【LeetCode】链表 linked list(共34题)

【2】Add Two Numbers (2018年11月30日,第一次review,ko)

两个链表,代表两个整数的逆序,返回一个链表,代表两个整数相加和的逆序。

Example:
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
12         if (!l1 || !l2) {
13             return l1 == nullptr ? l2 : l1;
14         }
15         ListNode *h1 = l1, *h2 = l2;
16         ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0;
17         int carry = 0;
18         while (h1 && h2) {
19             int num = h1->val + h2->val + carry;
20             carry = num / 10, num %= 10;
21             ListNode* node = new ListNode(num);
22             if (!head) {
23                 tail = head = node;
24             } else {
25                 tail = tail->next = node;
26             }
27             h1 = h1->next, h2 = h2->next;
28         }
29         while (h1) {
30             int num = h1->val + carry;
31             carry = num / 10, num %= 10;
32             ListNode* node = new ListNode(num);
33             tail = tail->next = node;
34             h1 = h1->next;
35         }
36         while (h2) {
37             int num = h2->val + carry;
38             carry = num / 10, num %= 10;
39             ListNode* node = new ListNode(num);
40             tail = tail->next = node;
41             h2 = h2->next;
42         }
43         if (carry) {
44             ListNode* node = new ListNode(carry);
45             carry = 0;
46             tail = tail->next = node;
47         }
48         return head;
49     }
50 };
View Code

 

【19】Remove Nth Node From End of List (2018年10月30日 算法群)

给了一个链表,从尾部删除第 N 个结点。

题解:two pointers,fast 先走 N 步,然后slow,fast 一起走,fast走到最后一个非空结点,slow就走到了要删除结点的前一个结点。(注意有个特判情况是如果第N个结点是头节点,那么要特殊处理)

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
12         if (!head) {return head;}
13         ListNode *fast = head, *slow = head;
14         //1. fast goes n steps first
15         for (int k = 0; k < n && fast; ++k) {
16             fast = fast->next;
17         }
18         //2. both slow and fast move simultaneously until fast to the end of the list
19         if (fast) {
20             while (fast->next) {
21                 slow = slow->next;
22                 fast = fast->next;
23             }
24             slow->next = slow->next->next;
25         } else {
26             head = head->next;
27         }
28         return head;
29     }
30 };
View Code 

 

【21】Merge Two Sorted Lists 

合并两个有序链表变成一个大链表,大链表要求有序。(归并排序)

题解:无,直接归并

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
12         if (!l1) {return l2;}
13         if (!l2) {return l1;}
14         ListNode *p1 = l1, *p2 = l2, *head = 0, *tail = 0;
15         while (p1 && p2) {
16             if (p1->val < p2->val) {
17                 if(!head) {
18                     tail = head = p1;
19                 } else {
20                     tail = tail->next = p1;
21                 }
22                 p1 = p1->next;
23             } else {
24                 if (!head) {
25                     tail = head = p2;
26                 } else {
27                     tail = tail->next = p2;
28                 }
29                 p2 = p2->next;
30             }
31         }
32         //这里其实不用遍历了,直接连起来ok
33         if (p1) {
34             tail->next = p1;
35         }
36         if (p2) {
37             tail->next = p2;
38         }
39         return head;
40     }
41 };
View Code

 

【23】Merge k Sorted Lists

给了k个已经排好序的链表,要返回一个综合排序的大链表(归并排序)

题解:用 prioprity_queue 的运算符()重载来实现比较函数。具体运算符重载的实现方法见代码。(奇怪的是为啥pq的cmp函数要写 > ,pq里面才是从小到大排序?)

