android 多渠道脚本
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背景
多渠道打包这个本没啥难度,但是按照官方的做法一般都要重新编译 apk, 当 apk 很大的时候,会非常耗时,美团已经提供了一种解决思路,请点击这里查看美图的思路, 之前有个群里的同学想让我将他写的 python 代码改成 shell, 好久没写 shell 也想增加点熟练度,所以便欣然同意了。
功能
将工作目录下指定的 apk 文件夹中的 apk 进行复制,然后在新的 apk 的 meta-info 目录下创建一个空的文件,这个文件以 channel.txt 中指定的渠道命名
代码
shell脚本实现
# !/usr/bin/bash
model=$1
channel_file=$2 # 空文件 便于写入此空文件到apk包中作为channel文件 src_empty_file='czt.txt' # 创建一个空文件(不存在则创建) if [ -e $src_empty_file ]; then rm -i $src_empty_file fi touch $src_empty_file if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]; then exit 1; fi # 获取当前目录中所有的apk源包 src_apks=()
if [ "$model" = "" ];then
file_path="."
else file_path="./$model"
fi
for file in $(cd $file_path ; ls); do
file=${file_path}$file
if [ -f $file ];then basename $file | grep '\.apk$' && src_apks=("${src_apks[@]}" "$file") fi done # 获取渠道列表 if [ "$channel_file" = "" ];then channel_file='channel.txt' fi f=$(cat $channel_file) function copy(){ if [ ! -e $1 ];then return 1 fi cp $1 $2 } for src_apk in ${src_apks[@]};do # file name (with extension) src_apk_file_name=$(basename $src_apk) # 分割文件名与后缀 src_apk_name=${src_apk_file_name%.apk} # 后缀名,包含. 例如: ".apk " src_apk_extension=${src_apk_file_name##*.} # 创建生成目录,与文件名相关 output_dir='output-'${src_apk_name}/ if [ -e $output_dir ]; then rm -r $output_dir fi mkdir -p $output_dir # 遍历渠道号并创建对应渠道号的apk文件 for line in $f;do target_channel=$line target_apk=${output_dir}${src_apk_name}-${target_channel}${src_apk_extension} echo "${output_dir}=======>${src_apk_name}=======>, ${target_channel} =======>, ${src_apk_extension} =======>" # 拷贝建立新apk cp $src_apk $target_apk # 初始化渠道信息 empty_channel_file="META-INF/cztchannel_${target_channel}" # 写入渠道信息 if [ ! -e $(dirname $empty_channel_file) ]; then mkdir -p $(dirname $empty_channel_file) fi touch $empty_channel_file jar -uvf $target_apk -C . $empty_channel_file done done
python 脚本实现
# !/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- encoding:utf-8 -*- import os import sys import zipfile ''' 多渠道打包 ''' dir_path = "./" channel_path = "channel.txt" apk_files = [] channels = [] ext = ["apk", ] class Usage(object): info = []; def __init__(self, *args, **kw): pass @staticmethod def print(): pass class Shift(object): def __init__(self, *args, **kw): if 'argvs' in kw: self.argvs = kw['argvs'] else: self.argvs = sys.argv[:] def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): if self.argvs: return self.argvs.pop(0) else: return None def getApkFiles(): apk_files = [] for file in os.listdir(dir_path): if os.path.splitext(file)[1][1:] in ext: apk_files.append(os.path.join(dir_path, file)) return apk_files def getChannels(): channels = [] with open(channel_path, 'r') as f: channels = f.readlines() return channels def params(): global dir_path global channel_path global apk_files global channels if len(sys.argv) != 1: shift = Shift(sys.argv[1:]) p = shift() if p: dir_path = p p = shift() if p: channel_path = p apk_files = getApkFiles() channels = getChannels() def copy(oldfile, newfile): if os.path.exists(newfile): os.remove(newfile) with open(oldfile, 'rb') as f: data = f.read() with open(newfile, 'wb') as f1: f1.write(data) def main(): import shutil temp_channel_path = './temp_channel.txt' with open(temp_channel_path, 'w') as f: pass for apk_file in apk_files: apk_file_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(apk_file))[0] out_apk = 'output_%s' % apk_file_name out_abs_path = os.path.join(dir_path, out_apk) if os.path.exists(out_abs_path): shutil.rmtree(out_abs_path) os.mkdir(out_abs_path) for channel in channels: target_apk = os.path.join(out_abs_path, 'out_%s_%s.apk' % (channel.strip(), apk_file_name.strip())) copy(apk_file, target_apk) zipped = zipfile.ZipFile(target_apk, 'a', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) zipped.write(temp_channel_path, '%s/czt_channel_%s' % ('META-INF', channel)) zipped.close() os.remove(temp_channel_path) if __name__ == '__main__': params() main()
后记
目前的 v1 签名机制下,对 meta-info 下的修改不会影响到 apk 签名,但是在 Android 7.0 后提供了 v2 的签名机制,这时候需要重新开发注入机制了,详细请点我