【LeetCode】链表 linked list(共34题)
【2】Add Two Numbers (2018年11月30日,第一次review,ko)
两个链表,代表两个整数的逆序,返回一个链表,代表两个整数相加和的逆序。
Example: Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8 Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { 12 if (!l1 || !l2) { 13 return l1 == nullptr ? l2 : l1; 14 } 15 ListNode *h1 = l1, *h2 = l2; 16 ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0; 17 int carry = 0; 18 while (h1 && h2) { 19 int num = h1->val + h2->val + carry; 20 carry = num / 10, num %= 10; 21 ListNode* node = new ListNode(num); 22 if (!head) { 23 tail = head = node; 24 } else { 25 tail = tail->next = node; 26 } 27 h1 = h1->next, h2 = h2->next; 28 } 29 while (h1) { 30 int num = h1->val + carry; 31 carry = num / 10, num %= 10; 32 ListNode* node = new ListNode(num); 33 tail = tail->next = node; 34 h1 = h1->next; 35 } 36 while (h2) { 37 int num = h2->val + carry; 38 carry = num / 10, num %= 10; 39 ListNode* node = new ListNode(num); 40 tail = tail->next = node; 41 h2 = h2->next; 42 } 43 if (carry) { 44 ListNode* node = new ListNode(carry); 45 carry = 0; 46 tail = tail->next = node; 47 } 48 return head; 49 } 50 };
【19】Remove Nth Node From End of List (2018年10月30日 算法群)
给了一个链表,从尾部删除第 N 个结点。
题解:two pointers,fast 先走 N 步,然后slow,fast 一起走,fast走到最后一个非空结点,slow就走到了要删除结点的前一个结点。(注意有个特判情况是如果第N个结点是头节点,那么要特殊处理)
1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
12 if (!head) {return head;}
13 ListNode *fast = head, *slow = head;
14 //1. fast goes n steps first
15 for (int k = 0; k < n && fast; ++k) {
16 fast = fast->next;
17 }
18 //2. both slow and fast move simultaneously until fast to the end of the list
19 if (fast) {
20 while (fast->next) {
21 slow = slow->next;
22 fast = fast->next;
23 }
24 slow->next = slow->next->next;
25 } else {
26 head = head->next;
27 }
28 return head;
29 }
30 };
【21】Merge Two Sorted Lists
合并两个有序链表变成一个大链表,大链表要求有序。(归并排序)
题解:无,直接归并
1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
12 if (!l1) {return l2;}
13 if (!l2) {return l1;}
14 ListNode *p1 = l1, *p2 = l2, *head = 0, *tail = 0;
15 while (p1 && p2) {
16 if (p1->val < p2->val) {
17 if(!head) {
18 tail = head = p1;
19 } else {
20 tail = tail->next = p1;
21 }
22 p1 = p1->next;
23 } else {
24 if (!head) {
25 tail = head = p2;
26 } else {
27 tail = tail->next = p2;
28 }
29 p2 = p2->next;
30 }
31 }
32 //这里其实不用遍历了,直接连起来ok
33 if (p1) {
34 tail->next = p1;
35 }
36 if (p2) {
37 tail->next = p2;
38 }
39 return head;
40 }
41 };
【23】Merge k Sorted Lists
给了k个已经排好序的链表,要返回一个综合排序的大链表(归并排序)
题解:用 prioprity_queue 的运算符()重载来实现比较函数。具体运算符重载的实现方法见代码。(奇怪的是为啥pq的cmp函数要写 > ,pq里面才是从小到大排序?)
这个题目其实应该复习 priority_queue 的比较函数的实现方法。(要搞懂原理。)
1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * struct ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode *next;
6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
7 * };
8 */
9 class Solution {
10 public:
11 //好奇怪,为啥这里要写大于符号,pq才是从小到大排序... ????
