android解析xml (pull)

1. xml

<persons>
    <person id="18">
        <name>furong</name>
        <age>20</age>
    </person>
</persons>

2. 解析

public class PersonService {

    //上下文
    private Context context;

    //生成构建方法
    public PersonService(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    // 把person.xml的输入流解析转化成List集合
    public List<Person> getPersons(String filename) {

        //资源文件
        AssetManager manager = context.getAssets();
        try {
            InputStream iStream = manager.open(filename);
            // android使用pull解析器
            XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
            // 设置解析器参数
            parser.setInput(iStream, "utf-8");
            // 获取解析器的事件类型
            int type = parser.getEventType();
            Person person = null;
            List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
            while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

                if (type == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        person = new Person();
                        int id = Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0));
                        person.setId(id);
                    } else if ("name".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        String name = parser.nextText();
                        person.setName(name);
                    } else if ("age".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        int age = parser.nextTag();
                        person.setAge(age);
                    }
                }
                if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {

                    if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        persons.add(person);
                    }
                }

                type = parser.next();
            }

            return persons;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(context, "获取person.xml失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

XmlPullParser:该解析器是一个在org.xmlpull.v1中定义的解析功能的接口
读取到xml的声明返回 START_DOCUMENT; 结束返回 END_DOCUMENT ; 开始标签返回 START_TAG;结束标签返回 END_TAG; 文本返回 TEXT

3. 生成

    public boolean savePerson(List<Person> persons) {
        try {
            //初始化XML序列化器
            XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
            //在SD卡上创建文件,需要添加写外部存储设备的权限
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "person.xml");
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            serializer.setOutput(fileOutputStream, "utf-8");
            serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);

            serializer.startTag(null, "persons");
            for (Person person : persons) { //遍历集合
                serializer.startTag(null, "person");
                serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId() + ""); //加空白字符串转化成String
                serializer.startTag(null, "name");
                serializer.text(person.getName());
                serializer.endTag(null, "name");
                serializer.startTag(null, "age");
                serializer.text(person.getAge() + "");
                serializer.endTag(null, "age");
                serializer.endTag(null, "person");
            }
            serializer.endTag(null, "persons");

            serializer.endDocument();
            //关闭流
            fileOutputStream.flush();
            fileOutputStream.close();

            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

XmlSerializer:它是一个接口,定义了XML信息集的序列

posted @ 2015-10-31 16:50  thomas_blog  阅读(91)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报