python+selenium-【六】-完整的项目结构

前言：

从前面五篇，对selenium大概也有了个理解，如何定位元素，如何操作元素，如何切换句柄。这时候就要做个小demo实战下了！

功能主要有：

1-PO模式，设计page、testcase、testsuit

2-打印log文件

3-生成测试报告

4-压缩测试报告，发送到邮箱

 

一、项目结构

 

二、pages讲解

pages是对要写自动化的页面进行分离，抽取出来定位元素，执行方法。以login为例子

打开页面--->进入登录页面--->选择账号登录---->输入框输入用户名密码--->点击登录

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2019-08-05 14:44
# @Author  : zhangxue
# @File    : LoginPage.py
# @Desc    : 登录页面

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from config.url import *
from config.config import *
from selenium import webdriver
from pages.BasePage import BasePage

class LoginPage(BasePage):
    '''用户登录页面'''
    # 定位器，通过元素属性定位元素对象
    login_loc = (By.XPATH, "//a[@class='header_link console']") #首页控制台链接
    account_loc = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-tabs-nav ant-tabs-nav-animated']//div[2]//span")   #账号登录tab选项
    username_loc = (By.XPATH, "//input[@id='username_or_email']")   #用户名/邮箱/手机号input
    password_loc = (By.XPATH, "//input[@id='password']")
    submit_loc = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-tabs-tabpane ant-tabs-tabpane-active']//button[@class='ant-btn login-submit-btn ant-btn-primary ant-btn-lg']//span")   #登录按钮

    login_url = baseurl_console + "login"  # 登录链接
    console_dashboardUrl = baseurl_console + "dashboard"  # 登录状态的url

    """打开官网首页"""
    def openPage(self):
        self.open(baseurl_guanwang, title_guanwang)

    """进入登录页面"""
    def click_console(self):
        self.find_element(*self.login_loc).click()
        assert self.assert_page_title(title_console), u"title不正确！ %s" % title_console
        assert self.assert_page_url(self.login_url), "url地址不对！ %s" % self.login_url

    """选择账号登录tab"""
    def click_accountLogin(self):
        self.find_element(*self.account_loc).click()

    # 输入用户名
    def input_username(self, username):
        self.find_element(*self.username_loc).clear()
        self.find_element(*self.username_loc).click()
        self.find_element(*self.username_loc).send_keys(username)

    # 输入密码
    def input_password(self, password):
        self.find_element(*self.password_loc).clear()
        self.find_element(*self.password_loc).click()
        self.find_element(*self.password_loc).send_keys(password)

    # 点击登录
    def click_submit(self):
        self.find_element(*self.submit_loc).click()

    #统一登录入口,方便其他地方调用
    def user_login(self, username, password):
        self.openPage()
        self.click_console()
        time.sleep(3)

        nowhandle = self.driver.current_window_handle  # 在这里得到当前窗口句柄
        allhandles = self.driver.window_handles  # 获取所有窗口句柄
        for handle in allhandles:  # 在所有窗口中查找弹出窗口
            if handle != nowhandle:
                self.driver.switch_to.window(handle)  # 这两步是在弹出窗口中进行的操作，证明我们确实进入了

        self.click_accountLogin()
        time.sleep(1)
        self.input_username(username)
        self.input_password(password)
        time.sleep(1)
        self.click_submit()

        # 登录成功后比对url和title
        assert self.assert_page_title(title_console), u"title不正确！ %s" % title_console
        assert self.assert_page_url(self.console_dashboardUrl), "url地址不对！ %s" % self.console_dashboardUrl

        time.sleep(2)

        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(basedir + '/report/screen/登录.png')



# if __name__ == "__main__":
#     driver = webdriver.Chrome()
#     login = LoginPage(driver)
#     login.openPage()
#     login.click_console()
#     login.click_accountLogin()

 