12 struct cmp{
13 bool operator() (const ListNode* node1, const ListNode* node2) {
14 return node1->val > node2->val;
15 }
16 };
17
18 ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) {
19 const int n = lists.size();
20 if (n == 0) {return NULL;}
21 vector<ListNode*> ptr(n, NULL);
22 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
23 ptr[i] = lists[i];
24 }
25 ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0;
26 priority_queue<ListNode*, vector<ListNode*>, cmp> pq;
27 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
28 if (!ptr[i]) {continue;} //注意这里有可能有的链表头节点为空,要特判
29 pq.push(ptr[i]);
30 ptr[i] = ptr[i]->next;
31 }
32 while (!pq.empty()) {
33 ListNode* node = pq.top();
34 pq.pop();
35 if (node->next) { pq.push(node->next); }
36 if (!head) {
37 tail = head = node;
38 } else {
39 tail = tail->next = node;
40 }
41 }
42 return head;
43 }
44 };
【24】Swap Nodes in Pairs (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,没有ko,需要再次复习)
给了一个链表,交换两个相邻的元素。
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) { 12 if (!head) {return head;} 13 ListNode* pre = 0, *cur1 = head, *cur2 = cur1->next, *ne = 0; 14 ListNode* h1 = 0; 15 while (cur2) { 16 ne = cur2->next; 17 cur2->next = cur1; 18 cur1->next = ne; 19 pre = cur1; 20 if (!h1) {h1 = cur2;} 21 cur1 = ne; 22 cur2 = cur1 == nullptr ? nullptr : cur1->next; 23 pre->next = cur2 == nullptr ? cur1 : cur2; 24 } 25 return h1 == nullptr ? head : h1; 26 } 27 };
【25】Reverse Nodes in k-Group ()
【61】Rotate List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,ko,注意边界条件,k = 0 的情况特判)
把一个单链表循环左移k个单位,返回新链表。
Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4 Output: 2->0->1->NULL Explanation: rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
题解:先走到要左移的第k个结点的前面一个结点,这个结点就是尾部结点,然后把下一个结点当作头结点,做几个指针的赋值操作。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) { 12 //1. 先求长度 13 int len = getLen(head); 14 if (len == 0 || k ==0) {return head;} 15 if (k >= len) { k %= len; } 16 if (k == 0) {return head;} 17 //2. 计算应该往前走几步 18 int step = len - k -1; 19 ListNode* cur = head; 20 for (int i = 0; i < step; ++i) { 21 cur = cur->next; 22 } 23 //3. 标记头尾指针。尾指针就是走了step步的结点cur,头指针是cur的next结点。 24 ListNode* tail = cur, *h1 = cur->next; 25 tail->next = 0; 26 cur = h1; 27 while (cur->next) { 28 cur = cur->next; 29 } 30 cur->next = head; 31 return h1; 32 } 33 int getLen(ListNode* head) { 34 int ret = 0; 35 ListNode* cur = head; 36 while (cur) { 37 ret++; 38 cur = cur->next; 39 } 40 return ret; 41 } 42 };
【82】Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,有边界没有想到)
删除一个链表里面的重复结点,(重复结点不保留),返回头结点。
题解:用一个cnt变量记录当前结点出现了几次,如果只出现一次就把在加上。有个小的解题点需要注意,就是如果输入是 [1,2,2] 这种的话,最后的尾结点不是最后的结点这种,每次都要执行 tail->next = 0,来避免这种case。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) { 12 ListNode *h1 = 0, *tail = 0; 13 ListNode *pre = head, *cur = head; 14 while (pre) { 15 cur = pre->next; 16 int cnt = 1; //用一个变量标记当前结点有几个重复的 17 while (pre && cur && pre->val == cur->val) { 18 cur = cur->next; 19 ++cnt; 20 } 21 if (cnt == 1) { 22 if (!h1) { 23 tail = h1 = pre; 24 } else { 25 tail = tail->next = pre; 26 } 27 tail->next = 0; //如果当前结点后面有一堆重复的数的话,那么其实当前结点就是尾结点 [1,2,2] 28 } 29 if (cur) { 30 pre = cur; 31 } else { 32 pre = 0; 33 } 34 } 35 return h1; 36 } 37 };
【83】Remove Duplicates from Sorted List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,ko)
