官方文档参照：http://www.reviewboard.org/docs/manual/1.7/admin/installation/linux/
Before You Begin
Review Board is provided as downloadable packages through Python setuptools. The easy part is installing Review Board itself. The harder part is installing some of the dependencies, which we have less control over. This guide will help with some of these dependencies.
大致是讲：ReviewBoard本身安装很容易，但是安装依赖模块比较麻烦。
It’s assumed that you know which database and web server you want to use, and have already installed these on your server. It’s also assumed that you have Python v2.x (2.5 or newer) installed.
CentOS默认是安装的是 Python2.4.3：
$ python -V
Python 2.4.3
所以需要在安装一个更高版本的Python，我选择的Python2.7：$ yum install gcc
$ cd /usr/local/src
$ wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.4/Python-2.7.4.tgz
$ tar -zxvf Python-2.7.4.tgz
$ cd Python-2.7.4
$ ./configure --with-threads --enable-shared --enable-universalsdk --with-ssl
$ make && make install
备注：“--enable-shared”，必须加。保证python会创建共享库（shared library），否则只会创建静态库（static library）
备注：“--enable-universalsdk”，必须加，以保证python会被编译成64位，因为后面将要安装的mod_python和mod_wsgi需要python的64位共享库。
备注： “--with-ssl”，必须加。后面使用“easy_install ReviewBoard”安装review board是需要从https下载资源。
$ echo '/usr/local/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python2.7.conf （解决libpython2.7.so.1.0动态库加载失败问题）
$ ldconfig
$ /usr/local/bin/python -V
Python 2.7.4
$ ls -lst /usr/local/bin/python*
4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 27 23:34 /usr/local/bin/python -> python2
4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 27 23:34 /usr/local/bin/python2 -> python2.7
4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Apr 27 23:34 /usr/local/bin/python2-config -> python2.7-config
4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Apr 27 23:34 /usr/local/bin/python-config -> python2-config
8 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1674 Apr 27 23:34 /usr/local/bin/python2.7-config
16 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10166 Apr 27 23:30 /usr/local/bin/python2.7
$ mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak （备份一下）
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/python /usr/bin/python
$ cd ~
$ python -V
Python 2.7.4
$ vi /usr/bin/yum （将第一行由“#!/usr/bin/python”修改成“#!/usr/bin/python2.4”）
--------------------------------至此，Python 2.7.4 安装完毕-----------------------------------------------
相关问题我在安装Submin2的时候也遇到过，参照：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangqingsh/archive/2012/12/14/2818535.html
Review Board supports the following database servers:
- MySQL v5.0.31 or newer
- PostgreSQL
- sqlite v3
我用的是Mysql：
yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
And the following web servers:
我选择的是 Apache + mod_wsgi + mod_python
$ yum install httpd httpd-devel
备注：httpd-devel必须要安装，后面的mod_pyghon,mod_wsgi都需要基于apxs
--------------------------------------至此，apache安装完毕-------------------------------------------------- $ cd /usr/local/src $ wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/modpython/mod_python-3.3.1.tgz $ tar -zxvf mod_python-3.3.1.tgz $ cd mod_python-3.3.1 $ ./configure $ make && make install 备注：mod_python.so的详细路径是：/usr/local/src/mod_python-3.3.1/src/.libs/mod_python.so，该文件会被自动拷贝到/usr/lib64/httpd/modules下，即/etc/httpd/modules -------------------------------------至此，mod_python 3.3.1 安装完毕---------------------------------------- $ cd /usr/local/src $ wget http://modwsgi.googlecode.com/files/mod_wsgi-3.4.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf mod_wsgi-3.4.tar.gz $ cd mod_wsgi-3.4 $ ./configure $ make && make install 备注：mod_wsgi.so会被拷贝到/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/，即/etc/httpd/modules。 -----------------------------------至此，mod_wsgi 3.4 安装完毕-----------------------------------------------
If you’re running Fedora, you may need to add the Fedora Extras repository to your yum configuration.
The instructions below are assuming you’re logged in as root or are using sudo.
Installing Python Setuptools
Before you begin, you’ll need Python setuptools version 0.6c9 or higher. Most Linux distributions have this packaged and available for installation.
To install on Debian, Ubuntu, or another Debian-based distribution, type:
$ apt-get install python-setuptools
To install on Fedora 8 and above, type:
$ yum install -y python-setuptools-devel.noarch
To install on a RedHat Enterprise, CentOS, Fedora 7 and earlier, or another RedHat-based distribution, type:
$ yum install python-setuptools 备注：CentosOS中python-setuptools的默认版本低于0.6c9，所以需要升级。
针对Python2.7，安装对应python-setuptools，参照：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
$ yum install zlib zlib-devel
重新源码编译/安装python
不过，./configure xxxx后，需要vi Modules/Setup，取消如下代码的注释：
#zlib zlibmodule.c -I$(prefix)/include -L$(exec_prefix)/lib -lz
否则setuptools执行时，会报如下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
$ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg#md5=fe1f997bc722265116870bc7919059ea
$ chomod +x setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
$ ./setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
$ ldconfig
Users of other distributions should check with their distribution for native packages, or follow the setuptools installation instructions.
