碰巧项目使用动态创建类这个稀奇的需求,就研究一下。
有点缺陷就是对属性赋值问题。
public static class MyTypeBuilder
{
public static void CreateNewObject()
{
var fields = new List<Field>() {
new Field("EmployeeID", typeof(int)),
new Field("EmployeeName", typeof(string)),
new Field("Designation", typeof(string)),
new Field("Age", typeof(int)) };
var myType = CompileResultType("MyDynamicType", fields);
var myObject = Activator.CreateInstance(myType);
PropertyInfo[] fieldss = myObject.GetType().GetProperties();//获取指定对象的所有公共属性
foreach (PropertyInfo pro in fieldss)
{
foreach (var fie in fields)
{
if (fie.FieldName == pro.Name)
{
pro.SetValue(myObject, fie.FieldValue, null);//给对象赋值
}
}
}
}
public static Type CompileResultType(string typeSignature, List<Field> fields)
{
TypeBuilder tb = GetTypeBuilder(typeSignature);
ConstructorBuilder constructor = tb.DefineDefaultConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.RTSpecialName);
// NOTE: assuming your list contains Field objects with fields FieldName(string) and FieldType(Type)
foreach (var field in fields)
CreateProperty(tb, field.FieldName, field.FieldType);
Type objectType = tb.CreateType();
return objectType;
}
创建实体
private static TypeBuilder GetTypeBuilder(string typeSignature)
{
//var typeSignature = "MyDynamicType";
var an = new AssemblyName(typeSignature);
AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(an, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MainModule");
TypeBuilder tb = moduleBuilder.DefineType(typeSignature,
TypeAttributes.Public |
TypeAttributes.Class |
TypeAttributes.AutoClass |
TypeAttributes.AnsiClass |
TypeAttributes.BeforeFieldInit |
TypeAttributes.AutoLayout,
null);
return tb;
}
实体添加属性
private static void CreateProperty(TypeBuilder tb, string propertyName, Type propertyType)
{
FieldBuilder fieldBuilder = tb.DefineField("_" + propertyName, propertyType, FieldAttributes.Private);
PropertyBuilder propertyBuilder = tb.DefineProperty(propertyName, PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, propertyType, null);
MethodBuilder getPropMthdBldr = tb.DefineMethod("get_" + propertyName, MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig, propertyType, Type.EmptyTypes);
ILGenerator getIl = getPropMthdBldr.GetILGenerator();
getIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
getIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilder);
getIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
MethodBuilder setPropMthdBldr =
tb.DefineMethod("set_" + propertyName,
MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.SpecialName |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
null, new[] { propertyType });
ILGenerator setIl = setPropMthdBldr.GetILGenerator();
Label modifyProperty = setIl.DefineLabel();
Label exitSet = setIl.DefineLabel();
setIl.MarkLabel(modifyProperty);
setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilder);
setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
setIl.MarkLabel(exitSet);
setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
propertyBuilder.SetGetMethod(getPropMthdBldr);
propertyBuilder.SetSetMethod(setPropMthdBldr);
}
}
public class Field
{
public Field(string name, Type type)
{
this.FieldName = name;
this.FieldType = type;
}
public Field(string name, Type type, string value)
{
this.FieldName = name;
this.FieldType = type;
this.FieldValue = value;
}
public string FieldName;
public Type FieldType;
public string FieldValue;
}