删除一个链表里面的重复结点(重复结点保留一个,目标是所有结点distinct),返回头结点。
题解:用两根指针遍历,pre指针保存第一次出现的当前元素,cur指针一直往后遍历,直到下一个第一次出现的元素。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) { 12 ListNode *h1 = head; 13 ListNode *pre = head, *cur = head, *ne = 0; 14 while (cur) { 15 cur = cur->next; 16 while (pre && cur && pre->val == cur->val) { 17 cur = cur->next; 18 } 19 pre->next = cur; 20 pre = cur; 21 } 22 return h1; 23 } 24 };
【86】Partition List (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,写的有bug,需要二次复习)
把单向链表按给定的值 x 划分成小于x的结点在左边,大于等于 x 的结点在右边的样子。
题解:(类似题)把一个数组按照给定的值 x 划分成左边小,中间相等,右边大的样子。(这个题叫做荷兰国旗问题,也是快速排序的 partition)。
说回这道题,我先把链表拆成两个,一个是小于 x 的值的链表,一个是大于等于 x 值的链表(拆的时候注意执行 tail->next = 0 的时候,下一个结点一定要用指针提前标记起来,不然下一个结点就丢了)。然后把这两个连接起来就ok了。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) { 12 vector<ListNode*> h(2, nullptr); 13 vector<ListNode*> tail(2, nullptr); 14 ListNode* cur = head, *ne = 0; 15 while (cur) { 16 ne = cur->next; //先用一个指针标记下一个结点,不然执行 tail[i]->next = 0 的时候相当于 cur->next = 0。 17 if (cur->val < x) { 18 if (!h[0]) { 19 tail[0] = h[0] = cur; 20 } else { 21 tail[0] = tail[0]->next = cur; 22 } 23 tail[0]->next = 0; 24 } else { 25 if (!h[1]) { 26 tail[1] = h[1] = cur; 27 } else { 28 tail[1] = tail[1]->next = cur; 29 } 30 tail[1]->next = 0; 31 } 32 cur = ne; 33 } 34 ListNode* ret = 0, *t = 0; 35 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { 36 if (!h[i]) {continue;} 37 if (!ret) { 38 ret = h[i]; 39 t = tail[i]; 40 } else { 41 t->next = h[i]; 42 t = tail[i]; 43 } 44 } 45 return ret; 46 } 47 };
【92】Reverse Linked List II (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,需要调试)
把单链表上的第 m 个结点到第 n 个结点这一部分进行反转,m,n是整数,1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.
Example: Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2, n = 4 Output: 1->4->3->2->5->NULL
题解:本题需要分类其实,我一开始只想了最普通那种,当 m 不等于 1 的时候,这个时候相当于我先走了 m-1 步,用一个指针标记第 m 个结点的前一个结点,然后从第 m 个结点开始反转 k 个结点(k = n-m+1)。
然而当 m =1 的时候相当于反转整个链表,需要分类处理。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int m, int n) { 12 const int k = n - m + 1; 13 ListNode* newHead = 0; 14 if (m == 1) { 15 newHead = reverse(&head, k); 16 } else { 17 ListNode* cur = head; 18 for (int i = 1; i < m-1; ++i) { 19 cur = cur->next; 20 } 21 ListNode* pre = cur; 22 pre->next = reverse(&cur->next, k); 23 newHead = head; 24 } 25 return newHead; 26 } 27 ListNode* reverse(ListNode** head, const int k) { 28 ListNode *pre = 0, * cur = *head, * ne = 0; 29 ListNode *tail = 0; 30 for (int i = 0; i < k && cur; ++i) { 31 ne = cur->next; 32 cur->next = pre; 33 pre = cur; 34 if (!tail) {tail = cur;} 35 cur = ne; 36 } 37 tail->next = cur; 38 return pre; 39 } 40 41 };
【109】Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree (2018年12月1日,第一次复习,WA了一次)
把一个有序的链表拍成一棵高度平衡的二叉树。
Example: Given the sorted linked list: [-10,-3,0,5,9], One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST: 0 / \ -3 9 / / -10 5