这个题目其实应该复习 priority_queue 的比较函数的实现方法。(要搞懂原理。)

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     //好奇怪,为啥这里要写大于符号,pq才是从小到大排序... ????
12     struct cmp{
13         bool operator() (const ListNode* node1, const ListNode* node2) {
14             return node1->val > node2->val;
15         }
16     };
17 
18     ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) {
19         const int n = lists.size();
20         if (n == 0) {return NULL;}
21         vector<ListNode*> ptr(n, NULL);
22         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
23             ptr[i] = lists[i];
24         }
25         ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0;
26         priority_queue<ListNode*, vector<ListNode*>, cmp> pq;
27         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
28             if (!ptr[i]) {continue;} //注意这里有可能有的链表头节点为空,要特判
29             pq.push(ptr[i]);
30             ptr[i] = ptr[i]->next;
31         }
32         while (!pq.empty()) {
33             ListNode* node = pq.top();
34             pq.pop();
35             if (node->next) { pq.push(node->next); }
36             if (!head) {
37                 tail = head = node;
38             } else {
39                 tail = tail->next = node;
40             }
41         }
42         return head;
43     }
44 };
View Code

 

【24】Swap Nodes in Pairs (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,没有ko,需要再次复习)

给了一个链表,交换两个相邻的元素。

Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3. 
 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
12         if (!head) {return head;}
13         ListNode* pre = 0, *cur1 = head, *cur2 = cur1->next, *ne = 0;
14         ListNode* h1 = 0;
15         while (cur2) {
16             ne = cur2->next;
17             cur2->next = cur1;
18             cur1->next = ne;
19             pre = cur1;
20             if (!h1) {h1 = cur2;}
21             cur1 = ne;
22             cur2 = cur1 == nullptr ? nullptr : cur1->next;
23             pre->next = cur2 == nullptr ? cur1 : cur2;
24         }
25         return h1 == nullptr ? head : h1;
26     }
27 };
View Code

 

【25】Reverse Nodes in k-Group ()

 

【61】Rotate List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,ko,注意边界条件,k = 0 的情况特判)

把一个单链表循环左移k个单位,返回新链表。

Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
Output: 2->0->1->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL
rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL
rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL

题解:先走到要左移的第k个结点的前面一个结点,这个结点就是尾部结点,然后把下一个结点当作头结点,做几个指针的赋值操作。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) {
12         //1. 先求长度
13         int len = getLen(head);
14         if (len == 0 || k ==0) {return head;}
15         if (k >= len) { k %= len; }
16         if (k == 0) {return head;}
17         //2. 计算应该往前走几步
18         int step = len - k -1;
19         ListNode* cur = head;
20         for (int i = 0; i < step; ++i) {
21             cur = cur->next;
22         }
23         //3. 标记头尾指针。尾指针就是走了step步的结点cur,头指针是cur的next结点。
24         ListNode* tail = cur, *h1 = cur->next;
25         tail->next = 0;
26         cur = h1;
27         while (cur->next) {
28             cur = cur->next;
29         }
30         cur->next = head;
31         return h1;
32     }
33     int getLen(ListNode* head) {
34         int ret = 0;
35         ListNode* cur = head;
36         while (cur) {
37             ret++;
38             cur = cur->next;
39         }
40         return ret;
41     }
42 };
View Code

 

【82】Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,有边界没有想到)

删除一个链表里面的重复结点,(重复结点不保留),返回头结点。

题解:用一个cnt变量记录当前结点出现了几次,如果只出现一次就把在加上。有个小的解题点需要注意,就是如果输入是 [1,2,2] 这种的话,最后的尾结点不是最后的结点这种,每次都要执行 tail->next = 0,来避免这种case。 

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
12         ListNode *h1 = 0, *tail = 0;
13         ListNode *pre = head, *cur = head;
14         while (pre) {
15             cur = pre->next;
16             int cnt = 1;  //用一个变量标记当前结点有几个重复的
17             while (pre && cur && pre->val == cur->val) {
18                 cur = cur->next;
19                 ++cnt;
20             }
21             if (cnt == 1) {
22                 if (!h1) {
23                     tail = h1 = pre;
24                 } else {
25                     tail = tail->next = pre;
26                 }
27                 tail->next = 0;  //如果当前结点后面有一堆重复的数的话,那么其实当前结点就是尾结点 [1,2,2]
28             }
29             if (cur) { 
30                 pre = cur; 
31             } else {
32                 pre = 0;
33             }
34         }
35         return h1;
36     }
37 };
View Code

 

【83】Remove Duplicates from Sorted List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,ko)

