SpringBoot使用AOP（或者elk）统一处理web请求日志

SpringBoot使用AOP（或者elk）统一处理web请求日志

制作人：全心全意

SpringBoot使用AOP（或者elk）统一处理web请求日志

作用：在我们的方法的前后实现拦截，减少打印日志代码的冗余性问题

引入依赖包

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

　　

创建日志监听类

package com.zq.aop;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class WebLogAspect {
	/**
	 * 第一个.*：相当于com.zq.controller下的所有类 第二个。*：相当于类下的所有方法 (..)：所有方法的参数
	 */
	//可监听在controller包中，也可监听server包中
	@Pointcut("execution(public * com.zq.controller.*.*(..))")
	public void webLog() {

	}

	/**
	 * 前置通知，请求方法之前去做拦截，走完前置（打印请求信息），才会进行目标方法
	 * 
	 * @param joinPoint
	 */

	@Before("webLog()")
	public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {

		// 收到请求，记录请求内容
		ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
		HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();

		// 记录下请求内容
		log.info("URL：" + request.getRequestURL().toString());
		log.info("HTTP_METHOD：" + request.getMethod());
		log.info("IP：" + request.getRemoteAddr());
		Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
		while (enu.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name = (String) enu.nextElement();
			log.info("name：{}，value：{}", name, request.getParameter(name));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 后置通知，调用完目标方法后，执行此方法（打印返回信息）
	 * 
	 * @param ret
	 */

	@AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
	public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) {
		// 处理完请求，返回内容
		log.info("RESPONSE：" + ret);
	}

}

　　

运行项目，监听包中的方法被访问即可记录日志

package com.zq.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@RestController
@Slf4j // 日志的注解
public class Mylogback {
	@RequestMapping("/getlog4j")
	public String getlog4j(String userName, Integer age) {
		log.info("name:{},age:{}", userName, age);
		log.debug("123");
		return userName;
	}
}

　　

前置============================
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [com.zq.aop.WebLogAspect] [INFO] - URL：http://127.0.0.1:8012/getlog4j
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [com.zq.aop.WebLogAspect] [INFO] - HTTP_METHOD：GET
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [com.zq.aop.WebLogAspect] [INFO] - IP：127.0.0.1
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [com.zq.aop.WebLogAspect] [INFO] - name：userName，value：123
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [com.zq.controller.Mylogback] [INFO] - name:123,age:null
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [com.zq.controller.Mylogback] [DEBUG] - 123
后置============================
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [com.zq.aop.WebLogAspect] [INFO] - RESPONSE：123
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor] [DEBUG] - Using 'text/html', given [text/html, application/xhtml+xml, image/avif, image/webp, image/apng, application/xml;q=0.9, application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9, */*;q=0.8] and supported [text/plain, */*, text/plain, */*, application/json, application/*+json, application/json, application/*+json]
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor] [DEBUG] - Writing ["123"]
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-1] [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] [DEBUG] - Completed 200 OK
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-2] [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] [DEBUG] - GET "/favicon.ico", parameters={}
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-2] [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping] [DEBUG] - Mapped to ResourceHttpRequestHandler [class path resource [META-INF/resources/], class path resource [resources/], class path resource [static/], class path resource [public/], ServletContext resource [/], class path resource []]
2020-12-21-12-32 [http-nio-8012-exec-2] [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] [DEBUG] - Completed 200 OK