题解:我们先用快慢指针找到链表中间的结点,(如果是奇数个结点就指向中心的结点,如果是偶数个结点就指向中间两个结点中靠后的那个结点,这样生成的左子树可能比右子树高度多1)。然后把中间结点当作根结点。递归生成左右子树。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 /** 10 * Definition for a binary tree node. 11 * struct TreeNode { 12 * int val; 13 * TreeNode *left; 14 * TreeNode *right; 15 * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} 16 * }; 17 */ 18 class Solution { 19 public: 20 TreeNode* sortedListToBST(ListNode* head) { 21 if (!head) {return nullptr;} 22 ListNode* slow = head, *fast = head; 23 ListNode* pre = 0; 24 while (fast && fast->next) { 25 pre = slow; 26 slow = slow->next; 27 fast = fast->next->next; 28 } 29 TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(slow->val); 30 if (pre) {pre->next = 0;} 31 if (pre != 0) { //如果只有单个结点的话,再次调用生成左子树没有任何意义。 32 root->left = sortedListToBST(head); 33 } 34 root->right = sortedListToBST(slow->next); 35 return root; 36 } 37 };
【138】Copy List with Random Pointer (2018年12月1日,第一次复习)
复制含有随机指针结点的链表。一种特殊的链表结点类描述如下:
//Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer. struct RandomListNode { int label; RandomListNode *next, *random; RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {} };
rand指针是ListNode类中新增的指针,这个指针可能指向整个链表中的任何一个结点,也可能指向 null, 给定有这种种类的节点组成的链表头部,请完成该链表的拷贝。
题解:解法一:可以用 map 标记。类似于这种结构 ({1 -> 1'}, {2 -> 2'}, {3->3'})。
解法二:把新拷贝的结点放在原始结点的后面,就是类似于 1 -> 1' -> 2 -> 2' -> 3 -> 3'。然后把 rand 指针串好。在把新旧链表分离出来(本题就要求原来链表出去的时候不能被改变)。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer. 3 * struct RandomListNode { 4 * int label; 5 * RandomListNode *next, *random; 6 * RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) { 12 if (!head) {return head;} 13 //1. copy list without rand ptr 14 RandomListNode *cur = head, *ne = 0; 15 while (cur) { 16 ne = cur->next; 17 RandomListNode* node = new RandomListNode(cur->label); 18 cur->next = node; 19 node->next = ne; 20 cur = ne; 21 } 22 //2. copy rand ptr 23 cur = head, ne = 0; 24 while (cur) { 25 ne = cur->next->next; 26 if (cur->random) { 27 cur->next->random = cur->random->next; 28 } 29 cur = ne; 30 } 31 //3. split listnode, should recover ori listnode 32 cur = head; 33 RandomListNode* h1 = 0, *t1 = 0; 34 RandomListNode* h2 = 0, *t2 = 0; 35 while (cur) { 36 ne = cur->next->next; 37 if (!h1 && !h2) { 38 t1 = h1 = cur->next; 39 t2 = h2 = cur; 40 } else { 41 t1 = t1->next = cur->next; 42 t2 = t2->next = cur; 43 } 44 t1->next = 0; 45 t2->next = 0; 46 cur = ne; 47 } 48 head = h2; 49 return h1; 50 } 51 };
【141】Linked List Cycle (2019年2月20日)
判断一个linkedlist是不是有环。
题解:快慢指针。如果快慢指针能够相遇,就是有环。否则没有。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) { 12 if (!head) {return false;} 13 ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head; 14 while (fast && fast->next) { 15 slow = slow->next; 16 fast = fast->next->next; 17 if (slow == fast) { 18 return true; 19 } 20 } 21 return false; 22 } 23 };
【142】Linked List Cycle II (2019年2月20日)
判断一个linkedlist是不是有环,如果有环的话,返回环的起点。
题解:算法是先让快慢指针相遇,相遇之后慢指针回到头结点,然后两根指针同时走一步,再次相遇就是环的起点。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 //算法是先让快慢指针相遇,相遇之后慢指针回到头结点,然后两根指针同时走一步,再次相遇就是环的起点。 10 class Solution { 11 public: 12 ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) { 13 if (!head) {return nullptr;} 14 ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head; 15 while (fast && fast->next) { 16 slow = slow->next; 17 fast = fast->next->next; 18 if (slow == fast) { 19 slow = head; 20 while (slow != fast) { 21 slow = slow->next; 22 fast = fast->next; 23 } 24 return slow; 25 } 26 } 27 return nullptr; 28 } 29 };
【143】Reorder List (2018年12月1日,第一次review,ko)
Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
Example 1: Given 1->2->3->4, reorder it to 1->4->2->3. Example 2: Given 1->2->3->4->5, reorder it to 1->5->2->4->3.