If the version of setuptools available for your distribution is older than 0.6c9, you’ll need to install it first, and then upgrade it to the latest version by running:
$ easy_install -U setuptools
Installing Python Development Headers
You will need to install the Python development headers for your distribution.
To install on Debian, Ubuntu, or another Debian-based distribution, type:
$ apt-get install python-dev
To install on a RedHat Enterprise, Fedora, CentOS, or another RedHat-based distribution, type:
$ yum install python-devel 备注：使用源码安装Python的话，不需要安装python-devel。而且，python27-devel的RPM很难找，就像python27本身一样。
Installing memcached
Memcached
Memcached is a high-performance caching server used by Review Board. While optional, it’s strongly recommended in order to have a fast, responsive server. Along with memcached, we need the python-memcached Python bindings.
To install on Debian or Ubuntu, type:
$ apt-get install memcached
To install on RedHat Enterprise, Fedora or CentOS, type:
$ yum install memcached
备注：我使用的是CentOS，所以就用这个了。
python-memcached
You’ll need to install python-memcached. You can install this by typing:
$ easy_install python-memcached
Installing patch
patch is required for Review Board’s diff viewer to work. All distributions should provide this.
To install on Debian or Ubuntu, type:
$ apt-get install patch
To install on RedHat Enterprise, Fedora or CentOS, type:
$ yum install patch
备注：我使用的是CentOS，所以就用这个了。
Installing Review Board
To install Review Board and its required dependencies (Djblets, Django-Evolution, Django, flup, paramiko and Python Imaging Library) in one go, type:
$ easy_install ReviewBoard
easy_install ReviewBoard运行日志
$ easy_install ReviewBoard Searching for ReviewBoard Best match: ReviewBoard 1.7.7.1 Processing ReviewBoard-1.7.7.1-py2.7.egg ReviewBoard 1.7.7.1 is already the active version in easy-install.pth Installing rb-site script to /usr/local/bin Installing rbssh script to /usr/local/bin Using /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ReviewBoard-1.7.7.1-py2.7.egg Processing dependencies for ReviewBoard Searching for Django>=1.4.5,<1.5 Reading http://downloads.reviewboard.org/mirror/ Reading http://downloads.reviewboard.org/releases/ReviewBoard/1.7/ Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/Django/ Reading http://www.djangoproject.com/ Reading http://www.djangoproject.com/m/bad-installer.txt Best match: Django 1.4.5 Downloading https://www.djangoproject.com/m/releases/1.4/Django-1.4.5.tar.gz Processing Django-1.4.5.tar.gz Running Django-1.4.5/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-kfe8eJ/Django-1.4.5/egg-dist-tmp-wDcA93 zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... django.template.loaders.app_directories: module references __file__ django.test._doctest: module references __file__ django.test._doctest: module MAY be using inspect.getsourcefile django.db.utils: module references __file__ django.db.models.loading: module references __file__ django.contrib.formtools.tests.__init__: module references __file__ django.contrib.formtools.tests.wizard.namedwizardtests.tests: module references __file__ django.contrib.formtools.tests.wizard.wizardtests.tests: module references __file__ django.contrib.admindocs.views: module references __file__ django.contrib.auth.tests.context_processors: module references __file__ django.contrib.auth.tests.views: module references __file__ django.contrib.auth.tests.forms: module references __file__ django.contrib.gis.geometry.test_data: module references __file__ django.contrib.gis.tests.geo3d.tests: module references __file__ django.contrib.gis.tests.layermap.tests: module references __file__ django.contrib.gis.tests.geogapp.tests: module references __file__ django.contrib.flatpages.tests.middleware: module references __file__ django.contrib.flatpages.tests.csrf: module references __file__ django.contrib.flatpages.tests.templatetags: module references __file__ django.contrib.flatpages.tests.views: module references __file__ django.contrib.staticfiles.storage: module references __file__ django.contrib.sitemaps.tests.base: module references __file__ django.utils.autoreload: module references __file__ django.utils.version: module references __path__ django.utils.module_loading: module references __path__ django.utils.unittest.loader: module references __file__ django.utils.unittest.collector: module references __file__ django.utils.translation.__init__: module references __file__ django.utils.translation.trans_real: module references __file__ django.core.servers.basehttp: module references __path__ django.core.management.__init__: module references __file__ django.core.management.__init__: module references __path__ django.core.management.templates: module references __path__ django.core.management.sql: module references __file__ django.core.management.commands.makemessages: module references __file__ django.core.management.commands.loaddata: module references __file__ django.core.management.commands.loaddata: module references __path__ django.views.i18n: module references __file__ Adding Django 1.4.5 to easy-install.pth file Installing django-admin.py script to /usr/local/bin Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4.5-py2.7.egg Searching for pycrypto>=2.1,!