HUAWEI防火墙通过IPSec隧道使总部与分部在多业务场景下实现业务隔离互访
组网图形
组网需求
如图所示,总部通过FW_A与Internet连接,分支机构通过FW_B与Internet连接。FW_A和FW_B之间通过IPSec方式建立安全通信隧道。为了避免FW_A上的IPSec业务受到该防火墙上其他业务的影响,企业用户要求在FW_A上新建一个VPN实例,并将IPSec隧道单独配置到该VPN实例下,以达到业务隔离的目的。
配置思路
根据用户需求,配置思路如下:
- 1.在FW_A上新建一个VPN实例(vpn1)。
- 2.配置VPN实例下的路由。
- 3.配置VPN实例下的IPSec策略相关参数。
配置IKE对等体时,需要指定IPSec与VPN实例的绑定关系,详见配置FW_A中的步骤。
操作步骤
- 1.配置FW_A(总部)。
1.1 配置VPN实例vpn1。
<sysname> system-view [sysname] sysname FW_A [FW_A] ip vpn-instance vpn1 [FW_A-vpn-instance-vpn1] route-distinguisher 100:1 [FW_A-vpn-instance-vpn1] quit
1.2 配置接口IP地址,并将接口加入安全区域。
1.2.1 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/1的IP地址。
[FW_A] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip binding vpn-instance vpn1 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
1.2.2 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/2的IP地址。
[FW_A] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ip binding vpn-instance vpn1 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ip address 1.1.3.1 24 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
1.2.3 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/1加入Trust安全区域。
[FW_A] firewall zone trust [FW_A-zone-trust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 [FW_A-zone-trust] quit
1.2.4 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/2加入Untrust安全区域。
[FW_A] firewall zone untrust [FW_A-zone-untrust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 [FW_A-zone-untrust] quit
1.3.配置到FW_B的静态路由,假设下一跳地址为1.1.3.2。该路由用于指导FW_A转发总部访问分支的报文。
[FW_A] ip route-static vpn-instance vpn1 1.1.5.0 24 1.1.3.2 [FW_A] ip route-static vpn-instance vpn1 10.1.2.0 24 1.1.3.2
1.4.配置域间安全策略。
1.4.1 配置Trust域与Untrust域的转发策略,允许封装前和解封后的报文能通过FW_A。
[FW_A] security-policy [FW_A-policy-security] rule name 1 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-1] source-zone untrust [FW_A-policy-security-rule-1] destination-zone trust [FW_A-policy-security-rule-1] source-address 10.1.2.0 24 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-1] destination-address 10.1.1.0 24 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-1] action permit [FW_A-policy-security-rule-1] quit [FW_A-policy-security] rule name 2 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-2] source-zone trust [FW_A-policy-security-rule-2] destination-zone untrust [FW_A-policy-security-rule-2] source-address 10.1.1.0 24 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-2] destination-address 10.1.2.0 24 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-2] action permit [FW_A-policy-security-rule-2] quit
1.4.2 配置Local域与Untrust域的本地策略,允许IKE协商报文能正常通过FW_A。
[FW_A-policy-security] rule name 3 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-3] source-zone local [FW_A-policy-security-rule-3] destination-zone untrust [FW_A-policy-security-rule-3] source-address 1.1.3.1 32 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-3] destination-address 1.1.5.1 32 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-3] action permit [FW_A-policy-security-rule-3] quit [FW_A-policy-security] rule name 4 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-4] source-zone untrust [FW_A-policy-security-rule-4] destination-zone local [FW_A-policy-security-rule-4] source-address 1.1.5.1 32 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-4] destination-address 1.1.3.1 32 [FW_A-policy-security-rule-4] action permit [FW_A-policy-security-rule-4] quit [FW_A-policy-security] quit
1.5.配置IPSec。
1.5.1 配置访问控制列表,定义需要保护的数据流,并与VPN实例绑定。
[FW_A] acl 3000 vpn-instance vpn1 [FW_A-acl-adv-3000] rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 [FW_A-acl-adv-3000] quit
1.5.2 配置IPSec安全提议。
[FW_A] ipsec proposal tran1 [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] transform esp [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256 [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-256 [FW_A-ipsec-proposal-tran1] quit
1.5.3 创建IKE安全提议,缺省参数可不用配置。
[FW_A] ike proposal 1 [FW_A-ike-proposal-1] dh group14 [FW_A-ike-proposal-1] quit
1.5.4 配置IKE peer。
[FW_A] ike peer b [FW_A-ike-peer-b] ike-proposal 1 [FW_A-ike-peer-b] pre-shared-key Key123 [FW_A-ike-peer-b] remote-address vpn-instance vpn1 1.1.5.1 [FW_A-ike-peer-b] sa binding vpn-instance vpn1 [FW_A-ike-peer-b] quit
1.5.5 配置非模板方式的IPSec安全策略。
[FW_A] ipsec policy map1 1 isakmp [FW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] ike-peer b [FW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] proposal tran1 [FW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] security acl 3000 [FW_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] quit
1.5.6 在接口GigabitEthernet 1/0/2上应用IPSec安全策略。
[FW_A] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ipsec policy map1 [FW_A-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
- 2.配置FW_B(分支)。
2.1 配置接口IP地址,并将接口加入安全区域。
2.1.1 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/1的IP地址。