删除一个链表里面的重复结点(重复结点保留一个,目标是所有结点distinct),返回头结点。

题解:用两根指针遍历,pre指针保存第一次出现的当前元素,cur指针一直往后遍历,直到下一个第一次出现的元素。 

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
12         ListNode *h1 = head;
13         ListNode *pre = head, *cur = head, *ne = 0;
14         while (cur) {
15             cur = cur->next;
16             while (pre && cur && pre->val == cur->val) {
17                 cur = cur->next;
18             }
19             pre->next = cur;
20             pre = cur;
21         }
22         return h1;
23     }
24 };
View Code

 

【86】Partition List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,写的有bug,需要二次复习)

把单向链表按给定的值 x 划分成小于x的结点在左边,大于等于 x 的结点在右边的样子。

题解:(类似题)把一个数组按照给定的值 x 划分成左边小,中间相等,右边大的样子。(这个题叫做荷兰国旗问题,也是快速排序的 partition)。

说回这道题,我先把链表拆成两个,一个是小于 x 的值的链表,一个是大于等于 x 值的链表(拆的时候注意执行 tail->next = 0 的时候,下一个结点一定要用指针提前标记起来,不然下一个结点就丢了)。然后把这两个连接起来就ok了。 

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) {
12         vector<ListNode*> h(2, nullptr);
13         vector<ListNode*> tail(2, nullptr);
14         ListNode* cur = head, *ne = 0;
15         while (cur) {
16             ne = cur->next;  //先用一个指针标记下一个结点,不然执行 tail[i]->next = 0 的时候相当于 cur->next = 0。
17             if (cur->val < x) {
18                 if (!h[0]) {
19                     tail[0] = h[0] = cur;
20                 } else {
21                     tail[0] = tail[0]->next = cur;
22                 }
23                 tail[0]->next = 0;
24             } else {
25                 if (!h[1]) {
26                     tail[1] = h[1] = cur;
27                 } else {
28                     tail[1] = tail[1]->next = cur;
29                 }
30                 tail[1]->next = 0;
31             }
32             cur = ne;  
33         }
34         ListNode* ret = 0, *t = 0;
35         for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
36             if (!h[i]) {continue;}
37             if (!ret) {
38                 ret = h[i];
39                 t = tail[i];
40             } else {
41                 t->next = h[i];
42                 t = tail[i];
43             }
44         }
45         return ret;
46     }
47 };
View Code

 

【92】Reverse Linked List II (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,需要调试)

把单链表上的第 m 个结点到第 n 个结点这一部分进行反转,m,n是整数,1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.

Example:
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2, n = 4
Output: 1->4->3->2->5->NULL

题解:本题需要分类其实,我一开始只想了最普通那种,当 m 不等于 1 的时候,这个时候相当于我先走了 m-1 步,用一个指针标记第 m 个结点的前一个结点,然后从第 m 个结点开始反转 k 个结点(k = n-m+1)。

然而当 m =1 的时候相当于反转整个链表,需要分类处理。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int m, int n) {
12         const int k = n - m + 1;
13         ListNode* newHead = 0;
14         if (m == 1) {
15             newHead = reverse(&head, k);
16         } else {
17             ListNode* cur = head;
18             for (int i = 1; i < m-1; ++i) {
19                 cur = cur->next;
20             }
21             ListNode* pre = cur;
22             pre->next = reverse(&cur->next, k);
23             newHead = head;
24         }
25         return newHead;
26     }
27     ListNode* reverse(ListNode** head, const int k) {
28         ListNode *pre = 0, * cur = *head, * ne = 0;
29         ListNode *tail = 0;
30         for (int i = 0; i < k && cur; ++i) {
31             ne = cur->next;
32             cur->next = pre;
33             pre = cur;
34             if (!tail) {tail = cur;}
35             cur = ne;
36         } 
37         tail->next = cur;
38         return pre;
39     }
40     
41 };
View Code

 

【109】Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,WA了一次)

把一个有序的链表拍成一棵高度平衡的二叉树。

Example:
Given the sorted linked list: [-10,-3,0,5,9],
One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST:
      0
     / \
   -3   9
   /   /
 -10  5

