navicat 导入sql 中文乱码解决

一,右键数据库链接,点击链接属性如图:

   

二,修改以下信息,如图:

选择高级选项页签==》去掉使用MySQL字符集复选框==》选择GB2312字符编码==》点击确定

 

三,进入navicat的控制台后,show variables like 'char%';命令后如下:

  +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
      | Variable_name            | Value                                 |
      +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
      | character_set_client     | latin1                                |
      | character_set_connection | latin1                                |
      | character_set_database   | utf8                                  |
      | character_set_filesystem | binary                                |
      | character_set_results    | latin1                                |
      | character_set_server     | utf8                                  |
      | character_set_system     | utf8                                  |
      | character_sets_dir       | D:/mysql-5.1.32-win32/share/charsets/ |
 
      此时我们需要在控制台运行 set names 'gbk'命令,运行后再次show variables like 'char%';命令查看结果如下:
 
      +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
      | Variable_name            | Value                                 |
     +--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
      | character_set_client     | gbk                                   |
      | character_set_connection | gbk                                   |
      | character_set_database   | utf8                                  |
      | character_set_filesystem | binary                                |
      | character_set_results    | gbk                                   |
      | character_set_server     | utf8                                  |
      | character_set_system     | utf8                                  |
      | character_sets_dir       | D:/mysql-5.1.32-win32/share/charsets/ |
 
      客户端连接环境设置算是完成了。接着中文数据该怎么插还是怎么插,不会再有乱码出现。
 
      至于从.sql.txt等文本批量导入数据,则需要将相应的文件转化为gbk格式保存再导入,否则导入后会乱码

      如果输出的编码格式不是以上格式,也可以通过下面的SQL语句来对其进行修改,MYSQL命令设置编码格式:         set character_set_server = 'utf8';  

posted @ 2020-11-05 16:56  风无心客  阅读(2126)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报