflash -w hackrf_one_usb.bin 
# 更新CPLD
hackrf_cpldjtag -x hackrf_cpld_default.xsvf 

更新后，按一下hackrf 的 reset 键，或者拔了USB线后重新再插上，输入 hackrf_info 可以看到驱动版本号。说明安装成功。