三、testcase讲解

testcase就是对pages对应的方法组装，进行case设计，因为login页面没写太多case，就以一个为例子

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2019-08-05 15:31
# @Author  : zhangxue
# @File    : test_login.py
# @Desc    : 登录校验

import unittest
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from config.url import *
from lib.publicMethod.Log import logger
from pages.LoginPage import *
from config.config import *

class CaseLogin(unittest.TestCase):
    """控制台登录"""

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        logger.info("##########登录测试  开始##############")
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.username = username
        cls.password = password
        cls.loginPage = LoginPage(cls.driver)

    # 用例执行体
    def test_login(self):
        self.loginPage.user_login(self.username, self.password)


    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()
        logger.info("##########登录测试  结束##############")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

 

四、testsuite讲解

testsuite是对testcase进行组装，统一的一个执行入口。testsuite有多种组合方法，可以详细的去了解下，代码的注释中有几种的讲解

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import unittest
import os

from lib.publicMethod.HTMLTestRunner_PY3 import HTMLTestRunner
import time
from lib.publicMethod import Send_email

if __name__ == '__main__':
# 生成报告文件的参数
    basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
    print(basedir)
# discover这个方法可以递归的去识别路径下所有符合pattern的文件，将这些文件加入套件
    suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(basedir+'/test/testcase/', pattern='*.py')

# 1、用TestSuite的addTests()方法，将测试用例组装成测试套件,不用TestLoader时，传入的是case里面的方法名。用TestLoader时传入类的类名
#    addTest传入单个的Testcase方法，addTests传入Testcase方法数组
    #  suite.addTest(TestMathFunc('test_add'))
    # tests = [TestMathFunc('test_add'),TestMathFunc('test_minus'),TestMathFunc('test_divide')]
    # suite.addTests(tests)

# 2、使用addTests+TestLoader传入测试用例，但是TestLoader无法对case排序

    # 2.1  loadTestsFromName传入‘模块名.TestCase名’（文件名.里面的类名）
    # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName('test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc'))
    # # 2.2  loadTestsFromNames就是传入列表即有多个testcase时，依次传入文件
    # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(['test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc']))
    # 2.3  loadTestsFromTestCase传入TestCase名，（testcae中文件里面的类名）
    # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestMathFunc))
#     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TwoMathFun))
#     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(Add))

    # suite.addTest(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(UntitledTestCase))
# 运行suite,这样写是将结果输出到控制台
    # verbosity参数可以控制输出的错误报告的详细程度，默认是1，
    # 如果设为0，则不输出每一用例的执行结果，即没有上面的结果中的第1行；
    # 如果设为2，则输出详细的执行结果
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
    # runner.run(suite)

#运行suite，并将结果输出到Html报告里
#生成报告文件的参数
    report_title = 'facepp-UI自动化测试'
    desc = '饼图统计测试执行情况'
    report_file = basedir+'/report/faceppUI.html'
    with open(report_file, 'wb') as report:
        runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=report, title=report_title, description=desc)
        runner.run(suite)


# 发送报告到邮箱
    time.sleep(1)
    Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip',basedir + '/report/')
    Send_email.send_mail_report("facepp-UI自动化测试!!!")

 

 

五、生成html报告

忽略我的报错，因为我现在的电脑上没有安装浏览器的驱动

 

大概就是这个样子，饼图会将通过的失败的错误的。下面的表格会展示出所有的case，详情里会将错误信息展示出来

 

 

 

 

六、发送到邮箱

执行成功后，会发送到邮箱一封邮件，发送人、收件人都是可以设置的。邮件内容为测试结果，html报告打包后的压缩文件，可以下载后，打开查看html报告

# 发送报告到邮箱
    time.sleep(1)
    Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip',basedir + '/report/')
    Send_email.send_mail_report("facepp-UI自动化测试!!!")