题解:我们先用快慢指针找到链表中间的结点,(如果是奇数个结点就指向中心的结点,如果是偶数个结点就指向中间两个结点中靠后的那个结点,这样生成的左子树可能比右子树高度多1)。然后把中间结点当作根结点。递归生成左右子树。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 /**
10  * Definition for a binary tree node.
11  * struct TreeNode {
12  *     int val;
13  *     TreeNode *left;
14  *     TreeNode *right;
15  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
16  * };
17  */
18 class Solution {
19 public:
20     TreeNode* sortedListToBST(ListNode* head) {
21         if (!head) {return nullptr;}
22         ListNode* slow = head, *fast = head;
23         ListNode* pre = 0;
24         while (fast && fast->next) {
25             pre = slow;
26             slow = slow->next;
27             fast = fast->next->next;
28         }
29         TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(slow->val);
30         if (pre) {pre->next = 0;}
31         if (pre != 0) {  //如果只有单个结点的话,再次调用生成左子树没有任何意义。
32             root->left = sortedListToBST(head);
33         }
34         root->right = sortedListToBST(slow->next);
35         return root;
36     }
37 };
View Code

 

【138】Copy List with Random Pointer (2018年12月1日,第一次复习)

复制含有随机指针结点的链表。一种特殊的链表结点类描述如下:

//Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
struct RandomListNode {
    int label;
    RandomListNode *next, *random;
    RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
};

rand指针是ListNode类中新增的指针,这个指针可能指向整个链表中的任何一个结点,也可能指向 null, 给定有这种种类的节点组成的链表头部,请完成该链表的拷贝。

题解:解法一:可以用 map 标记。类似于这种结构 ({1 -> 1'}, {2 -> 2'}, {3->3'})。

解法二:把新拷贝的结点放在原始结点的后面,就是类似于 1 -> 1' -> 2 -> 2' -> 3 -> 3'。然后把 rand 指针串好。在把新旧链表分离出来(本题就要求原来链表出去的时候不能被改变)。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
 3  * struct RandomListNode {
 4  *     int label;
 5  *     RandomListNode *next, *random;
 6  *     RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) {
12         if (!head) {return head;}
13         //1. copy list without rand ptr
14         RandomListNode *cur = head, *ne = 0;
15         while (cur) {
16             ne = cur->next;
17             RandomListNode* node = new RandomListNode(cur->label);
18             cur->next = node;
19             node->next = ne;
20             cur = ne;
21         }
22         //2. copy rand ptr
23         cur = head, ne = 0;
24         while (cur) {
25             ne = cur->next->next;
26             if (cur->random) {
27                 cur->next->random = cur->random->next;
28             }
29             cur = ne;
30         }
31         //3. split listnode, should recover ori listnode
32         cur = head;
33         RandomListNode* h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
34         RandomListNode* h2 = 0, *t2 = 0;
35         while (cur) {
36             ne = cur->next->next;
37             if (!h1 && !h2) {
38                 t1 = h1 = cur->next;
39                 t2 = h2 = cur;
40             } else {
41                 t1 = t1->next = cur->next;
42                 t2 = t2->next = cur;
43             }
44             t1->next = 0;
45             t2->next = 0;
46             cur = ne;
47         }
48         head = h2;
49         return h1;
50     }
51 };
View Code

 

【141】Linked List Cycle (2019年2月20日)

判断一个linkedlist是不是有环。

题解:快慢指针。如果快慢指针能够相遇,就是有环。否则没有。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
12         if (!head) {return false;}
13         ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head;
14         while (fast && fast->next) {
15             slow = slow->next;
16             fast = fast->next->next;
17             if (slow == fast) {
18                 return true;
19             }
20         }
21         return false;
22     }
23 };
View Code

 

【142】Linked List Cycle II (2019年2月20日)

