zlog日志函数库

在C的世界里面没有特别好的日志函数库(就像JAVA里面的的log4j,或者C++的log4cxx)。C程序员都喜欢用自己的轮子。printf就是个挺好的轮子,但没办法通过配置改变日志的格式或者输出文件。syslog是个系统级别的轮子,不过速度慢,而且功能比较单调

下载https://github.com/HardySimpson/zlog/releases

安装

# make 
# sudo make install
or
# make PREFIX=./install install

使用

# cc test.c -L/usr/local/lib -lzlog -lpthread -I/usr/local/include

配置文件(举例)

[global]
strict init = true
buffer min = 1024
buffer max = 2MB
rotate lock file = /tmp/zlog.lock
default format = "%d.%us %-6V (%c:%F:%L) - %m%n"
file perms = 600

[levels]
TRACE = 10
CRIT = 130, LOG_CRIT

[formats]
simple = "%m%n"
normal = "%d %m%n"

[rules]
default.*               >stdout; simple
*.*                     "%12.2E(HOME)/log/%c.log", 1MB*12; simple
my_.INFO                >stderr;
my_cat.!ERROR           "/var/log/aa.log"
my_dog.=DEBUG           >syslog, LOG_LOCAL0; simple
my_mice.*               $user_define;

levels:(level string) = (level int), (syslog level, optional)
level:日志等级(1-253),越大越重要。默认LOG_DEBUG
Rules:(category).(level) (output), (options, optional); (format name, optional)

接口(API)

int zlog_init(const char *confpath);
int zlog_reload(const char *confpath);
void zlog_fini(void);

zlog_init:读取配置文件到内存
zlog_reload:从confpath重载配置
zlog_fini:清理内存

typedef struct zlog_category_s zlog_category_t;
zlog_category_t *zlog_get_category(const char *cname);

zlog_get_category:寻找匹配分类

void zlog(zlog_category_t * category, 
          const char *file, size_t filelen,
          const char *func, size_t funclen, 
          long line, int level,
          const char *format, ...); 

void vzlog(zlog_category_t * category,
          const char *file, size_t filelen,
          const char *func, size_t funclen, 
          long line, int level,
          const char *format, va_list args); 

void hzlog(zlog_category_t * category,
          const char *file, size_t filelen,
          const char *func, size_t funclen, 
          long line, int level,
          const void *buf, size_t buflen); 

vzlog:可变参数
hzlog:16进制的形式表示

宏定义

#define zlog_xxx(cat, ...) \
    zlog(cat, __FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, __VA_ARGS__)

#define dzlog_xxx(...) \
    dzlog(__FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, __VA_ARGS__)

#define zlog_xxx(cat, format, args...) \
    zlog(cat, __FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, format, ##args)

#define dzlog_xxx(format, args...) \
    dzlog(__FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, format, ##args)

#define vzlog_xxx(cat, format, args) \
    vzlog(cat, __FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, format, args)

#define hzlog_xxx(cat, buf, buf_len) \
    hzlog(cat, __FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, buf, buf_len)

#define vdzlog_xxx(format, args) \
    vdzlog(__FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, format, args)

#define hdzlog_xxx(buf, buf_len) \
    hdzlog(__FILE__, sizeof(__FILE__)-1, __func__, sizeof(__func__)-1, __LINE__, \
    ZLOG_LEVEL_XXX, buf, buf_len)

fatal
error
warn
notice
info
debug

举例

[rules]
test.* >stderr

int rc;
zlog_category_t *zc;

rc = zlog_init("test.conf");
if (rc)
{
    printf("init failed\n");
    return -1;
}

zc = zlog_get_category("test");
{
    printf("get cat fail\n");
    zlog_fini();
    return -2;
}

zlog_info(zc, "hello furong.");

zlog_fini();
# ./a.out 
2017-05-25 13:46:35 INFO [14789:test.c:22] hello furong.

其他
还支持文件转档和用户自定义输出等

参考http://hardysimpson.github.io/zlog/UsersGuide-CN.html

posted @ 2017-05-25 13:52  thomas_blog  阅读(752)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报