七、生成日志

 

日志格式如上，年月日时分秒，然后info、error等信息

使用时，引入logger类，然后logger.info("##########登录测试 开始##############")即可

 

八、生成html报告源码｜发送到邮箱邮件源码 ｜日志源码

 

生成html报告

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.

The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.

    import unittest
    import HTMLTestRunner

    ... define your tests ...

    if __name__ == '__main__':
        HTMLTestRunner.main()


For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.

    # output to a file
    fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
                stream=fp,
                title='My unit test',
                description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
                )

    # Use an external stylesheet.
    # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
    runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'

    # run the test
    runner.run(my_test_suite)


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
  used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""

# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.9.1"

"""
Change History
Version 0.9.1
* 用Echarts添加执行情况统计图 (灰蓝)

Version 0.9.0
* 改成Python 3.x (灰蓝)

Version 0.8.3
* 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰蓝)
* 改为中文 (灰蓝)

Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).

Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.

Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.

Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""

# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?

import datetime
import sys
import io
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
#   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
#   >>>

class OutputRedirector(object):
    """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """
    def __init__(self, fp):
        self.fp = fp

    def write(self, s):
        self.fp.write(s)

    def writelines(self, lines):
        self.fp.writelines(lines)

    def flush(self):
        self.fp.flush()

stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template


class Template_mixin(object):
    """
    Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.

    Overall structure of an HTML report

    HTML
    +------------------------+
    |<html>                  |
    |  <head>                |
    |                        |
    |   STYLESHEET           |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |  </head>               |
    |                        |
    |  <body>                |
    |                        |
    |   HEADING              |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |   REPORT               |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |   ENDING               |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |  </body>               |
    |</html>                 |
    +------------------------+
    """

    STATUS = {
        0: u'通过',
        1: u'失败',
        2: u'错误',
    }

    DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
    DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Template

    HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>%(title)s</title>
    <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    
    <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script>
    <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> -->
    
    %(stylesheet)s
    
</head>
<body>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
    output_list = Array();

    /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
    function showCase(level) {
        trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
        for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
            tr = trs[i];
            id = tr.id;
            if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
                if (level < 1) {
                    tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
                }
                else {
                    tr.className = '';
                }
            }
            if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
                if (level > 1) {
                    tr.className = '';
                }
                else {
                    tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
                }
            }
        }
    }


    function showClassDetail(cid, count) {
        var id_list = Array(count);
        var toHide = 1;
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
            tid = 'f' + tid0;
            tr = document.getElementById(tid);
            if (!tr) {
                tid = 'p' + tid0;
                tr = document.getElementById(tid);
            }
            id_list[i] = tid;
            if (tr.className) {
                toHide = 0;
            }
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            tid = id_list[i];
            if (toHide) {
                document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
                document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
            }
            else {
                document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
            }
        }
    }


    function showTestDetail(div_id){
        var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
        var displayState = details_div.style.display
        // alert(displayState)
        if (displayState != 'block' ) {
            displayState = 'block'
            details_div.style.display = 'block'
        }
        else {
            details_div.style.display = 'none'
        }
    }


    function html_escape(s) {
        s = s.replace(/&/g,'&amp;');
        s = s.replace(/</g,'&lt;');
        s = s.replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
        return s;
    }

    /* obsoleted by detail in <div>
    function showOutput(id, name) {
        var w = window.open("", //url
                        name,
                        "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");
        d = w.document;
        d.write("<pre>");
        d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
        d.write("\n");
        d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");
        d.write("</pre>\n");
        d.close();
    }
    */
    --></script>

    <div id="div_base">
        %(heading)s
        %(report)s
        %(ending)s
        %(chart_script)s
    </div>
</body>
</html>
"""  # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script)

    ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """
    <script type="text/javascript">
        // 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例
        var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart'));