=2.4 Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pycrypto/ Reading http://pycrypto.sourceforge.net Download error: [Errno 110] Connection timed out -- Some packages may not be found! Reading http://www.pycrypto.org/ Reading http://www.amk.ca/python/code/crypto Best match: pycrypto 2.6 Downloading http://ftp.dlitz.net/pub/dlitz/crypto/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz Processing pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz Running pycrypto-2.6/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-ABqPHC/pycrypto-2.6/egg-dist-tmp-KXArbz warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath. zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Adding pycrypto 2.6 to easy-install.pth file Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pycrypto-2.6-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg Searching for PIL Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/PIL/ Reading http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil Reading http://effbot.org/zone/pil-changes-115.htm Reading http://effbot.org/downloads/#Imaging Best match: PIL 1.1.7 Downloading http://effbot.org/media/downloads/PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz Processing PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz Running PIL-1.1.7/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-0snMMO/PIL-1.1.7/egg-dist-tmp-rD8tsn WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py _imaging.c:3017: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type _imaging.c:3077: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type libImaging/Quant.c: In function 鈥榬ehash_collide鈥? libImaging/Quant.c:154: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.so when searching for -lz /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.a when searching for -lz -------------------------------------------------------------------- PIL 1.1.7 SETUP SUMMARY -------------------------------------------------------------------- version 1.1.7 platform linux2 2.7.4 (default, Apr 28 2013, 19:29:45) [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)] -------------------------------------------------------------------- *** TKINTER support not available *** JPEG support not available --- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available *** FREETYPE2 support not available *** LITTLECMS support not available -------------------------------------------------------------------- To add a missing option, make sure you have the required library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the setup.py script. To check the build, run the selftest.py script. zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Image: module references __file__ Adding PIL 1.1.7 to easy-install.pth file Installing pilfile.py script to /usr/local/bin Installing pilprint.py script to /usr/local/bin Installing pilconvert.py script to /usr/local/bin Installing pilfont.py script to /usr/local/bin Installing pildriver.py script to /usr/local/bin Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL-1.1.7-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg Searching for feedparser>=5.1.2 Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/feedparser/ Reading https://code.google.com/p/feedparser/ Reading http://code.google.com/p/feedparser/ Best match: feedparser 5.1.3 Downloading http://feedparser.googlecode.com/files/feedparser-5.1.3.zip Processing feedparser-5.1.3.zip Running feedparser-5.1.3/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-sjcR5G/feedparser-5.1.3/egg-dist-tmp-6swO8d zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Adding feedparser 5.1.3 to easy-install.pth file Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/feedparser-5.1.3-py2.7.egg Finished processing dependencies for ReviewBoard
This will automatically download and install the latest stable release of Review Board and the required versions of its core dependencies.
If you want to install an in-development release, see Installing Development Releases.
Installing Database Bindings
Depending on the database you plan to use, you will probably need additional bindings.
MySQL
To install, type:
$ easy_install mysql-python
Distributions may provide native packages.
To install on Debian or Ubuntu, type:
$ apt-get install python-mysqldb
PostgreSQL
To install, type:
$ easy_install psycopg2
Installing Source Control Components
Depending on which source control systems you plan to use, you will need some additional components.
CVS
To use Review Board with CVS, you’ll need the cvs package installed. This is available on almost every distribution.
To install on Debian or Ubuntu, type:
$ apt-get install cvs
To install on RedHat Enterprise, Fedora or CentOS, type:
$ yum install cvs
Git
To install on Debian or Ubuntu, type:
$ apt-get install git-core
To install on Fedora, type:
$ yum install git-core
If your distribution doesn’t provide Git, you’ll need to install it manually from http://www.git-scm.com/.
Mercurial
To install support for Mercurial, type:
$ easy_install mercurial
You can also check your distribution for a native package, or use one of the binary packages provided.
Perforce
To use Review Board with Perforce, you’ll first need to install p4 some place in your web server’s path (usually /usr/bin). You can download this from the Perforce downloads page.
You’ll then need to install the Python bindings by typing the following:
$ easy_install P4PythonInstaller
This should fetch the appropriate versions of the p4api library and compile it. This will require that you have standard build tools (gcc, make, etc.) installed on your system.
Subversion
To use Review Board with Subversion, you’ll need both subversion and PySVN installed.
To install on Debian or Ubuntu, type:
$ apt-get install subversion python-svn
To install on Fedora, type:
$ yum install subversion pysvn
RedHat Enterprise and CentOS provide subversion, but you may have to install PySVN from scratch. To install Subversion, type:
$ rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
$ yum install subversion subverison-devel apr apr-devel apr-util apr-util-dev pysvn
If your distribution doesn’t provide PySVN, you can install it by downloading the latest release and following the instructions in the provided INSTALL.html.