题解:先按照快慢指针拆分成两个链表,reverse 后面半个链表,然后再拼起来。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 void reorderList(ListNode* head) { 12 if (!head) {return;} 13 ListNode* slow = head, *fast = head, *pre = 0; 14 while (fast && fast->next) { 15 pre = slow; 16 slow = slow->next; 17 fast = fast->next->next; 18 } 19 if (fast && !fast->next) { //奇数个结点 20 pre = slow; 21 slow = slow->next; 22 } 23 pre->next = 0; 24 ListNode* cur2 = reverse(slow), *cur1 = head; 25 if (!cur2) {return;} //只有一个结点 26 ListNode *h1 = 0, *t1 = 0; 27 while (cur1 && cur2) { 28 if (!h1) { 29 t1 = h1 = cur1; 30 cur1= cur1->next; 31 } else { 32 t1 = t1->next = cur1; 33 cur1 = cur1->next; 34 } 35 t1 = t1->next = cur2; 36 cur2 = cur2->next; 37 } 38 if (cur1) { 39 t1 = t1->next = cur1; 40 } else if (cur2) { 41 t1= t1->next = cur2; 42 } 43 head = h1; 44 return; 45 } 46 ListNode* reverse(ListNode* head) { 47 ListNode *pre = 0, *cur = head, *ne = 0; 48 while (cur) { 49 ne = cur->next; 50 cur->next = pre; 51 pre = cur; 52 cur = ne; 53 } 54 return pre; 55 } 56 };
【147】Insertion Sort List
【148】Sort List
【160】Intersection of Two Linked Lists (2018年12月1日,第一次review, ko)
找到两个链表的公共部分的第一个结点。没有公共部分返回空结点。
A: a1 → a2 ↘ c1 → c2 → c3 ↗ B: b1 → b2 → b3
题解:分别获取两个链表的长度,让长的那个链表走的和短的一样长的位置,然后两个一起走。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) { 12 int l1 = getLen(headA), l2 = getLen(headB); 13 int diff = 0; 14 ListNode *cur1 = headA, *cur2 = headB; 15 if (l1 > l2) { 16 diff = l1 - l2; 17 for (int i = 0; i < diff; ++i) { 18 cur1 = cur1->next; 19 } 20 } else if (l1 < l2) { 21 diff = l2 - l1; 22 for (int i = 0; i < diff; ++i) { 23 cur2 = cur2->next; 24 } 25 } 26 while (cur1 && cur2) { 27 if (cur1 == cur2) { 28 return cur1; 29 } 30 cur1 = cur1->next; 31 cur2 = cur2->next; 32 } 33 return nullptr; 34 } 35 int getLen(ListNode* head) { 36 ListNode* cur = head; 37 int cnt = 0; 38 while (cur) { 39 cur = cur->next; 40 cnt++; 41 } 42 return cnt; 43 } 44 };
【203】Remove Linked List Elements
【206】Reverse Linked List (2019年2月24日)
反转一个链表。
题解:使用 recursive方法 和 iterative方法。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) { 12 if (!head || !head->next) { return head; } 13 ListNode* nextNode = head->next; 14 ListNode* newHead = reverseList(nextNode); 15 nextNode->next = head; 16 head->next = nullptr; 17 return newHead; 18 } 19 };
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) { 12 ListNode *pre=0, *cur=head, *ne=0; 13 while(cur){ 14 ne = cur->next; 15 cur->next = pre; 16 pre = cur; 17 cur = ne; 18 } 19 return pre; 20 } 21 };
【234】Palindrome Linked List
【237】Delete Node in a Linked List
【328】Odd Even Linked List
【369】Plus One Linked List (2018 年11月26日)
给一个头结点是高位数字的链表整数加一。返回新链表。