        // 指定图表的配置项和数据
        var option = {
            title : {
                text: '测试执行情况',
                x:'center'
            },
            tooltip : {
                trigger: 'item',
                formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)"
            },
            color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'],
            legend: {
                orient: 'vertical',
                left: 'left',
                data: ['通过','失败','错误']
            },
            series : [
                {
                    name: '测试执行情况',
                    type: 'pie',
                    radius : '60%%',
                    center: ['50%%', '60%%'],
                    data:[
                        {value:%(Pass)s, name:'通过'},
                        {value:%(fail)s, name:'失败'},
                        {value:%(error)s, name:'错误'}
                    ],
                    itemStyle: {
                        emphasis: {
                            shadowBlur: 10,
                            shadowOffsetX: 0,
                            shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        };

        // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
        myChart.setOption(option);
    </script>
    """  # variables: (Pass, fail, error)

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Stylesheet
    #
    # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.
    #   <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">

    STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
    body        { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
    table       { font-size: 100%; }
    pre         { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; }

    /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    h1 {
        font-size: 16pt;
        color: gray;
    }
    .heading {
        margin-top: 0ex;
        margin-bottom: 1ex;
    }

    .heading .attribute {
        margin-top: 1ex;
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .heading .description {
        margin-top: 2ex;
        margin-bottom: 3ex;
    }

    /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    a.popup_link {
    }

    a.popup_link:hover {
        color: red;
    }

    .popup_window {
        display: none;
        position: relative;
        left: 0px;
        top: 0px;
        /*border: solid #627173 1px; */
        padding: 10px;
        /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */
        font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
        text-align: left;
        font-size: 8pt;
        /* width: 500px;*/
    }

    }
    /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    #show_detail_line {
        margin-top: 3ex;
        margin-bottom: 1ex;
    }
    #result_table {
        width: 99%;
    }
    #header_row {
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #303641;
        background-color: #ebebeb;
    }
    #total_row  { font-weight: bold; }
    .passClass  { background-color: #bdedbc; }
    .failClass  { background-color: #ffefa4; }
    .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; }
    .passCase   { color: #6c6; }
    .failCase   { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; }
    .errorCase  { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
    .hiddenRow  { display: none; }
    .testcase   { margin-left: 2em; }


    /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    #ending {
    }

    #div_base {
                position:absolute;
                top:0%;
                left:5%;
                right:5%;
                width: auto;
                height: auto;
                margin: -15px 0 0 0;
    }
</style>
"""

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Heading
    #

    HEADING_TMPL = """
    <div class='page-header'>
        <h1>%(title)s</h1>
    %(parameters)s
    </div>
    <div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div>
    <div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
"""  # variables: (title, parameters, description)

    HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
"""  # variables: (name, value)

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Report
    #

    REPORT_TMPL = u"""
    <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm">
        <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>总结</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全部</button>
    </div>
    <p></p>
    <table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered">
        <colgroup>
            <col align='left' />
            <col align='right' />
            <col align='right' />
            <col align='right' />
            <col align='right' />
            <col align='right' />
        </colgroup>
        <tr id='header_row'>
            <td>测试套件/测试用例</td>
            <td>总数</td>
            <td>通过</td>
            <td>失败</td>
            <td>错误</td>
            <td>查看</td>
        </tr>
        %(test_list)s
        <tr id='total_row'>
            <td>总计</td>
            <td>%(count)s</td>
            <td>%(Pass)s</td>
            <td>%(fail)s</td>
            <td>%(error)s</td>
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
"""  # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error)

    REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u"""
    <tr class='%(style)s'>
        <td>%(desc)s</td>
        <td>%(count)s</td>
        <td>%(Pass)s</td>
        <td>%(fail)s</td>
        <td>%(error)s</td>
        <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">详情</a></td>
    </tr>
"""  # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)

    REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
    <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>

    <!--css div popup start-->
    <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" >
        %(status)s</a>

    <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window">
        <pre>%(script)s</pre>
    </div>
    <!--css div popup end-->

    </td>
</tr>
"""  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

    REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
    <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
</tr>
"""  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

    REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s"""  # variables: (id, output)