判断一个linkedlist是不是有环,如果有环的话,返回环的起点。

题解:算法是先让快慢指针相遇,相遇之后慢指针回到头结点,然后两根指针同时走一步,再次相遇就是环的起点。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 //算法是先让快慢指针相遇,相遇之后慢指针回到头结点,然后两根指针同时走一步,再次相遇就是环的起点。
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
13         if (!head) {return nullptr;}
14         ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head;
15         while (fast && fast->next) {
16             slow = slow->next;
17             fast = fast->next->next;
18             if (slow == fast) {
19                 slow = head;
20                 while (slow != fast) {
21                     slow = slow->next;
22                     fast = fast->next;
23                 }
24                 return slow;
25             }
26         }
27         return nullptr;
28     }
29 };
View Code

 

【143】Reorder List (2018年12月1日,第一次review,ko) 

Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→… 

Example 1:
Given 1->2->3->4, reorder it to 1->4->2->3.
Example 2:
Given 1->2->3->4->5, reorder it to 1->5->2->4->3.

题解:先按照快慢指针拆分成两个链表,reverse 后面半个链表,然后再拼起来。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     void reorderList(ListNode* head) {
12         if (!head) {return;}
13         ListNode* slow = head, *fast = head, *pre = 0;
14         while (fast && fast->next) {
15             pre = slow;
16             slow = slow->next;
17             fast = fast->next->next;
18         }
19         if (fast && !fast->next) { //奇数个结点
20             pre = slow;
21             slow = slow->next;
22         }
23         pre->next = 0;
24         ListNode* cur2 = reverse(slow), *cur1 = head;
25         if (!cur2) {return;}  //只有一个结点
26         ListNode *h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
27         while (cur1 && cur2) {
28             if (!h1) {
29                 t1 = h1 = cur1;
30                 cur1= cur1->next;
31             } else {
32                 t1 = t1->next = cur1;
33                 cur1 = cur1->next;
34             }
35             t1 = t1->next = cur2;
36             cur2 = cur2->next;
37         }
38         if (cur1) {
39             t1 = t1->next = cur1;
40         } else if (cur2) {
41             t1= t1->next = cur2;
42         }
43         head = h1;
44         return;   
45     }
46     ListNode* reverse(ListNode* head) {
47         ListNode *pre = 0, *cur = head, *ne = 0;
48         while (cur) {
49             ne = cur->next;
50             cur->next = pre;
51             pre = cur;
52             cur = ne;
53         }
54         return pre;
55     }
56 };
View Code

 

【147】Insertion Sort List 

 

【148】Sort List 

 

【160】Intersection of Two Linked Lists (2018年12月1日,第一次review, ko)

找到两个链表的公共部分的第一个结点。没有公共部分返回空结点。

A:          a1 → a2
                   ↘
                     c1 → c2 → c3
                   ↗            
B:     b1 → b2 → b3

题解:分别获取两个链表的长度,让长的那个链表走的和短的一样长的位置,然后两个一起走。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
12         int l1 = getLen(headA), l2 = getLen(headB);
13         int diff = 0;
14         ListNode *cur1 = headA, *cur2 = headB;
15         if (l1 > l2) {
16             diff = l1 - l2;
17             for (int i = 0; i < diff; ++i) {
18                 cur1 = cur1->next;
19             }
20         } else if (l1 < l2) {
21             diff = l2 - l1;
22             for (int i = 0; i < diff; ++i) {
23                 cur2 = cur2->next;
24             }
25         }
26         while (cur1 && cur2) {
27             if (cur1 == cur2) {
28                 return cur1;
29             }
30             cur1 = cur1->next;
31             cur2 = cur2->next;
32         }
33         return nullptr;
34     }
35     int getLen(ListNode* head) {
36         ListNode* cur = head;
37         int cnt = 0;
38         while (cur) {
39             cur = cur->next;
40             cnt++;
41         }
42         return cnt;
43     }
44 };
View Code

 

【203】Remove Linked List Elements 

 

【206】Reverse Linked List (2019年2月24日)