题解:普通解法可以先搞成一个string 或者vector,再做高精度加。我是先翻转链表,然后加一,然后再翻转一次。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* plusOne(ListNode* head) { 12 if (!head) {return head;} 13 h1 = head; 14 h1 = reverseListNode(); 15 ListNode* cur = h1, *pre = 0; 16 int carry = 0; 17 while (carry == 1 && cur || cur == h1) { 18 int num = cur == h1 ? cur->val + 1 : carry + cur->val; 19 cur->val = num % 10; 20 carry = num / 10; 21 pre = cur; 22 cur = cur->next; 23 } 24 if (carry) { 25 pre->next = new ListNode(carry); 26 } 27 h1 = reverseListNode(); 28 return h1; 29 } 30 ListNode* h1; 31 ListNode* reverseListNode() { 32 if (!h1) {return h1;} 33 ListNode* pre = 0, *cur = h1, *next = cur->next; 34 while (cur) { 35 next = cur->next; 36 cur->next = pre; 37 pre = cur; 38 cur = next; 39 } 40 return pre; 41 } 42 };
【379】Design Phone Directory
【426】Convert Binary Search Tree to Sorted Doubly Linked List
【430】Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List
【445】Add Two Numbers II (2018年11月26日)
给了两个链表,每个链表代表一个数,头结点代表最高位的数字,求两个链表的累加和,返回一个链表。(题目要求不能翻转链表)
Follow up: What if you cannot modify the input lists? In other words, reversing the lists is not allowed. Example: Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7
题解:我是分别遍历两个链表,然后存在了两个string里面,string里面做高精度加法。然后把结果的string再搞成一个链表,返回。(也可以把string搞成vector,一样的)
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { 12 if (l1 == nullptr || l2 == nullptr) { 13 return l1 == nullptr ? l2 : l1; 14 } 15 string s1 = List2Str(l1), s2 = List2Str(l2); 16 string s3 = addString(s1, s2); 17 ListNode *head = 0, *tail = 0; 18 for (int i = 0; i < s3.size(); ++i) { 19 ListNode* node = new ListNode((s3[i] - '0')); 20 if (!head) { 21 tail = head = node; 22 } else { 23 tail = tail->next = node; 24 } 25 } 26 return head; 27 } 28 string List2Str(ListNode* head) { 29 ListNode* h1 = head; 30 string ret = ""; 31 while (h1) { 32 ret += to_string(h1->val); 33 h1 = h1->next; 34 } 35 return ret; 36 } 37 string addString(const string& s1, const string& s2) { 38 int carry = 0; 39 string ret = ""; 40 int size = min(s1.size(), s2.size()); 41 int s1size = s1.size(), s2size = s2.size(); 42 for (int k = 1; k <= size; ++k) { 43 int num = (s1[s1size-k] - '0') + (s2[s2size-k] - '0') + carry; 44 string str = to_string(num % 10); 45 carry = num / 10; 46 ret = str + ret; 47 } 48 if (size < s1size) { 49 const int leftsize = s1size - size; 50 for (int i = leftsize - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 51 int num = (s1[i] - '0') + carry; 52 string str = to_string(num % 10); 53 carry = num / 10; 54 ret = str + ret; 55 } 56 } else if (size < s2size) { 57 const int leftsize = s2size - size; 58 for (int i = leftsize - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 59 int num = (s2[i] - '0') + carry; 60 string str = to_string(num % 10); 61 carry = num / 10; 62 ret = str + ret; 63 } 64 } 65 if (carry) { 66 ret = to_string(carry) + ret; 67 } 68 return ret; 69 } 70 };
【707】Design Linked List
【708】Insert into a Cyclic Sorted List
【725】Split Linked List in Parts (2018年11月26日)
把一个链表分解成 k 个parts, 要求每个 parts 均匀分布,就是任意两个部分之间的长度不能相差大于一。