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # ENDING
    #

    ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div>"""

# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------


TestResult = unittest.TestResult


class _TestResult(TestResult):
    # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
    # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.

    def __init__(self, verbosity=1):
        TestResult.__init__(self)
        self.stdout0 = None
        self.stderr0 = None
        self.success_count = 0
        self.failure_count = 0
        self.error_count = 0
        self.verbosity = verbosity

        # result is a list of result in 4 tuple
        # (
        #   result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),
        #   TestCase object,
        #   Test output (byte string),
        #   stack trace,
        # )
        self.result = []
        self.subtestlist = []

    def startTest(self, test):
        TestResult.startTest(self, test)
        # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
        self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()
        stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
        stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
        self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
        self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
        sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
        sys.stderr = stderr_redirector

    def complete_output(self):
        """
        Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
        Safe to call multiple times.
        """
        if self.stdout0:
            sys.stdout = self.stdout0
            sys.stderr = self.stderr0
            self.stdout0 = None
            self.stderr0 = None
        return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()

    def stopTest(self, test):
        # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.
        # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.
        # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.
        self.complete_output()

    def addSuccess(self, test):
        if test not in self.subtestlist:
            self.success_count += 1
            TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
            output = self.complete_output()
            self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))
            if self.verbosity > 1:
                sys.stderr.write('ok ')
                sys.stderr.write(str(test))
                sys.stderr.write('\n')
            else:
                sys.stderr.write('.')

    def addError(self, test, err):
        self.error_count += 1
        TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
        _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]
        output = self.complete_output()
        self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))
        if self.verbosity > 1:
            sys.stderr.write('E  ')
            sys.stderr.write(str(test))
            sys.stderr.write('\n')
        else:
            sys.stderr.write('E')

    def addFailure(self, test, err):
        self.failure_count += 1
        TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
        _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]
        output = self.complete_output()
        self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))
        if self.verbosity > 1:
            sys.stderr.write('F  ')
            sys.stderr.write(str(test))
            sys.stderr.write('\n')
        else:
            sys.stderr.write('F')

    def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
        if err is not None:
            if getattr(self, 'failfast', False):
                self.stop()
            if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):
                self.failure_count += 1
                errors = self.failures
                errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
                output = self.complete_output()
                self.result.append((1, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Failed:\n' + str(subtest),
                                    self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
                if self.verbosity > 1:
                    sys.stderr.write('F  ')
                    sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
                    sys.stderr.write('\n')
                else:
                    sys.stderr.write('F')
            else:
                self.error_count += 1
                errors = self.errors
                errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
                output = self.complete_output()
                self.result.append(
                    (2, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Error:\n' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
                if self.verbosity > 1:
                    sys.stderr.write('E  ')
                    sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
                    sys.stderr.write('\n')
                else:
                    sys.stderr.write('E')
            self._mirrorOutput = True
        else:
            self.subtestlist.append(subtest)
            self.subtestlist.append(test)
            self.success_count += 1
            output = self.complete_output()
            self.result.append((0, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Pass:\n' + str(subtest), ''))
            if self.verbosity > 1:
                sys.stderr.write('ok ')
                sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
                sys.stderr.write('\n')
            else:
                sys.stderr.write('.')


class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):

    def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):
        self.stream = stream
        self.verbosity = verbosity
        if title is None:
            self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
        else:
            self.title = title
        if description is None:
            self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
        else:
            self.description = description

        self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()

    def run(self, test):
        "Run the given test case or test suite."
        result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
        test(result)
        self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
        self.generateReport(test, result)
        print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)
        return result

    def sortResult(self, result_list):
        # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.
        # Here at least we want to group them together by class.
        rmap = {}
        classes = []
        for n,t,o,e in result_list:
            cls = t.__class__
            if cls not in rmap:
                rmap[cls] = []
                classes.append(cls)
            rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))
        r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
        return r

