如何在CentOS 7上搭建LAMP环境(使用YUM或编译)
什么是LAMP?
LAMP是Linux,Apache,MySQL和PHP的缩写。 它是一堆应用程序的堆栈,它们在Web服务器上一起工作以托管网站。 话虽如此,每个程序都有不同的目的:
在LAMP中, Linux 用作处理计算机上所有命令的服务器操作系统。 在本文中,将使用CentOS 7发行版。
- Apache 是一种Web服务器软件,可管理HTTP请求以传递您的网站内容。
- MySQL 是关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS),其功能是在服务器上维护用户数据。
- PHP 是用于服务器端通信的脚本语言。
版本信息:
在示例步骤中使用了以下版本的软件。操作时,请您以实际软件版本为准。
- CentOS7:7.5.1804(最小化安装)
- Apache:2.4.6
- MySQL:5.7.31
- PHP:7.0.33
环境准备。
- 查看系统版本。
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
- 关闭防火墙及SELinux。
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2021-04-27 11:53:37 CST; 2s ago Docs: man:firewalld(1) Process: 5265 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 5265 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
注:参数是inactive,则防火墙为关闭状态;参数是active,则防火墙为开启状态。
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl disable firewalld //永久关闭防火墙 Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl is-enabled firewalld //确认永久关闭成功 disabled [root@wencheng ~]# sed -i.bak '7s#enforcing#disabled#' /etc/selinux/config //永久关闭SELinux [root@wencheng ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted [root@wencheng ~]# setenforce 0 //临时关闭SELinux [root@wencheng ~]# getenforce Permissive
- 更新所有更新包,但不更新内核。
[root@wencheng ~]# yum --exclude=kernel* --exclude=centos-release* update -y
第一部分:YUM安装
步骤一:YUM安装Apache
[root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install httpd httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql //安装Apache服务及扩展包 [root@wencheng ~]# httpd -v //查看版本信息 Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) Server built: Nov 16 2020 16:18:20 [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start httpd //启动Apache服务器 [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl enable httpd //设置Apache开机自启动 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
查看安装结果。
- 在本地机器浏览器地址中,输入http://IP (搭建Apacha服务机器的IP),若返回页面如下图,即Apache服务启动成功。
步骤二:YUM安装并配置MySQL
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm //更新YUM源 [root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server //安装MySQL [root@wencheng ~]# mysql -V //查看MySQL版本 mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.34, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start mysqld //启动MySQL [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl enable mysqld //设置开机自启动 [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@wencheng ~]# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log //查看MySQL初始密码 2021-04-27T06:24:20.509347Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 8kfepaL?l,#x [root@wencheng ~]# mysql_secure_installation //配置MySQL的安全性 Securing the MySQL server deployment. Enter password for user root: //输入上一步获取的root用户初始密码(8kfepaL?l,#x) The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password. New password: //输入新密码,长度为8至30个字符,必须同时包含大小写英文字母、数字和特殊符号Re-enter new password: Re-enter new password: //再次输入新密码 The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server. The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration of the plugin. Using existing password for root. Estimated strength of the password: 100 Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y New password: //输入新密码,长度为8至30个字符,必须同时包含大小写英文字母、数字和特殊符号 Re-enter new password: //再次输入新密码 Estimated strength of the password: 100 Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否继续使用所提供的密码,输入Y By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否删除匿名用户,输入Y Success. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //禁止root远程登录,输入Y Success. By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否删除test库和对它的访问权限,输入Y - Dropping test database... Success. - Removing privileges on test database... Success. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否重新加载授权表,输入Y Success. All done
步骤三:YUM安装PHP
[root@wencheng ~]# yum install -y https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm //添加epel源 [root@wencheng ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm //更新YUM源 [root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install php70w-devel php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 \ php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64 php70w-mysqlnd php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-mongodb //安装PHP [root@wencheng ~]# php -v //查看PHP版本 PHP 7.0.33 (cli) (built: Dec 6 2018 22:30:44) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.33, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies [root@wencheng ~]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/html/phpinfo.php //在Apache网站根目录创建测试文件 [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl restart httpd //重启Apache服务器
查看安装结果。
- 在本地机器的浏览器地址中,输入http//IP/phpinfo.php ,若返回页面如下,即PHP安装成功。
第二部分:编译安装
环境准备
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd //查看是否已经安装了相关rpm包 [root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql [root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep php [root@wencheng ~]# ls apr-1.6.2.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 mysql-5.7.31.tar.gz php-7.0.33.tar.gz [root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel expat-devel perl bzip2 //安装依赖包 [root@wencheng ~]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/app