Return a List of ListNode's representing the linked list parts that are formed. Examples 1->2->3->4, k = 5 // 5 equal parts [ [1], [2], [3], [4], null ] Example 1: Input: root = [1, 2, 3], k = 5 Output: [[1],[2],[3],[],[]] Explanation: The input and each element of the output are ListNodes, not arrays. For example, the input root has root.val = 1, root.next.val = 2, \root.next.next.val = 3, and root.next.next.next = null. The first element output[0] has output[0].val = 1, output[0].next = null. The last element output[4] is null, but it's string representation as a ListNode is []. Example 2: Input: root = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], k = 3 Output: [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10]] Explanation: The input has been split into consecutive parts with size difference at most 1, and earlier parts are a larger size than the later parts.
题解:先算总长度,然后把每个部分最短的长度算出来base,再把有几个部分需要加一算出来addition,然后开始分解就好啦。主要注意分解完了之后tail->next 要指向空指针。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 vector<ListNode*> splitListToParts(ListNode* root, int k) { 12 vector<ListNode*> ret; 13 int n = getLen(root); 14 int base = n / k; 15 int addition = n % k; 16 ListNode* head = root; 17 for (int i = 0; i < addition; ++i) { //base + 1 18 const int tot = base + 1; 19 ListNode *h1 = 0, *t1 = 0; 20 for (int j = 0; j < tot; ++j) { 21 if (h1 == 0) { 22 t1 = h1 = head; 23 } else { 24 t1 = t1->next = head; 25 } 26 head = head->next; 27 } 28 if(t1) {t1->next = 0;} 29 ret.push_back(h1); 30 } 31 for (int i = 0; i < k - addition; ++i) { //base 32 const int tot = base; 33 ListNode* h1 = 0, *t1 = 0; 34 for (int j = 0; j < tot; ++j) { 35 if (h1 == 0) { 36 t1 = h1 = head; 37 } else { 38 t1 = t1->next = head; 39 } 40 head = head->next; 41 } 42 if (t1) {t1->next = 0;} 43 ret.push_back(h1); 44 } 45 return ret; 46 } 47 int getLen(ListNode* root) { 48 ListNode* head = root; 49 if (!head) {return 0;} 50 int ret = 0; 51 while (head) { 52 ret++; 53 head = head->next; 54 } 55 return ret; 56 } 57 /* 58 void print(ListNode* h1) { 59 ListNode* head = h1; 60 while (head) { 61 printf("%d -> ", head->val); 62 head = head->next; 63 } 64 } 65 */ 66 };
【817】Linked List Components (2019年2月9日,谷歌tag复习)(M)
给了一个链表和一个集合G(G是链表元素的子集),如果在链表中两个相邻的元素算一个component,返回这个集合G中有多少个component。
题解:遍历链表,如果当前的结点在G中的话,如果没有component的头结点,就把当前结点当作一个component的头结点,如果有就继续遍历。如果当前结点不在G中的话,说明前面的component已经结束,把father清空。
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 int numComponents(ListNode* head, vector<int>& G) { 12 if (!head) {return 0;} 13 set<int> st(G.begin(), G.end()); 14 int cnt = 0; 15 ListNode *cur = head, *father = nullptr; 16 while (cur) { 17 if (st.find(cur->val) == st.end()) { 18 father = nullptr; 19 } else { 20 if (!father) { 21 father = cur; 22 cnt++; 23 } 24 } 25 cur = cur->next; 26 } 27 return cnt; 28 } 29 };
【876】Middle of the Linked List