    def getReportAttributes(self, result):
        """
        Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).
        Override this to add custom attributes.
        """
        startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
        duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
        status = []
        if result.success_count: status.append(u'通过 %s' % result.success_count)
        if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失败 %s' % result.failure_count)
        if result.error_count:   status.append(u'错误 %s' % result.error_count  )
        if status:
            status = ' '.join(status)
        else:
            status = 'none'
        return [
            (u'开始时间', startTime),
            (u'运行时长', duration),
            (u'状态', status),
        ]

    def generateReport(self, test, result):
        report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
        generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
        stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
        heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
        report = self._generate_report(result)
        ending = self._generate_ending()
        chart = self._generate_chart(result)
        output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
            title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
            generator = generator,
            stylesheet = stylesheet,
            heading = heading,
            report = report,
            ending = ending,
            chart_script = chart
        )
        self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))

    def _generate_stylesheet(self):
        return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL

    def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):
        a_lines = []
        for name, value in report_attrs:
            line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
                name = saxutils.escape(name),
                value = saxutils.escape(value),
            )
            a_lines.append(line)
        heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
            title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
            parameters = ''.join(a_lines),
            description = saxutils.escape(self.description),
        )
        return heading

    def _generate_report(self, result):
        rows = []
        sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)
        for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):
            # subtotal for a class
            np = nf = ne = 0
            for n,t,o,e in cls_results:
                if n == 0: np += 1
                elif n == 1: nf += 1
                else: ne += 1

            # format class description
            if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
                name = cls.__name__
            else:
                name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
            doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""
            desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name

            row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
                style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',
                desc = desc,
                count = np+nf+ne,
                Pass = np,
                fail = nf,
                error = ne,
                cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),
            )
            rows.append(row)

            for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):
                self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)

        report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
            test_list = ''.join(rows),
            count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),
            Pass = str(result.success_count),
            fail = str(result.failure_count),
            error = str(result.error_count),
        )
        return report

    def _generate_chart(self, result):
        chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict(
            Pass=str(result.success_count),
            fail=str(result.failure_count),
            error=str(result.error_count),
        )
        return chart

    def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):
        # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc
        has_output = bool(o or e)
        tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)
        name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
        doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
        desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name
        tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL

        script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
            id=tid,
            output=saxutils.escape(o+e),
        )

        row = tmpl % dict(
            tid=tid,
            Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
            style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')),
            desc=desc,
            script=script,
            status=self.STATUS[n],
        )
        rows.append(row)
        if not has_output:
            return

    def _generate_ending(self):
        return self.ENDING_TMPL


##############################################################################
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
##############################################################################

# Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
# build our own launcher to support more specific command line
# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
    """
    A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
    class for command line parameters.
    """
    def runTests(self):
        # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
        # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
        # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
        if self.testRunner is None:
            self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
        unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)

main = TestProgram

##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
##############################################################################

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(module=None)

 

发送到邮箱邮件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import smtplib
import zipfile
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  #发送纯文本信息
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  #发送带附件的信息
from email.header import Header  #导入配置库
from config.config import basedir
import sys
from config import config
import os

# 1、压缩文件
def cr_zip(outputName, inputPath):
    # 将inputPath路径下的文件压缩成名字为outputName的文件，放到outputpath目录下

    outputpath = inputPath + outputName
    filelist = []
    isfp = os.path.basename(inputPath)
    if isfp:
        print('%s is not path' % inputPath)
        sys.exit(0)
    else:
        for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(inputPath):
            for file in files:
                filelist.append(os.path.join(root, file))

    # 参数1，压缩后的文件夹路径加名字(如果只加name的话，会压缩到调用这个方法的时候的文件路径下)；
    # 参数2，'r' -----  打开一个存在的只读ZIP文件'w' -----  清空并打开一个只写的zip文件，或创建一个只写的ZIP文件'a' -----  表示打开一个文件，并添加内容
    # 参数3，压缩格式 ，可选的压缩格式只有2个：ZIP_STORE、ZIP_DEFLATED。ZIP_STORE是默认的，表示不压缩。ZIP_DEFLATED表示压缩
    zf = zipfile.ZipFile(outputpath, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    for f in filelist:
        zf.write(f)
    zf.close()