步骤一:编译安装Apache
解压并编译安装。
[root@wencheng ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.2.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ [root@wencheng ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ [root@wencheng ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ [root@wencheng ~]# ls /usr/local/src/ apr-1.6.2 apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.6 [root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.2 [root@wencheng apr-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/apr [root@wencheng apr-1.6.2]# make -j 4 && make install //make -j 4 表示开4核同时进行编译: cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"| wc -l [root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.0 [root@wencheng apr-util-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/app/apr [root@wencheng apr-util-1.6.0]# make -j 4 && make install [root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.6 [root@wencheng httpd-2.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/apache \ --with-apr=/usr/local/app/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/app/apr-util --with-z --with-pcre \ --with-mpm=event --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-mpms-shared=all [root@wencheng httpd-2.4.6]# make -j 4 && make install 说明: --prefix=/usr/local/app/apache 指定httpd服务程序的安装路径 --sysconfdir=/etc/apache 指定httpd服务程序配置文件路径 --with-apr=/usr/local/app/apr 指明apr路径 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/app/apr-util 指明apr-util路径 --with-z 支持数据压缩 --with-pcre 兼容正则表达式 --with-mpm=event 指定流模型为event --enable-so 启用动态加载模块支持,使httpd具备进一步扩展功能的能力 --enable-rewrite 启用网页地址重写功能,用于网站优化、防盗链及目录迁移维护 --enable-mpms-shared=all 全部的工作模型
启动apache服务。
启动apache服务方法一: [root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service //将以下代码写在httpd.service文件中并存放在etc/systemd/system/目录下 Description=Start httpd [Service] Type=simple EnvironmentFile=/etc/apache/httpd.conf ExecStart=/usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND ExecReload=/usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k graceful ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl daemon-reload //重新加载 [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start httpd //启动apache服务 启动apache服务方法二: [root@wencheng ~]# echo "MANPATH /usr/local/app/apache/man" >> /etc/man_db.conf //设置man路径 [root@wencheng ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/app/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh //设置PATH环境变量 [root@wencheng ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh [root@wencheng ~]# ln -s /usr/include /usr/local/app/apache/include //输出头文件 [root@wencheng apache]# echo 'PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"' >> /etc/apache/httpd.conf [root@wencheng ~]# apachectl start //启动apache服务 AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:feb2:9730. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@wencheng ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd //查看进程 root 46451 1 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 46452 46451 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 46453 46451 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 46454 46451 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start root 46537 1560 0 17:43 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd [root@wencheng ~]# ss -nutl //查看80端口 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port udp UNCONN 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 *:* udp UNCONN 0 0 ::1:323 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* tcp LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::8081 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* [root@wencheng ~]# cat /usr/local/app/apache/htdocs/index.html <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> [root@wencheng ~]# curl 127.0.0.1 //测试curl返回 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> [root@wencheng ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apache [root@wencheng ~]# chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/app/apache [root@wencheng ~]# ls -ld /usr/local/app/apache/ drwxr-xr-x. 13 apache apache 152 Apr 28 14:49 /usr/local/app/apache/
配置参数说明(可选)
[root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/apache/httpd.conf #服务的路径 ServerRoot "/usr/local/app/apache" #监听端口 Listen 80 Listen 8081 #管理员的邮件(若服务出现了问题,会给管理员发邮件,前提是服务器能发出邮件) ServerAdmin you@example.com #作为httpd运行的用户/组 User apache Group apache #域名信息 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 ServerName 127.0.0.1:8081 #apache发布的目录 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/app/apache/htdocs" <IfModule dir_module> #默认访问文件 DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> #错误日志 ErrorLog "logs/error_log" #警告级别:info debug error warn LogLevel warn #启用 rewrite 引擎 RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com:8888 [NC] RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.baidu.com/$1 [L] LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #引用多域名的配置 #NameVirtualHost *:8081 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #导入mpm详细配置 Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