反转一个链表。

题解:使用 recursive方法 和 iterative方法。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
12         if (!head || !head->next) { return head; }
13         ListNode* nextNode = head->next;
14         ListNode* newHead = reverseList(nextNode);
15         nextNode->next = head;
16         head->next = nullptr;
17         return newHead;
18     }
19 };
View Code
 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
12         ListNode *pre=0, *cur=head, *ne=0;
13         while(cur){
14             ne = cur->next;
15             cur->next = pre;
16             pre = cur;
17             cur = ne;
18         }
19         return pre;
20     }
21 };
View Code

 

【234】Palindrome Linked List 

 

【237】Delete Node in a Linked List 

 

【328】Odd Even Linked List 

 

【369】Plus One Linked List   (2018 年11月26日)

给一个头结点是高位数字的链表整数加一。返回新链表。

题解:普通解法可以先搞成一个string 或者vector,再做高精度加。我是先翻转链表,然后加一,然后再翻转一次。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* plusOne(ListNode* head) {
12         if (!head) {return head;}
13         h1 = head;
14         h1 = reverseListNode();
15         ListNode* cur = h1, *pre = 0;
16         int carry = 0;
17         while (carry == 1 && cur || cur == h1) {
18             int num = cur == h1 ? cur->val + 1 : carry + cur->val;
19             cur->val = num % 10;
20             carry = num / 10;
21             pre = cur;
22             cur = cur->next;
23         }
24         if (carry) {
25             pre->next = new ListNode(carry);
26         }
27         h1 = reverseListNode();
28         return h1;
29     }
30     ListNode* h1;
31     ListNode* reverseListNode() {
32         if (!h1) {return h1;}
33         ListNode* pre = 0, *cur = h1, *next = cur->next;
34         while (cur) {
35             next = cur->next;
36             cur->next = pre;
37             pre = cur;
38             cur = next;
39         }
40         return pre;
41     }
42 };
View Code

 

【379】Design Phone Directory 

 

【426】Convert Binary Search Tree to Sorted Doubly Linked List 

 

【430】Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List 

 

【445】Add Two Numbers II (2018年11月26日)

给了两个链表,每个链表代表一个数,头结点代表最高位的数字,求两个链表的累加和,返回一个链表。(题目要求不能翻转链表)

Follow up:
What if you cannot modify the input lists? In other words, reversing the lists is not allowed.

Example:
Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7

题解:我是分别遍历两个链表,然后存在了两个string里面,string里面做高精度加法。然后把结果的string再搞成一个链表,返回。(也可以把string搞成vector,一样的)

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
12         if (l1 == nullptr || l2 == nullptr) {
13             return l1 == nullptr ? l2 : l1;
14         }
15         string s1 = List2Str(l1), s2 = List2Str(l2);
16         string s3 = addString(s1, s2);
17         ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0;
18         for (int i = 0; i < s3.size(); ++i) {
19             ListNode* node = new ListNode((s3[i] - '0'));
20             if (!head) {
21                 tail = head = node;
22             } else {
23                 tail = tail->next = node;
24             }
25         }
26         return head;
27     }
28     string List2Str(ListNode* head) {
29         ListNode* h1 = head;
30         string ret = "";
31         while (h1) {
32             ret += to_string(h1->val);
33             h1 = h1->next;
34         }
35         return ret;
36     }
37     string addString(const string& s1, const string& s2) {
38         int carry = 0;
39         string ret = "";
40         int size = min(s1.size(), s2.size());
41         int s1size = s1.size(), s2size = s2.size();
42         for (int k = 1; k <= size; ++k) {
43             int num = (s1[s1size-k] - '0') + (s2[s2size-k] - '0') + carry;
44             string str = to_string(num % 10);
45             carry = num / 10;
46             ret =  str + ret;
47         }
48         if (size < s1size) {
49             const int leftsize = s1size - size;
50             for (int i = leftsize - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
51                 int num = (s1[i] - '0') + carry;
52                 string str = to_string(num % 10);
53                 carry = num / 10;
54                 ret = str + ret;
55             }
56         } else if (size < s2size) {
57             const int leftsize = s2size - size;
58             for (int i = leftsize - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
59                 int num = (s2[i] - '0') + carry;
60                 string str = to_string(num % 10);
61                 carry = num / 10;
62                 ret = str + ret;
63             }
64         }
65         if (carry) {
66             ret = to_string(carry) + ret;
67         }
68         return ret;
69     }
70 };
View Code

