现在让我们定义Activity类。 该活动类将在checkVoiceRecognition()方法的帮助下,首先检查语音识别是否可用。 如果语音识别功能不可用,则敬酒一条消息并禁用该按钮。 此处定义了Speak()方法,一旦按下语音按钮便会调用该方法。 在此方法中,我们将创建RecognizerIntent并传递额外的参数。 下面的代码带有嵌入式注释,使注释易于理解。
package com.rakesh.voicerecognitionexample;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class VoiceRecognitionActivity extends Activity {
private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1001;
private EditText metTextHint;
private ListView mlvTextMatches;
private Spinner msTextMatches;
private Button mbtSpeak;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_voice_recognition);
metTextHint = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etTextHint);
mlvTextMatches = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvTextMatches);
msTextMatches = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sNoOfMatches);
mbtSpeak = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btSpeak);
checkVoiceRecognition()
}
public void checkVoiceRecognition() {
// Check if voice recognition is present
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<resolveinfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(new Intent(
RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
if (activities.size() == 0) {
mbtSpeak.setEnabled(false);
mbtSpeak.setText("Voice recognizer not present")
Toast.makeText(this, "Voice recognizer not present",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public void speak(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
// Specify the calling package to identify your application
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE, getClass()
.getPackage().getName());
// Display an hint to the user about what he should say.
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, metTextHint.getText()
.toString());
// Given an hint to the recognizer about what the user is going to say
//There are two form of language model available
//1.LANGUAGE_MODEL_WEB_SEARCH : For short phrases
//2.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM : If not sure about the words or phrases and its domain.
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_WEB_SEARCH);
// If number of Matches is not selected then return show toast message
if (msTextMatches.getSelectedItemPosition() == AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select No. of Matches from spinner",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
int noOfMatches = Integer.parseInt(msTextMatches.getSelectedItem()
.toString());
// Specify how many results you want to receive. The results will be
// sorted where the first result is the one with higher confidence.
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, noOfMatches);
//Start the Voice recognizer activity for the result.
startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE)
//If Voice recognition is successful then it returns RESULT_OK
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
ArrayList<string> textMatchList = data
.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
if (!textMatchList.isEmpty()) {
// If first Match contains the 'search' word
// Then start web search.
if (textMatchList.get(0).contains("search")) {
String searchQuery = textMatchList.get(0);
searchQuery = searchQuery.replace("search","");
Intent search = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
search.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, searchQuery);
startActivity(search);
} else {
// populate the Matches
mlvTextMatches
.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<string>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
textMatchList));
}
}
//Result code for various error.
}else if(resultCode == RecognizerIntent.RESULT_AUDIO_ERROR){
showToastMessage("Audio Error");
}else if(resultCode == RecognizerIntent.RESULT_CLIENT_ERROR){
showToastMessage("Client Error");
}else if(resultCode == RecognizerIntent.RESULT_NETWORK_ERROR){
showToastMessage("Network Error");
}else if(resultCode == RecognizerIntent.RESULT_NO_MATCH){
showToastMessage("No Match");
}else if(resultCode == RecognizerIntent.RESULT_SERVER_ERROR){
showToastMessage("Server Error");
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
/**
* Helper method to show the toast message
**/
void showToastMessage(String message){
Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
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