[root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/apache/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #虚拟主机1监听端口号80 #NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com #虚拟主机2的发布目录 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/app/apache/htdocs/host1" ServerName dummy-host.example.com ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host1.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-host1.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> #虚拟主机1监听端口号8081 #NameVirtualHost *:8081 <VirtualHost *:8081> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com #虚拟主机2的发布目录 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/app/apache/htdocs/host2" ServerName dummy-host2.example.com ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
mpm的参数设置可能不对,可自行百度进行相应设置 [root@wencheng apache]# vim extra/httpd-mpm.conf #prefork MPM <IfModule mpm_prefork_module> #启动的工作进程数 企业中一般配置8/10/16 不会太(默认初始化生成数量) StartServers 8 #最多同时xx进程,一般与MaxClients相对应或者大于MaxClients MinSpareServers 10000 #最小空闲进程 MaxSpareServers 25 #最大空闲进程 MaxRequestWorkers 75 #最大支持多少个客户端访问(最大工作进程,每秒处理数量) MaxClients 1000 #每个进程处理的最大请求数(当达到设置的数量后该线程会被kil掉,0代表永生) MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000 </IfModule> #worker <IfModule mpm_worker_module> StartServers 8 # MaxClients 4000 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 #每个进程有多少线程数 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestWorkers 400 MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000 #</IfModule>
步骤二:编译安装MySQL
解压并编译安装(注:内存>8G)。
[root@wencheng ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2 [root@wencheng ~]# tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/app/mysql/boost [root@wencheng ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.31.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.31 [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# yum install -y cmake openssl-devel bison* [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# cmake . \ > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/app/mysql \ > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/app/mysql/data \ > -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \ > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ > -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/app/mysql/boost \ > -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 说明: -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:mysql安装目录 -DMYSQL_DATADIR:数据存放目录 -DSYSCONFDIR:my.cnf配置文件目录 -DEFAULT_CHARSET:数据库默认字符编码 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:允许从本文件导入数据 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/app/mysql/boost: boost源码路径 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS:安装所有字符集
注:更多预编译配置参数请参考mysql官方文档说明:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html#cmake-general-options
# 若每次编译出错了,需根据下面操作,然后再重新编译安装。 [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# find / -iname CMakeCache.txt [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# make clean [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
至此编译完成。
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# make -j 4 && make install
内存不足导致,安装时报错。
临时新增4G交换分区,编译完成后删除。
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 1982 63 1769 0 149 1753 Swap: 2047 51 1996 [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1k count=4096000 4096000+0 records in 4096000+0 records out 4194304000 bytes (4.2 GB) copied, 26.196 s, 160 MB/s [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# mkswap /swapfile Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4095996 KiB no label, UUID=ae18f018-86b3-4ef8-ada0-f54f64efc980 [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# swapon /swapfile [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 1982 65 65 1 1851 1716 Swap: 6047 50 5997 # 删除/swapfile操作 [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# swapoff /swapfile [root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# rm -rf /swapfile
配置MySQL。
[root@wencheng app]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql [root@wencheng app]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/app/mysql [root@wencheng mysql]# ls -ld /usr/local/app/mysql drwxr-xr-x 11 mysql mysql 179 Apr 30 12:23 /usr/local/app/mysql [root@wencheng mysql]# mkdir -p /usr/local/app/mysql/data
添加配置文件
[root@wencheng mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 default-character-set = utf8 socket = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] port = 3306 default-character-set = utf8 socket = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/app/mysql datadir = /usr/local/app/mysql/data port = 3306 pid-file = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.pid socket = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1 character_set_server=utf8
初始化Mysql
[root@wencheng mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/app/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/app/mysql/data
设置环境变量
[root@wencheng mysql]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/app/mysql/bin:/usr/local/app/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh [root@wencheng mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
生成Mysql服务启动脚本