<sysname> system-view [sysname] sysname FW_B [FW_B] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip address 10.1.2.1 24 [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
2.1.2 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/2的IP地址。
[FW_B] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ip address 1.1.5.1 24 [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
2.1.3 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/1加入Trust安全区域。
[FW_B] firewall zone trust [FW_B-zone-trust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 [FW_B-zone-trust] quit
2.1.4 配置GigabitEthernet 1/0/2加入Untrust安全区域
[FW_B] firewall zone untrust [FW_B-zone-untrust] add interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 [FW_B-zone-untrust] quit
2.2 配置到FW_A的静态路由,假设下一跳地址为1.1.5.2。该路由用于指导FW_B转发分支发往总部的报文。
[FW_B] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 1.1.5.2 [FW_B] ip route-static 1.1.3.0 24 1.1.5.2
2.3 配置域间安全策略。
2.3.1 配置Trust域与Untrust域的转发策略,允许封装前和解封后的报文能通过FW_B。
[FW_B] security-policy [FW_B-policy-security] rule name 1 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-1] source-zone untrust [FW_B-policy-security-rule-1] destination-zone trust [FW_B-policy-security-rule-1] source-address 10.1.1.0 24 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-1] destination-address 10.1.2.0 24 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-1] action permit [FW_B-policy-security-rule-1] quit [FW_B-policy-security] rule name 2 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-2] source-zone trust [FW_B-policy-security-rule-2] destination-zone untrust [FW_B-policy-security-rule-2] source-address 10.1.2.0 24 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-2] destination-address 10.1.1.0 24 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-2] action permit [FW_B-policy-security-rule-2] quit
2.3.2 配置Local域与Untrust域的本地策略,允许IKE协商报文能正常通过FW_B。
[FW_B-policy-security] rule name 3 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-3] source-zone local [FW_B-policy-security-rule-3] destination-zone untrust [FW_B-policy-security-rule-3] source-address 1.1.5.1 32 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-3] destination-address 1.1.3.1 32 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-3] action permit [FW_B-policy-security-rule-3] quit [FW_B-policy-security] rule name 4 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-4] source-zone untrust [FW_B-policy-security-rule-4] destination-zone local [FW_B-policy-security-rule-4] source-address 1.1.3.1 32 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-4] destination-address 1.1.5.1 32 [FW_B-policy-security-rule-4] action permit [FW_B-policy-security-rule-4] quit [FW_B-policy-security] quit
2.4 配置IPSec。
2.4.1 配置访问控制列表,定义需要保护的数据流。
[FW_B] acl 3000 [FW_B-acl-adv-3000] rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [FW_B-acl-adv-3000] quit
2.4.2 配置IPSec安全提议。
[FW_B] ipsec proposal tran1 [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] transform esp [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256 [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-256 [FW_B-ipsec-proposal-tran1] quit
2.4.3 创建IKE安全提议,缺省参数可不用配置。
[FW_B] ike proposal 1 [FW_B-ike-proposal-1] dh group14 [FW_B-ike-proposal-1] quit
2.4.4 配置IKE peer。
[FW_B] ike peer a [FW_B-ike-peer-a] ike-proposal 1 [FW_B-ike-peer-a] pre-shared-key Key123 [FW_B-ike-peer-a] remote-address 1.1.3.1 [FW_B-ike-peer-a] quit
2.4.5 配置非模板方式的IPSec安全策略。
[FW_B] ipsec policy map1 1 isakmp [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] ike-peer a [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] proposal tran1 [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] security acl 3000 [FW_B-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-1] quit
2.4.6 在接口GigabitEthernet 1/0/2上应用IPSec安全策略。
[FW_B] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] ipsec policy map1 [FW_B-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
结果验证
- 1.配置成功后,总部下的用户可以与分支下的用户相互访问。分别在FW_A、FW_B执行display ike sa、display ipsec sa brief会显示安全联盟的建立情况。以FW_A为例,出现以下显示说明IKE安全联盟、IPSec安全联盟建立成功。
<FW_A> display ike sa IKE SA information : Conn-ID Peer VPN Flag(s) Phase RemoteType RemoteID ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 1.1.5.1:500 vpn1 RD|ST|A V2:2 IP 1.1.5.1 9 1.1.5.1:500 vpn1 RD|ST|A V2:1 IP 1.1.5.1 Number of IKE SA : 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flag Description: RD--READY ST--STAYALIVE RL--REPLACED FD--FADING TO--TIMEOUT HRT--HEARTBEAT LKG--LAST KNOWN GOOD SEQ NO. BCK--BACKED UP M--ACTIVE S--STANDBY A--ALONE NEG--NEGOTIATING <FW_A> display ipsec sa brief Current ipsec sa num:2 Spu board slot 1, cpu 0 ipsec sa information: Number of SAs:4 Src address Dst address SPI VPN Protocol Algorithm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.1.5.1 1.1.3.1 4001819557 vpn1 ESP E:AES-256 A:SHA2-256-128 1.1.3.1 1.1.5.1 3923280450 vpn1 ESP E:AES-256 A:SHA2-256-128
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