# 2、发送邮件
def send_mail_report(title):
    """1、获取测试报告邮件服务器、发件人、收件人、发件人账号密码等信息"""
    sender = config.sender   #发件人
    receiver = config.receiver  #收件人
    #第三方SMTP服务
    server = config.server   #设置服务器
    username = config.emailusername  #用户名
    password = config.emailpassword  #口令
    port = config.smtp_server_port

    """2、获取最新测试报告"""
    reportPath=config.basedir+"/report/"
    newReport = ""
    for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(reportPath):
        for file in files:
            if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == ".html":  # 判断该目录下的文件扩展名是否为html
                newReport=file

    """2.1调用cr_zip()方法，将测试报告压缩一下。"""
    cr_zip('TestReport.zip', basedir + '/report/')

    """3、生成邮件的内容"""
    msg = MIMEMultipart()      #MIMEMultipart()，创建一个带附件的实例
    msg["subject"] = title      #"""邮件需要三个头部信息： From, To, 和 Subject"""
    msg["from"] = Header(config.sender,'utf-8')
    msg["to"] = Header(",".join(config.receiver),'utf-8')
    with open(os.path.join(reportPath,newReport), 'rb') as f:
        mailbody = f.read()
    html = MIMEText(mailbody, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8')
    msg.attach(html)

    """4、将测试报告压缩文件添加到邮件附件"""

    att = MIMEText(open(basedir + '/report/' + 'TestReport.zip', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
    att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'   #application/octet-stream ： 二进制流数据（如常见的文件下载）
    att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="TestReport.zip")  #filename为附件名
    msg.attach(att)

    """5、发送邮件"""
    """5、发送邮件"""
    try:
        s = smtplib.SMTP(server, port)  # port=25 为 SMTP 端口号
        s.ehlo()  # 向Gamil发送SMTP 'ehlo' 命令
        s.starttls()
        """s.set_debuglevel(1)认证"""
        s.login(username, password)
        """发送邮件"""
        s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
        s.quit()
        print("邮件发送成功")
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(e)
        print("Error :无法发送邮件")


if __name__ =='__main__':
    print(basedir+'/report/')
    send_mail_report("接口测试报告")

日志文件

# coding=utf-8
import logging
import time
import os
from config.config import basedir
# proj_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))


# os.path.join(a,b)注：第一个绝对路径之前的参数将被忽略

log_path = basedir +"/log/"
logname = os.path.join(log_path, '{0}.log'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d--%H_%M_%S')))

class Log:
    def __printconsole(self, level, message):
        """创建一个logger"""
        logger = logging.getLogger()
        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        """创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件"""
        fh = logging.FileHandler(logname, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
        fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        """再创建一个handler，用于输出到控制台"""
        ch = logging.StreamHandler()
        ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        """定义handler的输出格式"""
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
        fh.setFormatter(formatter)
        ch.setFormatter(formatter)
        """给logger添加handler"""
        logger.addHandler(fh)
        logger.addHandler(ch)
        """记录一条日志"""
        if level == 'info':
            logger.info(message)
        elif level == 'debug':
            logger.debug(message)
        elif level == 'warning':
            logger.warning(message)
        elif level == 'error':
            logger.error(message)
        logger.removeHandler(ch)
        logger.removeHandler(fh)
        """关闭打开的文件"""
        fh.close()

    def debug(self, message):
        self.__printconsole('debug', message)

    def info(self, message):
        self.__printconsole('info', message)

    def warning(self, message):
        self.__printconsole('warning', message)

    def error(self, message):
        self.__printconsole('error', message)

logger = Log()