# 生成启动脚本 [root@wencheng mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # 启动服务和设置开机自启 [root@wencheng mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL..Logging to '/usr/local/app/mysql/data/wencheng.err'. ................................................................................................... SUCCESS! [root@wencheng mysql]# service mysqld status SUCCESS! MySQL running (80286) [root@wencheng mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@wencheng mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@wencheng mysql]# ss -tnl | grep 3306 //查看mysql 3306端口是否存在 LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
登录Mysql数据库
[root@wencheng mysql]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: //空密码,回车即可 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.31 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> # 查看Mysql版本 mysql> select version(); +-----------+ | version() | +-----------+ | 5.7.31 | +-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
步骤三:编译安装PHP
[root@wencheng ~]# tar -xf php-7.0.33.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src [root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.33/ [root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel [root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/php --enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-fpm \ --with-pdo-mysql --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-curl --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets 参数说明: --prefix=/usr/local/app/php php安装的根目录 --enable-ftp 开启ftp --enable-zip 打开对zip的支持 --enable-fpm 开启fpm --with-pdo-mysql php依赖mysql库 --with-jpeg-dir 指定jpeg安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到 --with-png-dir 指定png安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到 --with-gd gd库 --with-curl 允许curl扩展 --enable-mbstring 开启多字节字符串函数 --enable-bcmath 打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块 --enable-sockets 开启套节字
至此编译安装完成。
配置PHP
[root@wencheng ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.33/php.ini-production /etc/php7/php.ini [root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/php7/php.ini //修改时区 date.timezone = PRC # 添加 php-fpm 管理相关的配置文件到系统配置目录 /etc/init.d [root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# pwd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.33 [root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm # 添加 php-fpm 配置文件 [root@wencheng etc]# pwd /usr/local/app/php/etc [root@wencheng etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf # 添加 www.conf 配置文件 [root@wencheng php-fpm.d]# pwd /usr/local/app/php/etc/php-fpm.d [root@wencheng php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf # 创建软连接 [root@wencheng ~]# ln -s /usr/local/app/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php [root@wencheng ~]# ln -s /usr/local/app/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/php-fpm [root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /usr/local/bin/ total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 May 8 11:41 php -> /usr/local/app/php/bin/php lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 May 8 11:41 php-fpm -> /usr/local/app/php/sbin/php-fpm # 测试PHP的配置文件是否无误 [root@wencheng ~]# php-fpm -t [08-May-2021 11:56:55] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful # 查看php版本 [root@wencheng ~]# php -v PHP 7.0.33 (cli) (built: May 8 2021 11:10:06) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies # 设置php开机启动 [root@wencheng ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d//php7.0-fpm [root@wencheng ~]# chkconfig --add php7.0-fpm [root@wencheng ~]# chkconfig php7.0-fpm on [root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@wencheng ~]# ps -ef | grep php root 49126 1 0 12:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 49127 49126 0 12:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 49128 49126 0 12:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 49155 76797 0 12:02 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php [root@wencheng ~]# ss -ntl | grep 9000 LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
搭配其他网站。
例一:安装phpMyAdmin:4.0.10.20
[root@wencheng ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/phpmyadmin //创建数据存放目录 [root@wencheng ~]# yum install -y wget unzip [root@wencheng ~]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.20/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip [root@wencheng ~]# ls -l phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7457007 Mar 29 2017 phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip [root@wencheng ~]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip //解压 [root@wencheng ~]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages/* /var/www/html/phpmyadmin //移动至phpMyAdmin数据存放目录
查看安装结果。
- 在本地机器浏览器地址栏,输入hppt://IP/phpmyadmin ,若返回页面如下,即phpMyAdmin安装成功。
- 输入MySQL的用户名和密码。
- 若返回如下页面,即MySQL连接成功。
********** 如果您认为这篇文章还不错或者有所收获,请点击右下角的【推荐】/【赞助】按钮,因为您的支持是我继续创作分享的最大动力! **********
作者:讲文张字
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwencheng
版权:本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出 原文链接
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwencheng
版权:本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出 原文链接