 

【707】Design Linked List 

 

【708】Insert into a Cyclic Sorted List 

 

【725】Split Linked List in Parts (2018年11月26日)

把一个链表分解成 k 个parts, 要求每个 parts 均匀分布,就是任意两个部分之间的长度不能相差大于一。

Return a List of ListNode's representing the linked list parts that are formed.
Examples 1->2->3->4, k = 5 // 5 equal parts [ [1], [2], [3], [4], null ]
Example 1:
Input: 
root = [1, 2, 3], k = 5
Output: [[1],[2],[3],[],[]]
Explanation:
The input and each element of the output are ListNodes, not arrays.
For example, the input root has root.val = 1, root.next.val = 2, \root.next.next.val = 3, and root.next.next.next = null.
The first element output[0] has output[0].val = 1, output[0].next = null.
The last element output[4] is null, but it's string representation as a ListNode is [].
Example 2:
Input: 
root = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], k = 3
Output: [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10]]
Explanation:
The input has been split into consecutive parts with size difference at most 1, and earlier parts are a larger size than the later parts.

题解:先算总长度,然后把每个部分最短的长度算出来base,再把有几个部分需要加一算出来addition,然后开始分解就好啦。主要注意分解完了之后tail->next  要指向空指针。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     vector<ListNode*> splitListToParts(ListNode* root, int k) {
12         vector<ListNode*> ret;
13         int n = getLen(root);
14         int base = n / k;
15         int addition = n % k;
16         ListNode* head = root;
17         for (int i = 0; i < addition; ++i) { //base + 1
18             const int tot = base + 1;
19             ListNode *h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
20             for (int j = 0; j < tot; ++j) {
21                 if (h1 == 0) {
22                     t1 = h1 = head;
23                 } else {
24                     t1 = t1->next = head;
25                 }
26                 head = head->next;
27             }
28             if(t1) {t1->next = 0;}
29             ret.push_back(h1);
30         }
31         for (int i = 0; i < k - addition; ++i) { //base
32             const int tot = base;
33             ListNode* h1 = 0, *t1 = 0;
34             for (int j = 0; j < tot; ++j) {
35                 if (h1 == 0) {
36                     t1 = h1 = head;
37                 } else {
38                     t1 = t1->next = head;
39                 }
40                 head = head->next;
41             }
42             if (t1) {t1->next = 0;}
43             ret.push_back(h1);
44         }
45         return ret;
46     }
47     int getLen(ListNode* root) {
48         ListNode* head = root;
49         if (!head) {return 0;}
50         int ret = 0;
51         while (head) {
52             ret++;
53             head = head->next;
54         }
55         return ret;
56     }
57     /*
58     void print(ListNode* h1) {
59         ListNode* head = h1;
60         while (head) {
61             printf("%d -> ", head->val);
62             head = head->next;
63         }
64     }
65     */
66 };
View Code

 

【817】Linked List Components (2019年2月9日,谷歌tag复习)(M)

给了一个链表和一个集合G(G是链表元素的子集),如果在链表中两个相邻的元素算一个component,返回这个集合G中有多少个component。

题解:遍历链表,如果当前的结点在G中的话,如果没有component的头结点,就把当前结点当作一个component的头结点,如果有就继续遍历。如果当前结点不在G中的话,说明前面的component已经结束,把father清空。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     int numComponents(ListNode* head, vector<int>& G) {
12         if (!head) {return 0;}
13         set<int> st(G.begin(), G.end());
14         int cnt = 0;
15         ListNode *cur = head, *father = nullptr;
16         while (cur) {
17             if (st.find(cur->val) == st.end()) {
18                 father = nullptr;
19             } else {
20                 if (!father) {
21                     father = cur;
22                     cnt++;
23                 } 
24             }
25             cur = cur->next;
26         }
27         return cnt;
28     }
29 };
View Code

 

【876】Middle of the Linked List 

posted @ 2019-02-24 23:43  zhangwanying  阅读(1129)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报